Toàn Thư Tự Học Chữ Hán

" Toàn Thư Tự Học Chữ Hán 🔙 Quay lại trang tải sách pdf ebook Toàn Thư Tự Học Chữ Hán Ebooks Nhóm Zalo ..Sia: 1 OO.OOOd 111 [f) NHA XUAT BAN TRE § E3 -i ·C. I .o ~ n o n ::J I -+ C.• ~ I )>' z NHA XUAT BAN TRE TP. HO CHf MINH [f; X p- 8 vAN NGON - PHAT THLJ - BACH THO AI - THLJ PHAP . . TU' HOC CHU' HAN - , toan thu LE ANH MINH TRAN VAN CHANH ). w , thu c6 tinh trung gian va ph6i hqp giila Van ng8n vai Bq,ch thag,i lu¢n Ph¢t giao u6n duqc phap c&n 102 bai) c6 II. NANG CAO: tifn cai lq,i trang nhilng luc rdnh r6i. bai, con c6 ph&n ngil phap ca bdn duqc giai thifu d&n d&n trdi phap. Ngaai nhilng diim ngil phap gidi thich Clf m6i bai I. sach con duqc cau tq,a bai cac ph&n chinh nhu sau: thifU nhilng van khac nhau cua chil Han. da dq,ng baa quat d6ng thai ciing c6 gdng cung dip m¢t luqng caa, vai nhilng nhu cdu va m!fc dich c6 tr'inh d¢ danh cha nguai h9c chil Han tit nh¢p m6n gia c6 thljc, nhung vi n¢i dung cua sach baa g6m cd 6/J v Mng m¢t laq,i Han ngil kha di;ic c6 dq,i cha c¢n, dq,i, cd nhftng Ph¢t thu va kinh laq,i va tr'inh d¢ khac nhau, tit nhilng tac phtlm tha, van, sit, d9c duqc h&u cac sach chil Han thu¢c ndm vilng them m¢t s6 tit vljng va tri thuc ngil Nguai h9c sau khi h9c ky ph&n nay (t6ng c¢ng thea cac bai h9c ma nguai h9c c6 h9c ngay haif,c tuy thea tung c6 phien am, dtch nghla, gidi thich tit mai va ngil MON: G6m 126 bai h9c ngdn di tit kh6, can bdn t6ng quat lien quan chil Han, Trang huang neu tren, ngaai PHAN MO DA U giai lanh vljc, thu¢c laq,i van bdn thuc c6 tinh khac nhau it nang y huang dq,t slj taan difn, haan hda v6n kh6ng baa ach nay duqc bien saq,n dif,c bift danh cha nhilng guai tlj h9c chil Han. G9i la "Taan thu" kh6ng nhilm .JI!J 6 Loi noi ....... ....::- u: Hilu tng mljc cho phep mf)t a cac b¢c tuc nho hdn nao, vita di cung cho h9c t(tp. dfch chung toi tl! g9i la Toan thzt tlj thu: phap c6 luon tai cd ly thuytt Zan h Minh chuyen trach rat rf)ng rai. thi sil dlfng bat ky fch. EJf)c gid c6 chit khong nhiim vao thi dc;>c cac sach u la "nang cao them them vao dog,n ay khdu ngil), nhu:ng ngon (but ngil hay crf u va trf mfflc ... sau siic lien quan song, Slj chiem a dljng tinh hoa y ''giup tri nh{f' nhilng au vao nhilng loc;zi sach dicli h9c chil Han, a khong phai mat qua tri€n cua van, sa ita niim vilng chil Han hdn gim tac gia bai th(tt tieu bi€u cho oc;r,n phdn NANG CAO VII . sach di sau nay se brf sung, hoan chinh them khi c6 dfp tai bdn. THAN v .AN ciiANH bg,n d6ng thanh khi, nhat la tit phia nhilng ngu:ai trljc dung Sau cung, chung toi mong nh¢n slj gop y cua nhilng cho ngu:ai hc;>c mf)t khich va slJ tu:ang thu:ang thich dang. t(tp viet va tra citu tit diin ma qud dg,t chile chiin se tg,o tit vljng, ngil phap ... , nhat la thu:ang xuyen t¢p dc;>c, t¢p dfch, lien quan di khong ngitng niim vilng nhilng tri thitc ca bdn t/fC cua hQC t¢p. Nen tim d9C them bat ky sach nao khac c6 hQC, thi G Slj tam, kien tri, long say me Va tinh lien cu6i c-ling. Trai lg,i, to thanh cong chinh la a bdn than ngliai quy€n sach duy nhat nao c6 thi du:a ngu:ai h9c dg,t dinh dich MQ,c du da co gdng chung toi van bitt khong c6 mf)t tai [ifU Va hinh anh dung trong sach. Chanh vifn Vien trong cung cap cho rat Duy Chan, EJ8 Cong Minh (Nha sach EJg,i Giai) va co Thudn xin ghi nh¢n slj giup da t¢n tinh cua cac anh Le Minh Bite, Tg, tham khdo ho(j,c xem them cho da chan. Nhan day, chung toi hQa bifi nhi€u hinh ve va anh maud[ ngU:ai hQC CO them tU: [ifU Ngoai nhilng nf)i dung chinh neu tren, sach con minh cho nhilng ngu:ai h(tu h9c c6 them tinh tan. mong cac vf c6 bdn dfch trong sach nay hoan hi chap nh(tn di giup phdn Zan bdn dfch cua cac tu s'i hoQ,c nha nghien citu Ph(tt giao. Rat ly giao ngh'ia, chung toi da khong tlj dfch ma su:u t&m va sa dlfng trong phdn Kinh lu(t'n Ph(d giao, d€ bcw dam it c6 sai s6t giao tang them phdn hitng thu trong khi h9c t(tp chil Han. EJQ,c SO tai van h9c v{Ji nhilng ban dfch nrJi d€ thu:(mg ngog,n, Kim, Ng6 Tat TO, v.v ... nhiim mlfC dich cung cap cho ngu:ai h9C mf)t dfch gia n6i tnfflc nhu: Phan Huy Vfnh, Tan Da, Trdn Tr9ng chung toi tlj lam lay, con c6 bd.n dfch tha su:u tdm cua mf)t so San, Phan Ng9c ... J. Trang phdn dfch tha, ngoai phdn dfch xuoi do Phan Binh, Hoang Thuc Tram, Le, Tr&n Tr9ng 1970. (khong tac ung Van ngon van Van Hoi .fJT, Van Hoi Xu at ng Van ngon van ;tjj Lien Ly u bien), Cao trung ? ng Hai, 1999. Mon n nga ' 'J\, Tien Tu Xuat o'c van Tan djch hfmh, Dai Loan. Trung Hoa Thu O IX 23. HUYNH MINH DUC, Han van 1), Minh Tri, Sai h9c tie'ng Hoa, NXB. Khoa hQc Xa h()i, 1998. 22. TRVONG vAN GTOI-LE KHAC KIEU Ll)C, sJ tay nguoi khoa Iva II), NXB. Da Nang, 1997. 21. v6 NHV NGUYeN-NGUYEN HONG GIAO,Han van Giao 1965. 20. TRAN TRQNG SAN, Tho Duong (cuon I va II), Sai Gon, 19. TRAN TRQNG SAN, Han van, Bac SaiGon, 1963. Hien, Sai Gon, 1970. 18. NGUYEN VAN BA, Nho van Giao khoa thu, Nam Van that va 1t,lc), SaiGon, 1954. 17. BO QUOC GIA GIAO Dl)C, Han Tan kh6a ban (lop Minh, 1992. 16. LANG NHAN, Han van Tinh tuy, NXB. Thanh pho H6 Chi Gon, 1966. 15. NGUYEN HIEN LE, Co? van Trung Quo'c, Van Dan, Sai I, II, Ill), NXB. Hien Le, SaiGon, 1964. 14. NGUYEN HIEN LE, cuong Van h9c su Trung Quo'c Sai Gon, 1970. 13. PHAN KE BfNH, Vi¢t Han van khao, M?c Lam xuat ban, thu m B §' Chung Thu' Ct,}C, Dai Loan, 1967. 12. HANH DVONG THOAI sf, Duong thi Tam bach C6 tich Xuat ban xa, Thu'c giai), Kinh Lang nghiem, 40. Uing nghiem kinh (ban chu Han). Gon, 1970. 39. 80AN TRUNG CON, Chu kinh Tqp ylu, in ky dgu, Sai pho H6 Chi Minh, 1997. Thanh h(ii Phi;it giao Thanh pho H6 Chi Minh-NXB. Thanh 38. THICH HANH TR{), So ddng Phqt h9c Gido khoa thu, Cheng and Tsui Company, USA, 1998. 