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SAO-NAM P 1AN 9Qt C14AU
VIET -NAM'
id 9
VONG QUOC SU
Nguyln - Quang - U
C1 - nhdn Vdn - chiroizg
phidn • dich vA chu - thick.
* A - Nan► Tr*n - TuAn - Khi
vd Qido - stt Cam
d$ tiara.
Kern then nguyen tac bbn
Han - vAn.
nha vitn,
V
IT DONC GI&I-THIEU ca A-NAM TRAP*-TUAN-KHA1
T(PA
AO NAM P1-IAN B¢1 CHAU Tien-sinh khong phdi chi ltd m&t nhh di-qu6c chi-si, ma cbn Ik mot hpc.gid, m5t
dm G. S4 8611 Cktfi
Nhu'ng vdtt-hpc cilng khdng the kh6ng mang thbi-dpi-tfnh. Th?r - dii•tfnh cua On vdn-hgc ma Phan Tien-sink then dui la not crra KhBng sdtt Trinh, ld Hdn-v1in. BRi v¢y nhu'ng tdc.phdm ma Tidn-sink vi^t tir
JR O N G tam-thin mai ngtrari Viet-nam chang to, Sao-Nom
nam 1925 (ntfm bf Phdp bdt & Tau) tr6- v trtr&c, hllu ht lI bang Han-vc^n.
PHAN 801-CHAU tan-toi nhtr mot Tiet-Thao hien-than, mat niern kieu-hanh bat-diet ye str d61 dau c6a dan-tOc trtrac
Nhtrng, thin Phhp-thudc, nhirng tdc_phdm cua Tien-sink bi coi lh quifc c6m, chl dtr{rc pha-bic'tn bi-mdt dm-tMm, ma doc-gid cflng du la nhirng
bon xam-ltroc Tay-pht •ang vao thati-4 mot-diep the-lc 19. vF tuc-nho, obi v(ty vdn-d"g phi gn-dich ra Viet-ngir khong dtrg rc dat ra.
LOng 'kinh - ngtrang cua dang-bao Viet-nam d61 vai nha thi-si sang LAM n61 HONG, do ci^, ding la mat hien-twang hies-nhien tat-yeu We dai
Sau rdm 1945, 129u Thr'ng-tri cua Ph6p & D6ng-du•ong sgp d8, mot sang Tinh-C6m, ding nhtr ye Tri•Thirc lam ngual, tia luan lain v trong-that
sib tdc-pht*im bang ch11 Han ca Phan Tien-sinh drr ^i c dich ra ti^ng Viet. Rieng cu6n ^ •tyc du`gc .fir nghi¢p phiin-dich H6n-van I Thpt la mot ban-khoan to-tang cho chic VI t6 trdch .nhi4m d61 v6l tvong-Iai van- boa n u-&e nha l ...
C8 •nh6n c6 not i u Chdt ch^tta tdc1 dt lai cho con thou, con chuu chwra chat dd cd the dgc durrc, (rich thv di dl tir ton, tCr t6n vj t6t nong d§c)... That I6 mot ty lo•ldng chi-Iy cou tiro-nh6n. ,Va d6i v6I chung ta, kho-tang tai 114u Hbn-van hi$n nay, trv&c nhu-cu hqc-h61 cOo 16p hpu-sinh, dang la mot ty, thot nh8c-nh& chung to thubng-xuyen v4 gid-tri c&u nob coo tien-nh&n vd^y. Han hit boo gib, cau « Tre gid mang moc dang la mot by-vgng thi6t the vi cing cua Chung tal
Mal dd, 8n NGUYIN-UANG-TO, mt bon t6n-hc, co cho toi xem
vii
mat c6-gang dding khen trong Y-that 16m sang to them nhirng ."-nghto, ding nhu. d4 trinh-bay them nhieu sit-kien Ilch-sir can-thief co lien-he v6i nguyen-tcic.
La ket-qua cao mat tong-trinh day thien-chi nhu vay, dich-phtmi Ong Nguyin-Quong-TO rat clang & •oc cam-tinh cao tat bon frit tan-hoc co khuynh-htrang nghien-dru co-von.
That la mat viec lam thiet-thvc htiru-ich va rat hop-thai cirri mat bon tan-hoc, khi Ong Nguyen-Quang-TO dat van-de phien-clich Viet-Nam Vong Quae Sir. Va clich-gia qua da thanh-cOng trong thien-chi va c6-gang caa minh.