37. GREGORY CHIANG, Language of the Dragon (Volume I), 1992. (Volume I), Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London, 36. HAROLD SHADICK, A First Course in Literary Chinese ?m Tuyln bien, Tong, NXB. Thanh Van HQc, Ha N()i, Minh, 1997. quye't, u phong, Dai Loan, Nan tl! Ti! di!n ACH, Ta di!n Pht;it Trung tam, Thu<;ing I, Trung Quf/c Pht;it ban xa, ThuQng Hai, ;it giao Tiiu ta diln Qng Hai, 2001. tg.ng ThueJng Hai C6 tich H (chu bien), !'ht;it m kinh gidi, Sai Di¢u phap lien hoa XIII thu?t D6 thu C6ng ty, Quang Chau, 1993. 72. VAN THANH LAU, Ldu Cong Khdi thu Td phap, LG' du Xuat ban xa, Thi6m Tay, 1995. 71. TRVdNG CAO PHONG, Thu phap Nht;ip mon, Thi6m Tay h6a Xuat ban C6ng ty, Kinh, 1993. 70. LVU Trung Hoa Thu phap Dg.i diln, Quoc te Van Xuat ban xa, Kinh, 1989. m :e $; H: J.1j A Trung Quoc Thanh th! Kinh te Xa h()i 69. TRVdNG TOAN HOI, So h9c Thu phap Ky xdo Nht;ip mon uong Dang Xuat ban xa, 1993. Quo'c Thu phap Sa giam lf1 :e 5: ii, Trung c()ng Trung 68. AU DVdNG TRUNG THACH-KIM vAN xVdNG, Trung Tdnguyen .W 1t NgG'vanXufi'tbiinxa,BlicKinh, 1997. 67. TRVdNG THV NHAM-VVdNG THIET CON, Gidn h6a tl! Hai hQc Xuat ban xa, ThuQng Hai, 1999. 66. UONG VIEM, Han ngil Ngil phap ¥:i§B §B$;, Thu<;ing Hi¢n dg.i, NXB. Tre, TP. HCM, in 1ftn thu hai, 2001. 65. TRAN vAN CHANH, Tu diln Han Vi?t-Han ngil cff dg.i va 64. TRAN vAN CHANH, Ta ddn Hu ta-Han ngil cff dg.i ''Q dg.i, NXB. Tre, TP. HCM, 2002. ng6n), NXB. Da Nang, 1997. 63. TRAN VAN CHANH , Sa lur;c Ngil phap Han van (Van Kinh, 1989. $ Hoa ngu Giao hQc Xuat ban xa, Marabout Universite, uat ban xa, Ha Nam, 'c Ljch dc;Ii Danh tang a, Kinh, 1998. h¢it giao Chu thdn a, 1999. li thu T¢ip chu (Sap d6 Uyen Thu die'm Xuat c thu(it gia Li¢t truy¢n [i];jl, HQc Uytin KHON, Trung Quo'c at ban xa, Kinh, bdn Trung QU(J'c Thong H Jf.!) • h h. /h. • NHaNG vAN oE: cAN s.AN Phtin miJdtiu ,..,J.. c J- /f'- .fvO tt -:k- \, TU' thu' Chuang cu chu Xuan thu Ta Chinh Nghia Thi Kinh Khuat Nguyen :;I I» ~ I.C -f ~· r 2-n Q. < a ::::s IC > ::::s -1 ::r ·I» n ::r ~ 0 >1 ""'C ::r C • cc 0>' ttJ CD>' ·I» - -f ttJ s I» 'C :::::r ·I»> 1», - cr ~ - :I: 3 ·0> 1», c - < 'C (D>' :::::r ~ I»>' ~ - :;I I» ~ cc canh thi (doi Thanh) mQt cac ro rang. lfc chu sa mau Tay Ho la m(}t dau chu Han chula m()t hlnh th€ OQC Tinh chat cua chu Han OQC ra thl hi€u dt1<;1C y nghia. D6 la truong h<;1p chu viet cua thu()c each viet c6ng Cl;l cua nguoi Han dung a€ ghi chep ng6n ngu Han, m?c du gQi la "giap cot van". Thu chu nay luu quan trQng thl thuong viet len mai rua, xuong thu, vl ghi chep. Bay gio hQ rat tin vao quy each nay hon 3000 nam do nguoi doi Thuong dung trong kha phat tri€n, truoc d6, chac Thuong (1600-1028 tntoc CN), n6 da tr& thanh m()t thai gian nao, nhung tu the ky 15 truoc C6ng nguyen, doi nha nay, chung ta chua biet dich xac chu Han phat sinh trong nhG'ng Chu Han, thu chu cua t6 tien dan t()c Han, la mQt trong I. TiNH CHAT CUA CHU HAN A.cHa HAN: rfNH cHAT vA c.Au roAN THU nJ HQC CHa HAN - l.sn ' h - , cua am tiet, kh6ng th€ chi r am d QG GY:E cAN BAN Philn md dilu - ---- UJ 7:.----- VAN · H/\ :\JH > . VNC PH VN J T Hlf Y N I chu rap Nam den nay von la du<;1c nen c6 gl chu viet 17 ghi Ia : Ttt<;ing hlnh, Hoi y, Lang doi nha Han, lac gia t n6i tie'ng ( 14 thien), 6 ng doi Dong Han, tu Ia Thuc chG' viet theo phuong v? t c6 thtfc t ra stf, H()i y, Hlnh thanh, chG' Han nhung xep l;:ti c thu?t ngG' cua Hua u<;1ng y, Tu<;1ng thanh, l;:ti c6 each gQi ten va , H()i y, chu, 1da ra 6 nguyen tac ?y each giai thfch cua in cu vao ket ca"u cua n uk do nguoi xua t Qi la Ll,lc thu. . til xua nMn ding ; m()t nh6m chG' hlnh IOn: M()t nh6m thugn TRAN VAN CHANH thuong cho ding chG' tu<;jng hlnh la do y theo hlnh cua nhG'ng nay do tu<;1ng hlnh bien thanh chi stf". Cac nha khao cuu van ttf van cu gidi khi cat nghTa chG' 1J\ (difc: canh tay) da viet: "ChG' hlnh cung hoi giong nhau. Doi Thanh, Vuong Quan trong Thuye't kien y, thu<;1ng h;:t thi da). Qua cau "thay rna nh?n biet", ta thfry chG' chi Stf va tu<;jng thz.t(fng (__t_), chG' hq CT)'' (Chi stf gia, thi nhi kha thuc, sat nhi 2. Chi S{l Hua Th?n n6i: "Tha"y rna nh?n biet, xet rna r6 y, nhu chG' hlnh gia, hQa thanh ky v?t, tuy c?t khuat, nh?t thida). can cu theo hlnh cua n6, nhu chG' nh?t, chG' (Tu<;1ng tuong c?n voi rft. Hua Th?n n6i: "ChG' tu<;jng hlnh la chG' ve thanh eac v?t (v 3 3____1_22_j Tong< 1039) T(j.p V(7n Dinh D(l 53 525 ' Tong (1066) Lo(,li hien TttMii Quang 31 319 T6ng ( 1008) Quiing wJn Banh Nien 26 194 Lieu (997) Long khdm thii Kidm Thich Hanh Quan 26 430 Duong (751) DuilnK wJn Ton 15 000 Tuy (601) Thie't v(j.n L1,1c Phap Ng6n 12 150 Nam tric giil c6 can eli theo Chanh), c6 cuon tra theo so net chu (nhu' cua Dao Duy Anh), theo am TU' Han c6 cuon tra theo b(> (nhu' cua Chll'u, Van 11 trang sach tlm chu muon tra. d6 Ci trang thu may. Ta dung trang c6 b<) do r6i do lftn theo vao nhung trang dfru noi ch8 "Tu hai b<) thu sach dan" xem b<) thu<)c b<) gl trong so 214 b<) (til 1 net den 17 net). Xong ta Muon tra m<)t chu nao d6, tru'oc het ta phai xem chu d6 theo each b<) chG'. d day xin lay Tit hdi lam thf d1,1. I. CACH TRA TO DIEN Cac tu Van ngon nhu' Tit nguyen, Tit hdi ... tra chG' Han trong eac tu cua ngu'oi Trung Quoc SO?n 11 • Du'oi day la phftn hu'ong dan so lu'QC each tra va each dQC d?i khac do eac tac gia Tay phu'ong bien SO?n. Van Gidi ... Ngoai ra con rat tu Han ngu c6 d?i Van Quan (chu bien), Nguyen Kim Than, L?c Truong co rat tac gia, co Hfru Han Giang (chu bien), Le Nguyen Ton Nhan, Trfrn Van Chanh ... Lo?i tieng Han d?i Chuu, Nguyen Van Kh6n, Nguyen Quoc Hung, Van Tan, cuon cua Dao Duy Anh con c6 nhG'ng tac gia khac nhu': til Han - (hay tru - Tit vj quan) - c6 Han ngrl thuang d{Jng lf! lf! diin (Thucmg V{J An thu / - c6 dt;zi Han ngrl tit diln ( ctla Thucmg V{J An thu quan). - Han ngrl dt;zi tit diin - Han ngrl dt;zi tf! diln - Trung Hoa dt;zi lf! diin roA N THV nJ HQC CHCI HAN 39 uc phien thiet), trong hai giai thich phu'ong phap hanh v! chi thiet, ky thlfc ng v! chi phan, nh gQi la "thiet", thlfc ra la "phan ", cling gQi la u "phien thiet" nhu sau: thanh am cua mQt chG'. p "phien thiet" . .D6 la Quoc thu'ong hudng an con SO, nhu'ng nay rat it c6 each tra theo "tu giac neu la tU cua o am (am ph6 thong neu bang tra theo bQ, con c6 cho c6 nhung chu c6 so lnh d!nh tra xem c6 bao ai den bang tlf Neu phai nhung chu 6 net), ta se tlm thay chG' ' trong b9 "tile" c6 phgn Q nay() trang ... Tim den iet chG' nay thUQC bQ 5E TRAN VAN CHANH h9c, m9t nhu c6.u cua thai dr;Ii cua Nguyen Hien Le . Van Chanh) bai "Cach dQc chG' Han" trong pht,I lt,Ic cuon Ti! 12, 1968 (c6 in trong pht,I lt,Ic Tit diin Hdn Vift cua Le NgQc Trt,I dang trong san Dr;Ii H9c Van Khoa so 5, thang vao chi tiet, c6 tlm them d bai "Loi dQc chG' Han" cua hQC chu Han va da thUQC long du'QC m<)t so chG'. Muon di sau nhung chu Han trong tii vdi da trai qua giai do<;tn V di phuong pha p don gian tren, ta c6 dQc du'<;lc tat d thuqng rss. phai dQc la • ChuJ:, Khang Hi tl! diin ghi la: "thai, thiet, am phiii dQc I a "tude". • Chu hdi chua Ia : "tuc, udc" thiet, duqc Thi dt,I khac : phai d 9c I a "kien ". • Dudi chu hdi ghi la: "ky, yen" thiet. chu fw phai dQc Ia "tien ". • Dudi chu fW, Tit hdi ghi la: "tuc, nhien" thiet. chG' Thu ap dt,Ing phu'dng phap dQC chG' fw va chG' "giac" dQc thanh "trac "v.v .. viin nao. Thi dt,I: "phu" vdi "van" dQc thanh "phan ": "true" vdi phai dQC bang pht,I am nao, tieng du'di cho biet phai dQC VOi n6i lig]E- a,...,-c;- 6. Jooi con I2. hang 5. ng;:tc II . g6c Iuai I7. hang miii 4. ng;:tc cfrng IO. Ium I6. hang 3. lqi 9. luai 15.thl!c quan 2. rang tren 8. rang du&i I4. khiquan I . m6i tren 7. m6i du&i I3. day thanh B cc> en> <-t> C:7) C'h> roAN THU n,l HQC CHO' HAN 43 U" u - ot. ;t XL ng [uall] ueng [uall] eng [all] ing [ill] L IL 117 X17 an [icn] uan [uan] \. 1t ei (ui) [ uei] [yE] iao [iau] IY u [ou] ia [ia] X u u [u] : [y] TRAN VAN CHANH J am "chi" ciia : h am "h" ciia ! g am "dl' ciia trong "ca". f am "ph" ciia d am "t" ciia ch am "tch" ciia Phap trong ''tcheque". c am "ts" ciia Phap trong '·tsar ... b am "p" ciia Phap trong '"papa". PHlJ AM TUONG DUONG VOl 4. HVONG DAN eACH PHIEN AM HAN NGO' ( ) it * .m- -tr 51 ong XL iong UL eng L mg IL ueng XL ang ;t 1ang l;t uang x;t en '-, m I'-J uen X'-7 u··n U'-, an 17 Ian 117 uan x17 u··an U17 ou X lOU IX ao 1ao Cl \. ue1 X\. a1 1fi ua1 x97 e -t 1e 11!- u··e U1t roAN THU Tl)' HQC CHU HAN 45 ung hoi u6n 1u&i. gipng nlitn Bic). ipng mitn Bic). 1 ONG VOl 0ng nliJn Nam). g g mitn Nam). g nliJn Nam). ng hoi u6n 1u6i g tiing "cheer". tiing "party". TRAN vAN cHANH thi c6 the' vi it thea ']u, qu, xu,. bo hai chim tren aliu). u··, yu am "u" cua tiing Phap (khi ghep v6i cac ph!f fimj, q. X UO, WQ_ am "u o" cua tiing ueng, W@g am "u ang" cua tiing un, wen. am "u an" cua tiing am "u ay" cua uang, W@g am "u ang" cua uan, W® am "u an" cua uai, w\!i am "u ai" cua ua, W(!__ am "u a" cua I \ u, wu am "u" cua ou am "au" cua ong am "ung" cua 0 am "6" ci!a m, you am "deu" cua (gi9ng mitn N,111l). iong, yong am "dung" cua (gi0ng mitn M111l). inh gipng mitn Bic). mg, ymg gfrn nhu am "inh" cua (d gipng nlitn Nam, mitn Bic). m,ym am "din" cua (d gi9ng nlitn Nam. in gi0ng 1e, ye am "de" cua (gipng nlitn Nam). iao, yao am "dao" cua (gi9ng mitn Nam). iang, yang am "dang" cua (gi0ng mitn Nan1). an gipng mitn Bic). ian, yan gfrn nhu am "dan" cua (d giong nlitn Nam, ia, ya am "da" cua (gi0ng mitn Nam). ch, r, sh. zh thi ''i" d9c "u"). i, yi am "i" cua (khi ghep sau cac ph!f fim c. s. z. e am "e" cua roAN THU Tl/ HQC CHG HAN 47 ? (la c6 t6t kh6ng? ng Vtra nhc;: Vtra Va ()t thanh dQc nhc;: (khinh dQc "rna", nhung NguCri ta danh dQc len dQc "rna NguCri ta danh dfiu ng bbng", dQc len Qc "rna" ). Qng "cao bbng", dQc len NguCri ta danh dfiu c "rna" giQng hcri cao). NguCri ta danh dfiu "cao dQc len gfm n thanh (giQng) di phan am "an'' (tiing dQC am "e" (tjing dQC m ''an" (tiing dQC TRAN VAN CHANH ma (ma), fa (pha). Th£ df:i: Neu ghep voi nguyen am "a" dQc la: ba (pa), pa (ba), nguyen am khac, thl phat am "o" OQC Ia: bo (pu6), po (bu6), m (mu6), fo (phu6). Neu ghep voi cac ·4 ph\} am: b, p, m, f. Khi ph3.t am phai ghep voi nguyen am each hoi", "gat", ngan han tieng tieng Tuy nhien, each phat am tieng Trung Quae dung nguyen am phat am giong ho?c Dtfa theo bang doi chieu tren, ta thay c6 m(lt so ph1,1 am va GHI CHU ® thanh tht14 121 "-.Gl cr> thanh thfr 3 I 3 i /f-i0i ······ ., '\ ...... ! CV thanh tht12 Q) thanh thfr I se lfin v&i chfr 7T" i!9 (ve) . ra, nhu: (£10 da) thl [pi'ao ), ch(r kh6ng am d5ng tn.r6c. do d6 ngooi ta dung dfiu each am [') Nhung am ma dftu DAUCACHAM ··hao rna" . .. rna·· dQc nh<;!. hcri cao). TOAN THLl Tl/ HQC CHU HAN giong trong tieng giong cac am va trong • v • 1 )4 I 4 j ... •' 4 o/ ' 3 I 5 ' ' 5 r--- [piao] vi nhu tach n6 nguyen am "a, e, o" dQC lfin v&i I 49 t den 17 net. chu Han la m()t thong Han. : HAN , phai uon lu'Oi. it khe rang phat ra. hoi). B9 ph?n phat am la hi tu khe rang phat ra. hoi). B9 ph?n phat am la khi tu khe rang phat ra. hoi). B9 ph?n phat am la ach phat am nhu' sau: m khong c6 chu cai nao ac thl each phat am giong tsu), sh (su). uyen am "tf' tieng va i), ri (ri); cac phl). am z, c, am phiii ghep voi nguyen ep "ua" OQC la: gua (qua), a" OQC la: da (ta), ta (tha), khac khong phiii "o", thl o (no), lo (lo), go (co), ko i phat am phiii ghep voi TRAN VAN CHANH '---- 12 11 10 9 A ( 1) 8 2NET 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 NE1 SflTT Sfl net Bf} tlut don. so thu tl/ 1 ,2,3 ... Hlnh thuc ph1,1 dt1<;1c viet kern theo trong dau ngoi;ic Trong bang duoi day, moi b9 c6 m()t hlnh thuc chinh mang cac B9 "tam" c6 ba hlnh thuc: B9 "nhan" c6 hai hlnh thuc: A (hlnh thuc chinh), M9t b9 c6 roAN THU Tl,l HQC CHU HAN )\ A. JL - - - J 6 J ' I - bat nhan nhan d.1u (kh6ng biet nghla) nh! quyet a't chu con A? ' nha't Ten gpi Y ngh'ia (hoijc co lien quan de'n ... ) c6 hlnh thuc khac nhau. Thi d1,1 : tam vao ngu'C:ii ngu'C:ii hai m6c cong phay cham ' so ;.