NghT vay, tOi thanh-thvc va vui mirng gial-thieU clith-ph6rn Viet Nam Vong Quae Sir v^ri cac bon tre.
Sdi-gOn, ngdy 30 tluing I ncitn 1969
a&u.am
Giao-str Dai-Hoc Vin-Ithoa Saigon
Chuyen-vien nghien-dru 0-van .V.ic>n
VIII
Lehi Ngirtri D!ch
t Sao - Nam Phan Bei-Chau, ltic con nhO di hoc & que nhi — Nght-an tOi yin thtr&ng chive nghe
dc b4c tien-b6i, cling nhtr Phu-than va Th6c-phu t6i n6i den nhilng tac-plam nhtr:
- LUV-CAU HUYtT Lt TAN THU"
NGUC TRUNG THU"
- VW-NAM NGHIA LMT stir
VIET-NAM VONG QUO' C stir
va Ott nhitu tic-plarn khic ni`ra, chi? Han cting nhtr chit. Viet... Tuy v4y, luc bay gi& ngtrOi dan & Nghe Tinh, ma c6 le Chung a derig-bao tohn-qac rah—, m6i lan nhac den nhilng ten et PHAN EaNH-PHONGp, «PHAN BOI-CHAU»... hay nhang ten sich nhtr tren, trong long dit kinh-ngir&ng, cling kh6ng khOi e sa not tai vich mach rirng 1 VI chang, rieng tOi Bang buei thieu th&i, ham chai la hoc h6i, nen ding chi nghe v&i T-thirc th6a•man tinh to-mO cita tre con. Nhiing ten sach nhtr vay chi de lai trong tri nh& tOi met hinh Inh dit thieng-lieng cao qui nhtrng xa-x6i.
Cho an trong nhilng ngay gan day, tren dtr&ng au hoc, tOi tim dtrirc tic-phlm «VItT-NAM VONG QUOC SO"» tai Thtr-vien Qu6c gia Vie'-nam (a).
Du blet rang tim sada ma lai tim duvc a Thtr-vien thi khOng c6
gi &I NN g91 la « cOng-phu» nhtrng lOng tOi van mirng that-xi vi «Hoing-thien bat phu».
(a) Xern chi-thich trang IX.
wit
Da may 1i rny may I
Khi ViOt-Nam Vona QiAc Sir dirt v &i t81, t61 141 ditoc thti th t s6 tic-pham cua Am-Bapg-Thlt Cht't•Nhfln Ltr °NG.&HAI-SIt t titres
That VAn Top 'f -. -, quytn thin tX ding chi ±ig vii ha!
L¢-do vi Vitt-Natn Vong Qu6c St's dtra tv In rhtthg ttottg u Ain-Bit
quyn VIII vi X (b).
T8i xin trinh-bay so'4trcrc nbi-dung cua tn8i gttyln (Aixt-Batig Chu-Nhan dung chu° CHUNG 41; c6 1E m l quyln dtr ^ c dAtth eho mot s6 va"n-d ding thuSc mot bitt-1o3d) :
— Quy^n VIII (f, 't. 4k): n t s6 trift-thtsy9t vA tti€t-gia ht#tt danh Au-chau.
— Quyen X ( $ - 4k) : mot s ticphttn nhlit-ditch vl tlnh-hitch chinh-tri, dc-bitrt ld tinh-hlnh Trung-qu5c.
— Ring quy$n IX (f,)t.4); gm 3 phln
a) L(ch-sir mot s6 qugc-pia tren thg-g16i (1)
b) B3i binh-lu4n v Au-chbu di-Cb3En
c) Titu-truy4n mot s6 nh3n - v4t 1;ch - stir tht-gibs : Anh, Ph'ap, Hung, Y... (2).
Trong ph3n d"au a Vitt-Nam Vong Qudc Sir» dttgc hep vlo thf ttr, sau a Hy-lap sir », a Nhl-din sir », a Ba-lan Di4t-Vong a& s), vA trtr&c a Tri^u . tien Vong Qu6c Sir », ec Lich.sb Nh4t-b.n xam-ltryrc Ttl u. tien v.
Do vi-tri ca a Vitt-Nam Vong Qu&c Sir b nhtr v y, ehtftsg tot d3 phien-d)ch lu6n ca alai gio&i-thi?u Vilt-Nam Vong Qu6c Stan ca 1 tn. Bang-That Chu-Nh3n. Ngoai ra, Am-B1ttg Chtt-Ntian can vil^t thim mot bai nhan-d a a Vift-Nam Vong Qufc S Tin-tttc t (#L t j l 31+, t, if.), ttra•ng-thu4t tai cuoc tip-kin Phan SAo-Nam khi Ngtrbri m&i tron sang Trung-qu6c. Bii nay n6i ti6p a Vi4t.Nam Vong Qu6c St°r », n$ti & trong Bach nay, ehung t6i ding ,dn tt p vbc phln sau ci ngo Co! nhtr a mot Phu-luc.
V nien-di tic-phlm, ctr theo I&t gi&i-th1 tt ca Am-B9tag-Thlt Chu-Nhan, thi « Vigt-Nam Vong Qu6c Sir» dtr^rc vift vao khoang kh6ng lau trtr&c thing 9 nam At-Ty, (1905). D8i-chigu vd'i cic trl -Hitt each. mang Vitt.nam hign c8, nien-di nay sung phtl-hqp, nghia lb dtttig vAo
(a), (b) ; Bibliotheque de la Cochit chine s6 MC (3) 208.
X
dip ttili Phan Sac-Nam xuit-dirang trong phong-trao DOng-Du (1904 — 1938), rn$ man oho cu6c vin-d8ng cach-mang Viet-nam 6 hii-ngoai, VII 4-do trIthc-tac, qua 18i phit-down, chting tOi thyPhan Sao NAM dEi c6 y dlnh viEt «Vitt-Nam Vong Qu6c Sir » tar wren, nhtrng 44 mil phin-vin trong tInh-tu. «Lt can rOi, ma 1aI chtra sao th6t ra &me».
Kip den khi dtro.c harsh-kiln Am-Bing-Thit Luang do 1&1 yeu-cits vi tan-troa cua nha chi-si Trung-qu6c trong thih-thIn « inng btnh », nha cach-inang Vitt-nam ltru-vong niCri manti c* cho « Vitt-Nam Vong Qu6c Sir » ra Rieng phan Am-Bing Thit Chit-Nhan, sat* Miu-Tuft chish-biEn (1898) va nhit la trong hoiti-cinh dit ntrerc bi dE-qu6c. Tay-phtrung N/A Nhit-ban xau-x6, 8ng ding to-Ping tit nhieu cho ttrang-lai clan-t8c. Lira yeu-c sau cita Ong vOi
Phan Sao-Nam — qua phin phat-doan «Vitt-Nam Vong Qu6c Sir » nhim hal rnuc-tieu; —do do, a) Glim rnOt nha chf-si Vitt-nam 16t trsan 138 mit tan-ac va gian giao ciaa thtrc-din Phap dang th6ng-tri Vitt-nam, cho the-gi6i bitt.
b) Trung-bay thim-trang Rt-nant mdt nithc», de gian-tiep canh tInh d6ng-bao Trung-qu6c rninh trtr&c nguy-ca litt-ctrintg 'cam- « thiy ngtr61 gikrt mInh».
hoan-canh dit ntr&c dai-quan c6 phin khic nhau, hai nha thl4t Vitt Trung di gip nhau 6 mOt dam: « vi six t6n-vong cua giOng nbi, lam ecich-mpg ch6ng de'-qu5c x^m-Itzvc D.
VI nti-dung tac-phlm, ngoai phit-doan di duyc trinh-bay, a Vitt.Nam Vong Qu6c Sir » Om 4 phIn. Nguyen-tic khOng dit ten la gl, chi ghi: NHAT, TAM, Tir ; nhtrng chimg tOi xin tam g9I la 4 Chtrang:
I.— CHUIING T140-'
Nguytn-nhan va sirthkrc ve Vitt-nam rriit ntr&c.
II.— CHILWWG THO' HAI:
Tilu-truytn natit s6 anh-Ming chi-si khi ntrerc vira mit vac) tay giic.
CHUVNG THO' BA:
Ac sack th6ng-tri cua thkrc-din Phip tai Vitt-nam.
IV.— CHUTTIVG THO' TV':
Nhln vE ttroong-lai Vitt-narn.