> m9t ' -t thlit: so bay ·1· (hlnh thuc ph1,1). {,,(hinh thuc chinh), { ( hlnh thuc ph1,1). [f:!C: so sau pq nt)i: trong £huynh: anh nay L.: vong: mat di Jingu: so nam T ldu: xong fL cilu: so chin jz_ cilu: la u .3:. chit: nglfoi chil r:p trung: trong Thi 51 )l}ngo{Ji: ngoai tp mua he u *-phung: dat di frl{Ii:d h [2g tic giam giu r:!ic6: doi xua 1_xhilu: b<;tn :ti:kha: di JffJh4u: day EP a'n: in 2:1 chiem: xem b6i -T thien: so ngan tha't: tam (vai) [K tLt(!ng: th<;l i l tbdc: phu'cJng bac m v4t: dung, cho fi}J tn;: giup do )]- phan: chi a ra t:fjxui{t: ra fLpham: khai dong 7f£quan:cain6n fflJ sach: cuon sach TRAN VAN CHANH 4NET 60 1 59 J 58 ..3- .3.. 57 i=7 56 -t 55 ft 54 L 53 ) 52 t, 51 q:. 50 rtJ 49 c. 48 I 47 J II 46 LlJ 45 lfJ 44 F 43 ::tOLfr) 42 ;j\ ( +) 41 ']- 40 r---'--7 39 -=f 38 37 * -!;:: roAN THU Tl,/ HQC CHCI HAN ---- - -- xfch buoc ngan f=!fdiii: cho sam long dai ff5 hinh: hlnh dang ky heo heo mii cung cay cung ifdie'u:phung dieu di;ic ban ten thac: phep tac cung cat tay len W.lfmg: dua bOn ? d§n bu& dai 9tkie'n: xay dl;mg mai nha /lWI0:kho chua yeu nhobe Y.}J a'u: be can binh:phftng din khan $thi: ch<;J ki mlnh :%t h9ng: hem cong nguoi th<;l I tc_ta: ben trai xuyen song tra son nui nho cao CO moi mQC 4!. truan: gian nan thi thay nguoi Rxich:th11oc uong kieng chan 1t vuu: min tr"'<- r- JE(J:E) 83 ffl 1t EL Jl\ I. :Yz ?f h X. X )( [f\(m) ml)C m3:t !§ mi: long may manh bat dia ii;_b6n: ch?u sanh bl da $$Jltruu: nhan nh6 tdng a bach: m<)t tram bat ra, len t?t 111l bz: moi so' chan I M:_nghi: ngC:f vtfc ru<)ng !fj nam: con trai dl)ng dung ffiphu:t on xttng dan 6ng sinh sinh ra &f. san: sinh de cam ngQt 31:t ngQt 13:m Ngoa ng6i, sanh #li: bznh: cai lQ qua trai dua trai ngQc ngQc bich: ngQc bich den $ sua't: noi theo ch6 j-f ngc;zn: nha ngu'u bo, trau v?t nqa rang '!$ sanh: chong do phie'n manh tam tuong tam van M-f: tang: de dtfc hao hao (Kinh Dich) sang phi) cha iffr da:tieng gQi cha trao m6ng, vuot 1?bvi: lam hoa lll'a *viem: n6ng 55 i t ) c illlt trf: .dt.ta den - hoi, mui ca: bap thit nam Ei til: hang rm vein: nghe fflcanh:cay ffffJ n(li: chiu dti<;Jc ky: gia 60 tu6i 1Jj tuang: lt.t<;Jn l3f qudn: bfry '?f?. han: ft mi cang:cai chum to tuc: th6c lua mau do '1I l(lp: cai n6n li d6ng: tre con kh6ng:trong f.L. tu: rieng til; c&m: loai chim tlxa tho th6 dja tri: biet ml!'c TRAN VAN CHANH khoe 157 JE tuc chan chl:ng6n chan 156 ;E ch(;ly 155 iffi xich do iff!J:.. xa: tha tQi 154 bo'i vo so ngheo 153 rai (tri) m()t loai thu dang 152 thi heo (l<;Jn) tuf!ng: con voi 151 R caid?u 'Jlphong: dfiy thjnh 150 1§ c6c hang 1W hoat: r()ng rai 149 l=l ngon n6i §15 phong: hoi 148 :fij giac sung r6 7NET 147 Jl kie'n tha'y tlthj:nhln 146 fH1 (j!§[§) a chetrum yiu:quan trQng 145 1X y ao ao ngu 144 fj hanh di ilrv?: phong giG' 143 .Itn huye't mau iiiihoang: mau 142 £E trung sau bQ con much 141 F ho van fJe ho': COn CQp 140 ( -++-) thao co zchi: co chi 139 sac mau sac l@ddm: 138 ca'n que Ca'n N_luO'ng: lanh 137 fr} chu fi.JB ldn 136 94 suyen rliiro .vii: mua 13"5 % lt.toi xa: quan trQ .-- 134 B cii'u coi gia c?u roAN THLI nJ HQC CHOHAN 57 hyp c 'W_pha't:cai pha't 12NET tien: cai roi thyn kh6ng ij¥ ti:nh: yen li;ing may gan tQ.p: hQp l<:li 11 NET l¢: thu()c [f:tc:da't 1i€n 193 nh) I*J khai: md 192 di¢t: ran GQC lo<:li WN nglin: b<:iC 190 189 e m:_ tr9ng: ni;ing 188 * thai: mau rvc ro 1@ tU'u: n1Qu tO NET 187 bang: m.toc 186 ung '.±.. v1en: xa . A 185 ey nhf:tc: xa'u h6 184 bi¢ n: tranh 183 *qulin: d()i binh 182 h cung: mlnh r 181 - TRAN VAN CHANH toAN THli Tl/ HQC CHU HAN 202 201 ji ' 200 )jJij 199 198 !It 197 196 195 i!2, 194 * 1¥1 <=I 191 rRl -a- .% w § 1ft phong w thtl' lua nep hoang (mau) vang rna (cay) gai lua m'i lc')c huou, nai 16 dftt mi;in diiu chim ngtf d. quy rna ? each n6i, ch6 stfdng niQU thdm cung til ua't: bu6n ba da'u danh nhau tieu t6c dai cao cao cot xuong . ' rna ngtfa htfo'ng mui thorn thu (cai) thtfc an phi bay gi6 dftu (nguoi) ;6 niem: cha't dfnh i&ithdu:mau vang khuc : men nr9u f!W( ham: mi;in minh: h6t, keu ly: ca chep 8J[phdch: via tdm: ch6 IOn lffilndo: l§ft cao: cao i'I'B m£thl than mlnh cliu: ngtfa non V. hinh: huang bay jr@:qu5': con duong llJm phien: Jji dinh: dinh dftu co Gyp 1 t6c ., uong len gi6 th6i 59 hi (307-365) o ;f hoa: hoa hQp fithu:muathu I M. bang: hQ Bang I t(p linh: tu6i fit trai: an chay gffhan: ngay t chu<)t ng tr6ng <;lC fm.niii: cai V<;lC IOn h & bitt: con ba ba ua bit goi dau cha TRAN VAN CHANH ij .a Jill so ==" A? fi NGANG \) CHAM A' roAN THLinJ HQC CHU HAN 11!, M 1-ii so k1m !reo :iJ st.ong btilng so ngan t)l! -&H't ngang ngang da1 ngang x1e n = == H .f-6 f<. H.r.1, k cham xien chamxulndiu char" bubng \) "\:) (} 1. cAc NET cd BAN cuA cHO' HAN H. eAcH VIET cHa HAN t + cham ha·t \J £ :n. 61 f .Jffll..Hi 41f s'l !W 1/ll nn: z phay ditlg gap !1.1-. 1.] nam m6c . 1 ngang hat 41f JJ!:. - OJ $'c cp Fs, gWa truck hai ben sau ngang m6c / j ' tifi" 1.] ngang trlioc =V A -- TRAN VAN CHANH roAN THlf Tl/ HQC CHU HAN Cl vao truoc dong sau i:r_ :fi ngoai trlidc trong sau $'c 1: -,;:- tre n tnJdc d lidi sau "tr_ -;;(5 trai truoc phai sau tnJoc mac sau ngang tnrdc s6 sau f . ---f- QUY TAC , II. QUY TAC VIET CHO' HAN IN : l nAJfll*liN 7](. : 1 7] 7}' 7](. sau £:-J-T-JT£ f0J: 1 0 • -±- . - -l- -±- -±- -±- -±- / 1 /_f-·/ A . A . - THf ' If _, AA f§tl Dl) 0 -:( 63 tho;;ti cua Tau nen m&i ky 20, cac nha nho ta con tim Trang giai nhu cu6n Trin tritu Hu¢ da", con Bc;tch thoc;ti it khi n da liiu va tru'oc day chi i nhau but (but dam) ng n6i Hoa, khi i nu&c ngoai. Trai m 86'i Tong c6 nhling nglfD'i gQi Ia "thuyet ngon di dung ph6 cho cac tru'ong hQc . Tu d6 Qu6c ban b6 dU'Q'c cong nMn. Nam Dan qu6c thl'r 9 ( 1920), B9 giao Qu6c sau nay (nhung nam 1917-1919), dia vi cua Ngfr thi m&i Han (l 4 ). Mai ffiQt xem thllang nen hQ chi dung c6 phftn thien Minh (tfr 1206 Ngfr thi tllang tl! v&i Ngfr thi dai T6ng, Nguyen thllang dllQ'C dung trong nh&u Tu dai Dllang (705 - 960) chinh, thu' tfr giao d!chv. v. ban dich kinh Ph?t tu Ph<:tn ra Han, va trong cac gifty ta hanh tiiu CO pha phach khfru ngfr; dllQ'C ap ngfr han Giap c6t van: nhfrng roAN THV nJ HQC CHCI HAN > Llfu Ham (khoang 46 trlfO'c CN - 23 sau CN.) nhlf : NgtJ Til Tlf bi nh tho<# EJ?i Tong Tuyen Hoa di slf, trong mQi nganh sinh m&i dftn dftn thay dung Ngfr thi CUQC d9ng Tan van h6a cua ngllai Trung thi van hQC bj ra ngoai hang ngu cua bach gia tLr dai trong llnh Vl!C van chllong ngfr thi thllang bi cac hQc gia Trung Qu6c Ngfr thi hon. 1648) la m9t van pha tr9n cii hai thl'r nhung Cac kich khuc dm Nguyen, gia va m9t s6 it thll tt! khac. °3 ) m&i thl!c Sl! dllQ'C ngfr sau, m9t (nhll Tam qucfc cbf dj§n ngbia cua La Quan Trung), cac la cac tfr phu, van ... Van ngon "thong sau, dieu ra That llfQ'C co n6i : "Chlf ti'r nhan" chuyen ke chuyen d & Trung Qu6c. Van lam chuyin ngfr Trung tiiu b5ng m9t tiiu binh cua cac tu s'i giao "khfru ngfr xlla" trong ffiQt s6 tac phfrm la va tach roi v&i khfru 67 quoc gia thien van con bu&m con NghTa nga toi ttl b6n liinh l?nh doan ngan tm&ng ctai rna noua o. Am NqhTa hau ia lam mfry trt.rOng hQ'P ong v&i "nhi" Van ng6n. trong Van ng6n. Thi d1,1: ch tho:;ti tht.rOng bao tu t6 tr& len), nhfrt don am (1 tlr t6), con rong B:;tch tho:;ti c6 N VA BACH THOAI TRAN VAN CHANH chung mau do. chi chung mo c:ic loai dng tt! (vi): Hinh dung tt! con co thi d:;it sau danh tt! di lam vj ngfr, thong Nui cao, triing nhb (To Thfrc: H(iu Xich Bich phu). Son cao, tieu. ngfr: - w rSJ fj ;j\ b) Khi sau danh tt! thi hinh dung tt! c6 thi tn,fc Nur5c tlwnh khiit(nu&c s;,tch). roAN THU Tl/ HQC CHU HAN F w 1 /.- ,EIS 1- fT /.- lam vi 89 ng) ruiJng hQC, kinh trQng et): thdy gido. iJng h9c-Kinh (hlt long thiJ cha thiJ a-Trung J:fl (4 net): Tt kinh !E TRAN VAN CHANH A (2 net): sinh. m A / A ' a L [J a a -EfJ: )( / /" ')" Y2 4 -+ _±__.. 7 =¥ 9=J I n t==J 9=I * ' J • 1::::!:::7 ? fr r 1 t= tF 1£ TAP VIET dang di trong nui (Trang Tzl: Son mqc). (Bai 120). _ [t -=f i::Y tlJ J:fl (Trang Ttl' hanh u' son trung) Trang tzl u' h6 trung) Ng(j_m qtc dd bay dln, nem dd vao trong V(li nuoc Trang sdch c6 nguiJi con gdi dfp nhu ngQc. _ t[ijtiffiJ¥, th<:J.ch nhi chi, _ trung huu ncr nhan nhu' ngQc) danh tu khac voi nghia la "trong, (j trong", nhu': _ :(± * J:fl (TC:J.i gia trung) CJ trong nha. J:fl (trung) la danh tu chi kh6ng gian, thuong d?t sau m<)t roAN THLI n,l HQC CHa HAN * th<:J.ch 91 la s6, trong ra xa, trong ra xa-Dong ng. net): tnt6c, phia 7t g. 4-f 1IJ net): mu(}n, bu6i TRAN VAN CHANH 1@7 ,m * f-L. tx * Truc liem ngo<;li, luang yen tll'; tt • )'} , 1J I .::E. e ft] _L. '..:±::.. .±. ljlj ..:>...L- \ $ ;----!---? BW. B *JJ I TAP VIET mtjt trt'ing a huang dong. roAN THU n,l HOC CHU HAN wg -r LVoNG YEN TV wg __L. ) I n t.- t.-f] 1=1 'T .±. ..::±::. \ t .:LL. r 7'o r B/ B_,., BA Bfli Bt6 Bfo Bffc 7 t hot phi Iai, hot phi khu. 7 -r m E3 • }ff * tJ -eft] eft] -!? ?R ..::±::. § ljl r4 m 1¥1 til f eft] ?F- ..::±::. '..::±::. ljlj ..:>._L- ..:>...L- fJ rJJ ..::E. eft] '?R '..::±::. ' ..:±::.. 93 ien xut{t hi¢n Cl ch6 nay ) Gi6 h,mh chc;t tho'i dln t phi khu) Chc;t bay den chc;it, lam tr<;lng ngu . hac manh tre. i"; nhu': u danh tu nhu' chu m en, chc;t bay din, chc;t t (5 net): eli. i-Ltlo'ng jJfg (8 net): hai 6t ZJ.. (8 net): b6ng, chc;t, 19 net): hac mimh, tfirn thll' th<;1ch hot kie'n u' thlnh llnh ... ", b6 r r:p - TRAN VAN CHANH D<;ii 19 thu'c;ing, nhan vang lai, hoi;ic thua xa, hoi;ic b9 hanh 7\ * 1;; o/J ID' -=f J \ \ \ f6t ffi )7} • • M tt roAN THLI Tl/ HQC CHV HAN J: •A --=±::. ±- -r 7f f * I 0 7 J -I+ -f::f-" r r I - / 'J I r I r . t 11 * * DAI LO THV<)NG 8 J: m * J h !7;0 !7;0 n m m ffi m - - 'J J[ j} /\A- I t/ t;- 7J7 f=fo JLJ o/J o/J --±:1-- ::lot F • 152f tt ID J ID' m .I\\\ 95 hu ti tuong hjch win). di lam thich, ke thi danh uoi thi dang lt;zi (Td truy¢n: (Hoijc dau ke di vi 1<:tc, Qi nhan lzoijc bon lzoijc chi) a lzoijc b9 hanh) Nguoi thi uoi thl... nguoi thl..., ke Bich phu). l(lng chi thanh phon g) Chl van) Tren bdu troi c6 may. uong cdi. g nhu' 9=J (trung) d bai 5 va sau danh tu a€ chi " tren, Ci uiii xe, hoij.c di bi). g __t (3 net): tren, ben tren c6 nguoi, nguoi thl, hoij.c [ (7 net): chile xe-B() ti7 (8 TRAN VAN CHANH loai thu, loai muong-Tuc JE (7 net): chan- vi vt;ly, cho nen-Na ng §g ( 1 o net): co thi dur;c-Thu iX ( 19 net): Huu ff (6 net): co-Dtfc T(J MOl Di€u huu lttong dtfc, co nang phi. Thu huu tu tuc, co .% , i55z: §g m o !}; I _L ..LL I n * - - I WG r:1 p - 1i / f _t I r- _t rAP VIET ? roAN THU n,J HQC CHa HAN DIEU THU S w • * ;1f 9t /.' 1 ( 17 net): cdnh chim-C6 f!fA !Z:9 JE , 9 Jl:::. * EJ * WG /.' 1- /..2... ti7 (12 net): (9 net): IE o tffu. I * 1=F 1i 97 §L.. §!:::. .L>.tJ .L>.l:J _.., w hay han tinh todn it he vi¢c binh chu ye'u hftn van binh dl ke khan. tam, co bat uy nan) dtfc, co' nang phi) a, voi nghla la" nen, thu'ong du'Qc dung (j ) 6 bo'n chan, nen gioi TRAN vAN CHANH [ ¥1£ I ; 11 11s \¥71 TAP (16i an com. Khat, nghl c1e'n uo'nf?. £1lli. nghl de'n an. Luc khat u/fng tra, !uc D!CH NGHlA net): cum. nghi-Am JV;: (13 net): uting-Cd m (11 net): d6i-Thljc (10 net): /uc-Tra '* (10 net):tra, TU MOl Khat (12 net):khdt nu'(Jc, muo'n uifng nu(!c-Tti Khat tu' §m, cci tu' thtfc. Khat thai §m tra, cd thai thtfc {w ,',12. EB Pm [.