Oitu ding ghi nhIn du tien 1a t Vi4t.Nam Vong Qu 6c Su n, ttty danh-xtrng 1a SU', nhtrng Phan Sao-Nano dl phat vi t nhtr mot thi@n h6i-k, nu xet v phtro•ng-thirc lam viec. Nhfrng tai-li4u 1)chssir tnh nha chi-si cua chung ta da trinh-bay, dtu do tri rih& and th6i. Ntt'6'^ m&i mit, lai trong hoan-cinh phi b6n-dao tir qu6r-noi d6n ha1-n ool, lam sao ngtr&i Co dii tai-lie u nhur bay gi& dl thatn®khao. V1 chIrig, chfnh & di m nay, chung ta cang them phln kfnh b^: chip lai cl mat giai-down 11ch-sir ngbt 50 nm (1858 — 1905) cua dit ntr&cf mkt nha chf-si chung ta chi clit dung trf nh&. 1Vto 1 phtroo ng=tin th6ng-tin 9ig#i iac trong ntr&c dang & th&i-k ' sa-chuyin, lai _--. nhtr Ngtr&i da vi6t -- bi thic-dan km chg ng4t-ngheo. Vey ma Of quan tfnh-ch#t lien-tuc cua cac sir-kin chfnh-y6u trong trtv&ng-kr dlu-tranh haG-hhng cua dan-toc du da dsxoc ve Ii tr9n ven. E)gn ca nhfrng c3-tahan anh-ki t tirng d}a-phurang, Nam cung nhur BAc, dA hot-do, ng va by-sink cho dai-nghia, cung dtrgc ghi lai d y-dta. Ph d la mat ngtr&i dl ttr nh.On lanh vai-trb cic- quan-you trong town-bo dai-ctsoc diet thu ct'ru ntr&c m&i c6 cal nhin thong quan day-du d9n nhtr vay.
Tuy nhien, m6t di m khac raga chi ng tdi tut&ng cutag can Ulu 19n &'day; d6 la & ph^n p a Phi rn-1e >, khi tthatt-dinh v c, Vfet-Nam Vong
Qu6c Sir ,) Am-Bing-Thlt Lt rig h i-5ieu ct3 vi t : ley gian vi tt#° ja1 b1). Theo thin - y chung t61, c^ 1ir nha chi-ti
bat hfi u nhl turn. a Wrong sach, lo'i van cd cho -khong duwc c nha" tttdrt»
Trung-qudc da dtra vao rmot s6 nghi-lu^n ca Phan Sao-Nam d61 v&i bcrn Viet-gian phan-bgi, sung nEiu° d6i v&i nhirng can dan V14t y^tt kern va tieu-cl, c. trong dung-khi d5ti4ranh v&i d)ch nhu rtr&v.g-hcrp nhan-xet ve hai Cu Phan Tbanh-Ginn va LAm— uy- iep trong cuyc dam,-phan v&i Phap nam 1862.
That ra neap nh4n-xet ciia: Am-Pang Chu-Nh3n c6 dung ghat+ no tl eo quan-diem «than ngon» cua Nho-gia, thi quan-diem d6 c6 to khsng can thick-hp v&i nhu-cau tinh.cArn cua Phan Sao-Nam tI&f v&I hang trf-thtirc vong-ban, cling nhur trong nhi4t•t,nh dau.-tranh tich-circ
ch=' t& ba"t bin Ch^ng ta c6 thZ nh.?n ru hut, t'snh ttx do qua c Viet-Tam Vong Qta6c Sir >, la tac-gia d5 vira chip sir, vira kern gpi chip sir Vif t-nam n)a"t ntr&c, chep s+.x phip th rn -tri V,tt-nam. list goi d®ng-bao Viet-na n lam cach-man.g, keu gc>i hang ngtthI tay sal Phap tr& sung diet dish 1
Cho nen, chung toi nghi chi nen xern ( Vi4t-Nam Vong Qu6c S&» nhu la mOt tai-ligu cach-ma.ng ma, doa-ngoai thi ti`S-cao thtyc-d,an Phap v&i thg-gi&i, doi n0i thi ken gqi dung-chung d'ong-bac, ditu m3 Phan,
xlI
S o-Natn hang 8m-Sp su6t th&i-ky & hai-ngoai, va dtrvc trhnh-bay qua: Hii.Ngoai Huy9t Thud, Ltru-Chi Huy6t.Lg Tan Thtr, Hoan-Tinh Qu6c tim Ca.., Cting do d6 ma tai-li u nen dtrq•c chiem-ngtxang dtr&i khfa tiatj1t dlu-tranh chlnh-tri trtrc- din v&i dich, nhi^u han la khfa canh ljch-stir. Va m8t vii sal thu v nien-di, hay v stir-kin xay ra (a), ttrbng kh8ng phi qui quan-trQng. Trai lai, nu xet v th&i-gian tinh, a Vi$t-Nam Vong Quc Six » lai chfnh la cu6n lich-sc'r d2u tien do ngtr&i Vi4t ►nam vita ra, n6i v qua-trinh thVc-dan Phkp xdm-lwx rc Vi?t-nam, ct ng nhtr cu6c dlu-tranh khang Phap cua dan Vitt.