\. ' &ln 83 1=1 JE D T 1=1 m.. ru p OP - 00}\ m.. t:l t:lt:l TOAN THL1 n,l HQC CHU HAN Kluit va doi 1=.1 L 0 :. 12.. KHATDDCO .....:.....L- 9- 1=1 1=1 OP OPt EEl 00* EEl I pp I ¥1£ I I i& (13 (9 net): (9 net): {141 83;: ':f Pm /.\:: [.\. Jf, ' &ln 1=.1 L 1-j>:f tP;: -&.. g!;=; 0 w m m 10 ==¥=: £ 1=.1 Jf JE 1=1 1=1 EEl n Ft FFt. EE EE llll llll llll pp pp 99 ): ta'm (12 net): khadng-Gia lic_1ng hanh nhan, kieu _t AN , _ tft (16 - fS: A,ttT .b w 5-f _R /K fr jt A w M A Ah ,6;., --.. ;{_; EE B3 B3 TRAN vAN CHANH Dem din tiing gi6 mt.ra (Mc;1nh H<,1o Nhien: Xuan hiiu). D c;1 Jai phong vu than h. - nhau, ngt.rcJi ta c6 the'd9t vi ngif ra trt.r6c chtl ngif: 2. Trang thi ca. vi kji hiwh viin, de' cha cic v3n hc;p 6i, Jc}j tien sinh n6i ctlng qui Jim tlwy.' ( Chitn qu6c sich). Hi, thai hi, tien sinh chi ng6n da! - a! , , -ill M3u nhifm tlwy Jc}i n6i fy.' (Mai dinh m9ng kj ti!). Vi tai ng6n h6! - I. Trang cfiu cdm thin: th u&ng & tm&c chu ngu. • thuy€n hanh". Nh1111g trong m()t s6 twang hqp sau day, vj ngfr thti dliQc viet l<;1i thanh "ki€u thlic;1ng nhan hanh, ki€u h<;t tren, cau "ki€u thlit}ng hanh nhan, ki€u h<;l hanh thuy€n" c6 Thong thucmg. chu ngfr tm&c vj ngfr. Trang bai hoc + TntiJng lujp dqng til vj ngil dijt tnt(/c clulngil NCO PHAP nf!,Ltili eli, du·oi cdu cr5 thuy€n di. Giila hai biJ sonx. co bdc qua cay cdu vein. Tren cdu c6 D[CH NGH!A Giila hai biJ song chie'c net): cay T (3 net): du'Cii, ben du6i- JiYd ( 11 net): roAN THU Tl,/ HQC CHU HAN 101 bdy chim nho, viia bay an-Minh (14 net): t): cay co'i-Sao (11 at quftn, th1,1 gian phi ) m u6c phong: Dilo yeu). kia nhil clu5ng, nen hoa; chi tt! vu qui, nghi i{Ji giy tnr6c nhil Jiu lo anh lau ·ngtJ y 7L TRAN vAN CHANH Tri a5'u m6n tam LPp bt,m ]f!C. ba mL!V'i siu cih ( Kham djnb sii}. - (2) s6 s:.w danb tirchl ngur3i lwz Truy¢n). Moi niim ng.iln tim ]f!a (To ThCrc: Phuong San Til - a:ic b;;tch Lhien thfrt. (1) s6 danh tir(tbuimg Jj danb tirc!on vj): khac nhau: dung trong du chi s6 ll1Q11.g duqc sip theo each 1. mi;it d.u true ngfr phap, vi tri tuang quan gifra cac bQ viet l<:ti thanh "nhat quan . Trong bai hqc trcn, cau nhat quftn" cGng c6 th€ NGU PHA.P • Vi trf Clt(l so' ttl trong kit edit so' ltt(lng roAN TH V Tl/ HQC CHU HAN 103 h v.i tien sinh mfru ). tii: Ngu c6ng ch)). uvt duo] mea h tt! don vi sau To Thfrc: lfau Xich ao h011 (m9t) trur;mg d u. &ng tinh lugc s6 tt!: i Minh: Ngijc !rung TRAN VAN CHANH khac nhau, nhu .:g ( danh : chi s6 ngu&i). (vi en : chi s6 vi en Tuy theo m6n d6 ngu&i ta dung nhfrng danh tt! don vj trong khi do ltr&ng tinh tofm. Danh tt! don vj (con gQi la Iuc;1ng tu) dung di goi ten cac d6 NG(/ PHAP + Caclz di'tng mi)t sf{ danh til ddn vt dung, hoijc cui xuo'ng, hot;ic nga?ng len. (Day Ia) m9t buc h9a, c6 hinh tam con ng(ia. Hoijc nlim, hoijc D[CH NGHiA Tam con net): cui xuong-Nguong {fP (6 net): nga'ng len. ng(ia)-Ngc;>a (8 net): fL (5 net): dling-Phu {Jff (1 0 r9ng cua vdi, blic (tranh)-Tha't [2l (4 net): con (ti:t dung di de'm HQa :m: (12 net): ve, tranh ve, blic tranh-Buc (12 net): khff TU MOl ngttong. {LP o HQa nhf1t buc, rna bat that. ngoa, phu, • ' )\ [2l 0 QiG ' QiG fL ' QiG {Iff ' QiG MA BATTHAT )\ [2l 13 (luvng). m (Phuang Ton Thanh: Kf LU11 M.nnh D6 tien sinh st/) (tinh ltrgc thQ. PhUV77g Ba dem b6n chijc lur;mg vizng xin chuc th9 mr rh.iy roAN THU Tl/ HQC CHU HAN 105 trfim Juvng (Khn"m djnh D!li ngu bach lur;mg. nlim c/Jf!C t:fm (Khn"m djnb thk nh Ng6 dc;Ii cdo). h011 nlim trim chiic thuy§n. 6n phi phach tang. quan Ma Ky, tien dp h<;1m .L>- : 1:¥.: Ji -;:r; t=1 11Ifh ' eJL1JxtS 8U: ·,m: : on (Binh Ngo d;Ji c:io). chi s6 ngt.ra), tt (chi chi s6 nh: chi s6 ru(>ng), ffi ' fT l&n, nhtr nha, nui ... ), @. (6c: cu6n sach), msti (suv: chi s6 (song chi s6 thanh d6i). IE, [2.!:=. ( th:ft. chi s6 vai l1,1a), ¥ (can: chi s6 ciiy nho), jj 6 d6 c6 d<;lng mong nl1Lr lo<;li nho, nhtr heo ga). 1¥. TRAN VAN CHANH bang. 5§Zo thu'<;ing,khu can elf trung,luong tuc tai ?± _t ' 13 $ , . ffi. Nhan chi than thE huu tam b6 phan.Ddu, khu,can, du tu chi.Dfru A z .§t G: f'f = g5 5} o THAN THE nam ng6n. C6 thi d6 vt;Zt, c6 rhi lam c6ng l'i?c. Tay trdi, tay phdi g6m muC!i ng(5n. Tay trdi nam ng6n, tay phdi D!CH NGHlA Tay trai va tay plziii v(lt-Tac 11= (7 net): lam-Srf $ Chl (9 net): ng6n tay-Thu net): tay-C(>ng # (6 net): chung, cunf? nhau, c()nf? lCJi, t!fng c()nf?- TU MCJI Ta ti_ (5 net): hen trdi-Hii'u tJ (5 net): hen phdi-Thu * (4 nang tac slf. 11= $ 0 Ta huu thu, c(>ng chi. Ta ngu chi, huu ngO chl.Nang thu 1I ti * • # + o ti 1i TA ? roAN THV Tlj HQC CHG HAN ti -?)" El. 15 w HUU ti 14 m thu Iuong 5E tE T • * tE ffi §ffi W 1Z9 o .fill!!! §'5'. net): vi?c. (8 net): My- tVJ (8 net): c16 • ti 1i o fJE IfX ¥!J ' * ., THU 107 hliu luang IDtJC,mtJc ;1m, ti cu trung uong·, ti §•§ :i , • m 9J :R:, • . gon tinh dil thien d<;1o) ng Cong il tu chi) Ddu, rninh va ai hay nhi€u tu, Cl;lffi tu, ( dfi) ay o hai ben. u rnlnh va chan tay. Ddu ang 'J!j (10 net): ben. -Tu chi rz:g §3Z (5 net, 8 -Khu can I'Uf: (18 net, Ngil phdp bfli 16)-Than )j- (10 net, 6 net): TRAN VAN CHANH Trr;ng Do ( Lu(m ngil: Vi til). Viet: Vi TrQng Do) Njch hc3i: Ngai la ai? Trd lai: (Toi) La - : El : ,A 19" EB Nich viet: Ttl' vi thuy? vong quo'c sa). Vua cu cua Narn la vua Ham Nghi (Phan B<)i Chau: Nam clim. Nam c6 quan vi Ham Nghi de) qtc h? vi h<;1m) Phdn tren cua mijt nguai ta la trdn, duoi cung la _ (Nhan thu<;5ng b9 vi tang, [3] ) thuong dung trong ca u dinh nghla, c6 nghla la II la" 0 Thi dl;l: 0 (vi) la m<)t dbng d9ng tit (xem Ngil phdp bai 30, mtJc3 NGU PHAP I I cua mijt. hai con mdt, tren rndt c6 long may; hai tai 0 ben trdi va ben phdi chinh gia"a, duoi mui c6 trong c6 luO'i; tren mui c6 Phdn tren cua rnijt nguai ta La trdn, duoi cung la dim; rnui iJ D[CH NGHlA Mijt ngztdi net): cdi ht8'i-M1;1c § (5 net): con mdt-Mi }§ (9 net): long may Nhi 1} (6 net): tai-Bien 5I ( 19 net): ben, ria. (14 net): rnui-Trung liong $ -5R: ( 4net, 5 net): o giila- % (6 trdn-Crfc (12 net): cung, hon aJ:i (16 net): cdrn-Ti J! TU MCJI [§] (9 net): rn¢'t-Vi ,A (12 net): la-Tang (19 net): cdi thu<;5ng huu mi; luang nhT chi ta huu bien. __t }§ ; 1} :(£ ffij z 1I iJ 5I 0 TOAN THV TV HOC CHU HAN 109 Kinh: Du(Jrzg phong, Cat y hfl, dem dong, sau m9t 6ng Vlnh Chau. chi nh?t, dong am VifC ac. i n6i hoang du(Jrzg. ng thu. ng til (Ta truyfn: Tuctng r,· n, Til' Kh6ng, Tong til' du cua nguui quan til). cua sa 111flC (am chl hi ( cua) con nguC!i. ' trung F1fthong Ben trai va ben phai cua l: 9t so tru'ong h<;p, chu ngil (xem Ngil phap bai iu rat thong dt,mg trong phap xep vao l0<;1i giOi TRAN VAN CHANH Trang ddu c6 1ic. Oc giil vi¢c truydn l¢nh; tay chan vang thea D[CH NGHlA ttidng Phat sinh Cam giac ® :W; ( 13 net, 20 net): cam lam vifc, hanh d9ng-Tiep lfnh-Di .1-) (4 net): di, thea -Hanh d()ng iT ib (6 net, 11 net): (8 net): dam nhqn, nh(in lam chu Nao §fisj (13 net): 6c-Chu j::_ (5 net): giil vai tro, chuyerz vd, TU MOl phat sinh tu' tu'Cing. ±. D[J _6-. Diiu trung huu nao. Nao chu truy€n TOAN THU nJ HQC CHU HAN ;tg (9 net, 13 net): tu tu!Jng. ±. ( 13 net, 5 net): phat sinh. lflo ra, gay nen-Tti 1$ fJ (13 net, 5 net): truydn /fnh-Thua 7}\ }Sl, ;tg 0 d1 hanh d<)ng. Nao nang tiep iJ A r, r ;;-- .V_A IJ !3!-!) 0 fjBJ rw< r=p §fisj 0 §fisj 3::. it NAO 6c §t:, .L.t:; miti 17 'IF2 (net): nh(in ta:v. tie}J nh(in ti[J -fJ (8 net, 5 net): m¢nh J>C t.::¢:. fJ ; * 5E # (6 net): ciJng cam giac, nang jj,C., ' =n r-1': err- thu tuc thll'a nao chi j}\ §fisj z §t::. .L.t:; 111 g Yem: Nhc;zc Ducmg u, thoai difc uu) The o Cong Trli). trung chi nhat) Co c6 thi tie'p nhQ_n dur;tc g. ao nang tlep n - - . "" , c6 nghia la "cling, nhi thQ_p nhj nien). ng di cuu Trinh) Sa c laai thu ri:tng (Han l¢nh cua 6c di hanh diti Ghep ua nao chi la "de": 6c c6 thi tie'p nh(m ang. TRAN VAN CHANH D[CH NGHlA Tcpzg phzl net, 7net): bai tilt, thai ra-Dich fjt (6 net): vi¢c. 1-:f: (6 net): gi(J nhi¢m Wj, phl;l trdch, dam nhi¢m-Bai tie't {tl:t ( 11 net, 10 net): bang quang, b9ng ddi-Giai (10 net): ru()t (12 net): trdi cQ_t, thQ_n-Bang quang 1m §7\: (14 net, 8 net): co quan, b() tniong (3 net, 13 net): vJ-Tieu hoa m1t (10 net, 4 net): tieu h(3a-Co quan (16 13 net): ru()t nan-Quan tSj (7 net): eMu-Thu()c (21 net): thu()c ti, La (9 net): baa til, dc;z day-Tiiu tniong (3 net, 6 net): thi! ra hft \'aa, ho ha]J-Can (7 net): gan-Tl ij' ( 12 net): Huye't jJn (6 net): mau-Phe' ij$ (9 net): ph6'i-Ho hap Of D,& (8 net, Tam {,' (4 net): tim-Ty P] (5 net): cai, giil, phf! trdch nJ MOI bai tiet chi dich. ff ntt z o thu()c tieu h6a chi co quan; tnr0ng, du bang quang giai Tam ty phat huye't, phe chu ho hap; can, tl, vi, tieu tnCt'-ing quiln 1t z@ '§; * w 1m {,- P] J1n ' ij$ 3:. Of o,& ; ;j \ tSj TOAN THU Tl/ HQC CHU HAN 113 kinh). ai kh6ng) Soi tha:v i diu hilt vi¢c d6. )t gia, thQ.n va bang truC1ng, dO' ,each dung nhu' chO' ilu). Sd, Trifu d2u ngheo S0, chi dan u quye't. ufm huu quyet aa tit, ru()t non d2u tl, vi, tn.rong nghTa Ia, dam nhifm giil vi¢c hu()c vP ca quan tieu ho hajJ (thO' ra hit TRAN vAN CHANH ta khong dung dur;c. Khong c6 gan nguai ta kh6ng thi ell nii.ng V6 can nhan bat niing cu d(lng) Khong c6 xuong nguai "kh6ng _ o (Yo c6t nhan bat ph6 tu phu dinh /f (bat) voi trQ d(lng tu §E(nang), djch nghia Ia /f§g (ba't nang) Ia m(>t Cl,lm tlf quen dung, ke't hc;Jp giG'a NGO PHAP + Cach dilng /f§g (ba't nang) nguai ta khong thi cit d()ng dur;c. Khong c6 xuung. nguai ta khong thi dung dur;c. Khong c6 gan, xuong. Trang xuong so'ng c6 tiiy. thjt c6 gan, xuong. Xuong so'ng La xuong chinh cua ta't ca cdc M(it ngoai ciia than thi c6 da, Lonf?, duoi (lOp) da c6 thit, trong D!CH NGHiA Ngoai vii trong chdng-Cli dc)ng ib (17 net, llnet): cit' d()ng. (23 net): tuy-Vo fW; (12 net): khonf< c6-Ba't /f (4 net): khong, xuong-Tich (10 net): xuong so'ng-Vi 1?b (12 net): La-Tuy ur-Nhl)c (6 net): thit-Can (7 net.): gan-C6t (10 net): Bi J5Z (5 net): da-Mao (4 net): 1/Jng-Cd Rll (6 net): bdp thjt, TlJ MCJI V6 cot nhan bat nang V6 can nhil.n bat nang cu d(>ng. trung hO'u din c6t. Tich vi qufrn cot chi chu. Tich trung hut! tuy . . :filf r!& A r .t... t:. --'- :fi1f ) r .t...t::. m a;+, "" Fl ' I' lk. J1.. 0 " " flJJ \ ' I' f3t:: "i!IJ 0 $ ff 1?b Z J:. o :j(f $ ff Than chi hO'u bl mao, bl hc;1 hO'u co nh1,1c, nh1,1c R z )'} · rm ff J5Z , 12 ff Rll , TOAN THV Tl/ HQC CHC! HAN 115 8i la co quan vj gidc t la co quan thi gidc et): dui, mu-Ngon Gia (8net): cdi, ke, )-Xuc quan '§ (20 idc ( di ngrli)-V! quan i gidc (di nhin)-Khuu thinh gidc ( di nghe)- vi manh, bat nang , /f' f:JE u quan, vi vj atJ Uy ,.a khong lam '§ ' -§§- o;t: thi xem thuifnf<. TRAN vAN CHANH Moe i* Bl phu hG'u kh6ng, sd di bai tiet han djch da. NhliQC vi &: Pi nga: Ngon nga). hai con trai, dua !Cin sdu tudi, clua nho niim tuo?i (Thi thuyit tan huu nhj tlt, nguiJi die'c, ngli(li ( ke) kh/Jng lung, bat nang thj gia vi manh) NguiJi (ke) khong nghe duQ'c Ia nguoi, ke .. . ". Thi hlnh dung tu, s6 tu cac nha ngu phap xep van NCO PHAP (nguiJi) mu, ke khong nc5i dliQ'C La (nguiJi) cam. (ne'm), tay la co quan .nlc Ride ( r&, chg.m). TOAN THV TV HQC CHCI HAN bat d?c tru cau, hlfu nang trc_j huyet djch chi llill thong. ¥1t /f' ±Fo , x f:JE g}J l1n z ?liE ;m o trd, tac han tiet bat sliong, c6 IDOC nghi dn. , IJ ?t nJt /f' , (JJ: ?