`Tit cl «Vi4t-Nam Vong Qu6c Si i> da minh-xac v&i chung ta mot k6t-tinh tim 6c va hod th& ca m8t con ngtro • i chan-chfxa nhi^t titih :
n Vdt gan lc'y mau lam canh
Viri cao dd c^ Triyi xanh thou tint
Mai ten gom het tinh thanh
Vang kia d^ no tan tanh nhw khong» (b)
Trong tinh-than klnh-ngtr&ng mqt chi-si tin-nhan, nhan dip ky ni4m de ?ach chu-nitn sinh-nhat Ngtrb• i, lai dtxac sir khich-1 ci Thtic-phu -a— Cu £76ng-Tung, Chuyen-vi.en Han.hgc Thin-vin Qu6c-gi.a Vi4t-nam, -- chnng t6i lam dich Vigt-Narn Vong Quo"c Sir. Hon nea, t1ng vcxi tinh thin klnh-ngtr8•ng nti tren, vA v&i miic dich gi6p d,.: gig c6 tai-li4u tra-ctxu, nen ti p theo phin -djch-nghia, ehung t8 c^ the in to'an-tht ngu) In-tac bang Han-van.
ChtAng t8i xin ghi nh4n nai day m6i than - tinh cam - to di v? i aia-dinh BIC Phan-Nghi-fie (dau va chau nqi cua nha chi-si ing Lam ntii Hong) da danh cho chung toi m6i thin-cam khi cht ng t8i ttgb lcri xin duac phien-dich tic ph"am.
Saigon, ngay ky•niem De bach chu-nien sinhl-;LV o^"t
Cu Sao-NVam Phan Bqi-Chdu
NGUYN-QUANG-TO
CHU.. .-- Gap nhung cho cb ghi s6 1, 2..., xin dc-gia xem & pb .n Ch thieh in & cu6i sach.
(a) Xin xem phran Chu-thich.
/•'. ^ _U 1, 1'/, v^ -3';, ATV /^ 0 ^, "I %'I^' c>ik .^- ^+ _: 1 ^ .Tl , #4 t ,t ^s l
(b) 1I
(Lich can huyft di dieu canh, De Thien khi giam ; chu tinh thanh tr nhat tiZu, kim thach nang khai — Phan SAo-Nam, Hai-Ngoai Huyet_Thir). ('N. Q. T. dich)
XIV
Titu - sCr
ctia
SAO - NAM PHAN BOI-CH^U
CU ho PHAN, laiy 01-CHAU, tir HAI-THU. Can hieu SAC NAM thi ra hai-ngogi men co.
Sinh vac) khoang gia theing 5 nom Dinh-Mao (1867), nien-hieu Ty.-06 thir 20, trong mat gia-dinh nang-nghiep, tai long Dan-nhiem, tang Xuar li eu, huyen Nam - dan, tinh Nghe - an. Than - phy la Cy PHAN-VAN-Pk' than-mau la Cu Ba PHAN-THI-THUAN.
— Nam At-Dau (1885), Kinh-theinh that-thei. Tuy can la thu-sink I ciing cdc ban dOng-man lap ST-Tir Can-Vvong Bon ), clang-then liar lac v&i cdc nha chi-si ed-quac, hoot-dang dOnh Phelp tai thanh VINH.