* m 1i Jn o cau sd JL , fi!TJ;J ntt ill o ;g: ±Fo fi!T MQC D{)C i* m 21 m gia tue, gia ngG tue) Kho?ng Van Crl' c6 _ Van Cll' _ (Tri nga gia) Ke bie't ta. d!iQ'C fa ngLtiJi 111U. _ (Bat nang thinh gia vi chi nguoi hay slf v?t, c6 nghia la"cai, trc_j tu, thuong dung sau dong tu, Chu :f3" (gia) truck day duc_jc coi la mot tu, duc_jc + Cdch dt'mg chil :f3 (gia) Ke khong nghe dLt(!C lei (nguiJi) die'c, ke khong duQ'c Ia 117 i ngon chi). ben cay c9t tru6'c nlim m bao, lam chi rna phai l di chung nh?t tuy, d6i .tBM' 6 hOi. hu hG'u kh6ng, sll di bai chi ket qua, co nghTa Ia n c6 thi giup cho sf:( htu g9i nen cham. (6 net, 11 net): mau-Lttu j do ngan tra thi m6 net): trit ho-HtfU 3Z (2 Ba't /Gt:f (4 net, 10 dm g9i-Nghi :.§: (8 net): (14 net): thong suo't Trd (7 net): ngan tro, Ngfl phap (; J tu')-NhttQ'c :;§f (8 net): ? eli- Han cijch ?f Wl (6 h6ng fL (4 net): 16-S(J di TRAN VAN CHANH ::x.§g.§.JJlfn.Wlz?mJr (Moe dl,lc bar a{ic CGng dung /Gt'¥ ... # ... (bat dac ... ... ): nghla Ia "khong nhCrng ... ma con ... ", "kh6ng chi... l;:ti con ... ". 0 /f!f-B: ... ... ( ba't ... hlfu ... ) Ia Cl;lm tu quen dung, Thiing bj quanta ta'n cang Triii: Blnh Ngo dCJi ccio). _ (Lieu Thang vi nga quan sll c6ng) Ldu _ 8 vi van sll te) M(it trai hi may che. ngan tro. _ ( Nhlic;5c vi cau sll trd) Niu bj h(im Thf Chu ngu St! chu dong+ pfT( sCi)+ dong tCr. thuc: €) ff.S ... pfT (vi...sd) dung thj y bi dong, theo cong lam gi gifla b() l'a de? ( M9nh til: Luong Huf vuong thu(Jng). nha vua t9i cho con v(lt w) t9i rna eli din ch6 chit thi ch9n fin ky v6 t()i nhi ttfu tu dja, tdc nguu dLiclng ha yen?) Niu _ • (Vuong nlut(lc khong thong suiJ't. tiic han tiet bat sudng) Nlu bj do ngan tro thi m6 hoi tilt ra _ • (Nhu'(JC vi trdn cau st1 trff, djnh, c6 nghla la"neu ... thl...": nhli". Trong tren, :;g: ... (nhLWC ... tic ... ) Ia mot each thl"rc co @ :;§f (nhtiQ'c) Ia lien tu bi€'u thj giii thiet, dich Ia "neu, neu nen khtmg 1{1.\' (The' thuye't tan ngfl: Ngfl nf?on). _ • pJTJ--)/GJl(Du ban phi le, sll di bat bai) Du v(/n TOAN THV Tl,l HQC CHU HAN 119 , truang thanh. (6 net): tat cd du-Ctiong j$ (10 ng (dung nhu df}ng o mH* (22 net, 16 huyet nwch, cttong -Nhi ffi] (6 net): ma nhti V?n cl()ng chi hU'u Itn Hili ' j$ dp du thita (Nh(it tri lb z ung ldp du thita, ma n chuang cua nguoi g v6 nhung phuc da, ! htu hanh cila mdu. anh) Tdm g9i chdng TRAN VAN CHANH M1,1c : A Phong cung phu ). Long cua ten vua VrJ df]O ngay cang them kieu cang ngoan ca' (D6 tfch)Trong nha, nhilng d6 do bri'n ngay m9t cha't chua ( Bai 62). _ 11Jxz{,'8 (D()c phu chi tam nhijt fch kieu co) _ $ ' ?ffb1 8 tli (Phong oc chi trung 6 ue nlzijt df}ng ma ngdy cang mf]nh khoe. ngu, voi nghTa la"ngay cang, ngay m()t them": _ B 1}! (DT v?n cl()ng nhi nhijt Nho v(in 6 B trong bai nay attng tic, hinh vi, hoi. (rdt tlw)i?) ... b) Moi c!('>ng tt! c6 hqp v&i m('>t tt! chi s6 xac dinh thi kh6ng, nhu kh6ng "Chitfiu" (rdt nghla b5.ng nhfrng tLr chi trinh dQ. con hftu nhfrng d('>ng tlr khac -§(hi: mung), =f= ? o t;x._ A • A 83 ( tu: suy nghi) mm co the dLYQ'C bo ' • ' A? A? Nhlfl1g chi nhfrng d<)ng tt! 6 nhfrng d<)ng tac tam ly. nhu Kh6ng tidy. Bit - 5t Ci nnrng. - *'lyt Thi d1,1: thai gian. y v.v. a) D('>ng tt! c6 dLYQ'C b6 nghla nhfrng tt! chi trinh d('>, 2. M<)t s6 ngfr phap cua d('>ng ttr Hoa xiiy ra). Hoa khai. - :ftrffl Surmg tan (tr<_1ng thai, hoa). TOAN THU TV HQC CHU HAN 131 u: Thu thanh phu). . 071( To Thtir:: Tiin Xfch Bfch ur;mg. fr chi trc;1ng thai, dja diim. thOi dn phiii c6 tan ngfr. hfrng hoc;1t d<)ng khong tac d<)ng 41o{li: lam vj ngfr trong cftu (xem TRAN VAN CHANH Du tunhfr Mc;1nh Chu chi mi. - bii u thi Sl! ban nhu (tfr), -T (du), W (dfr). (thl;J), 1=-f (bai) ... c) D<)ng tu ngoc;1i d<)ng c6 hai tan ngfr: G6m nhfrng d<)ng tt1 Ban c!du ta cho nguui JiJ b[lc thanh nhan ! (Trang Tif>) . Thuy nga dinhfr vi thanh nhan da ! - fit t.:J, ?tc A ? (su), '% (ljnh) ... b) D<)ng tt1 ngoc;1i d<)ng khong hoan toan: .1-.:J, (dT), Giifc dim qufm dai ra tren mt.r&i difm ( VU071g Nguyen). tMp duly. - + £ · a) D<)ng tt1 ngoc;1i d<)ng ph6 thong: C6 thi chia lam 3 loc;1i nho: HuyJn An tien sinh thich (d9C) sach (B{lch Or DJ). Thi df!: An tien sinh thjthu. tan ngfr. CO thi d<;lt cac Sl! khac, ngh!a la CO thi cfrn phai CO mQt (2) D9ng tir ngo:;Ji d¢ng: dung dien til m<)t d<)ng tac rna lt,rc Gi3 Jilm m9t ngt.r&i iin xin mil J:;Ji (Ngl;ly Tufrn: Bien thimh). Phffn nhfrt cai giii vang. - }'jf - I§ :13 {! Thi df!: b) D<)ng tt1 n<)i d<)ng khong hoan roAN THlf Tl,l HQC CHU HAN 133 n), (nhftn: nO), (ninh: sip xay ra): N:ft (tuang). PJ (kha), fk nang, .L.f:: ( - ) a trq dong tu ra lam 6 nh6m "tuc my: (dting d(::p? )," "tuc uu" (dang Ia), ''nang ph6 tu & cho n6 khong dung nang ngil phap cua trq dong gil; doc n6 lu6n lu6n dUng ng tlr chinh. !iE(phi), dung la: (thi), ucmg dung trong cac tm&ng , no CO vi tri va vai tro ngfr ong ttY' vi n6 khong thi hli( Ti truyfn). TRAN VAN CHANH DfCH NGHiA bf!c ].7_§ (6 net): hudng tG_v-Phong [£ (9 net): gic5-Xuy PJ\ (7 net): thbi- (13 net): rai Giang (9 net): sa, rrJi cimh j€ (13 net): Ia cay-Stidng ;ffi (17 net): hgt suang f.* (1 0 net): cay ( htr;ng tli, dung cti de'm so' cay )-Chi t5z (8 net): Ngo d6ng tg f["Q] (II net, I 0 net): cav ngo dbng, cay vong-Chu TU Mdl tiem hoang. Tay phong xuy lai, 19-c w 0 j!!j 1£ Ngo d6ng luong cl1U, chi cao tg tfOJ f.* ' tt NGO DONG LUONG CHU tg e) thi Sl! thong thi BFl (h<;l). j! (hoang) .. . d) thi bj d(lng: roAN THV Tlj HQC CHU HAN Hai ciiy ngo d6ng P7c * ' j€ * 0 tfOJ 31 (14 net): ddy-Giai (12 net): (14 net): ddn ddn-Tay man giai. j€ W§ 0 d(li. Suong giang ;ffi 1& ' j€ f.* fJY(bj). .. . 135 cdi nay, d6 ( d (hot) ... o/J ' (3) Biiu tht thai gian: 8 (dl), 1J (phucrng). __§_ (tha). (2} Biiu th! tlnh thai: . (thanh), U!!] (c6 ) ... Zl: (du). -A (ct,rc) ... (l) Biiu th! trlnh dQ, s6 llrQ'ng: 'l'f:E (duy) , X (hl!U) . -'§f (giai). 2. Cac lo """