— Nam Canh-Ty (1900), Thanh-Thai nom thin 2, de The-khoa triran Nghe; van-chtrong ca 4 kY thi deu dtroc phe uu HANG. Do do can co to la CIA! SAN (San la ten tyc caa Cy khi can di hoc a Nghe).
— Nam Qui-Mao (1903), maa Xuan, cang Cu Bang-van-B6 vao Mie Trung hoot-dang cOch-mgng. Teri Hue, gap c6c nha chi-sT Nam Ngi nhdt la yet-kien Ky-Ngogi-Hau arang-De, to-chtic Nghia-Bang. Ky-Ngogi Hau &roc tan lam Hiii-chO. Cu Nguyin-Thanh phy-trOch Nam-Ngai. Can C Phan dam-nhiem cang- yiec tit Quang-tri tra ra Bac.
Thong 6 nem do, Cy Ian ra Bac-kY, tiep-x6c vbn Hoang-Hoa-Thcim, to-chirc Nghia-Bang. Viec xong, Cu tra ye Hue. Den thong Chap nom do lc vao Nam, tim lien-Igc ccic nha chi•sr Mien Luc-Tinh.
— Nam Giap-Thin (1904), thOng 5, a Nam ve Hue, viet LU'U-CAI HIJYtT-Lt TAN-THU', nharn amh-tinh nhOm quan-Igi Nam-Trieu trvesc tharr non quec ph6 gia yang. Do THU nay, Cu da ket-than van hai Cy PHAI CFIAU-TRINFI, TRAN-QU1-CAP, va gay du-oc tieng yang trong gieii chi-1 can tol Kinh-da.
CUng trong nom 1904, thOng 10, sau hai-ngh( cea Bang, Cy dug cu sang Nhat cau-vien, cOn9 di yai cac Cu Tang-Bgt-H i6 va Bang-Tir-Kinl
xv
Trong cuoc hdnh-trinh, cu gh6 Trung-hoa gap icanh-tu B3i SOyNguygn Thi6n-Thupt hien Ivu-vong tai Quang-dbng. TM Hobnh-t6n, Cu y&t-ki6n Am Bang-That Chu-Nhc n LU'CONG-KHAI-SItU. Sau do, cung Am-Bang quo ong kinh gap KHUY^EN- DU NG-NGHI, 94i-81 BA-7U C, vb nhi4u chinh=kh6th
trong 96ng TIEN-B6 & Nhat, Do hi khuyen ca nhieu shah-vfat 9 ng nay, Cy cung Cu BANG-TU'-KWH lai trs ve nu'ire (1905) ru&c KY-NGOAI HAU CUt7NG-Bt sang Nhat.
C"ung trong nttm nay, Cu tra sang 'trung-quoc, vc theo IM khuyen cua Am-Bang Chu-Nh&n, Cu soon tcc-phbim KHUYtN THANH-NI N bU-HQC, giao cho Cu TANG-BT-H^ ve ntr rc pho-bi6n, va vin-dpng Chu-hgt-sirth Vitt-nam xuat-dvang sang Nhat. VIi^T-NAM VONG C UoC ' SU' oun tttrtt'c scan-thAo trong ctr°p nay.
Nam Binh-Ngo (1906), K'-Ngoai-Hu tir nv& sang Hvang-enng, r6i qua Nh&t. COng di cO ca Cu Phan Chou-Trinh. Cong do Icsi de'-nghi cud Phan Tray-Ho v6 van-d6 co-dung d6n-tOm, n6ng coo dOn-tri, Cu vi&t tiep HAI-NGO,4I HUYET-THU (tap dau), TAN VlET-NAM K'-N M LVC, VltT-NAM Stl-KHAO, HA,I-NGOA1 HUYET-THU" (tap tip).
— Cung trong nom 1906, trong khi phong-fro Du-hoc-sinh Bang bang-b®t, thi Cu lai vii nitre nghiOn-c&u tinh-hinh, vii gap FIOANG-HOA THAM. $vgc sir hvcrng-irng nhi t-Iiet cua Hum -Y EN-1H, n TU,NGHt vai vol tr6 chinh le) Cu TO -tui NGUYEN-VAN -NGON, dvgc thiet-leap vaa dip nary.
— Nam K'-Du (1909), do sr phhn-bni c Oa Nhat, Phong-treo G®n-- Du that-bai, du-hoc-sinh vd cac nha chi-si Vitt-nom b) Nhi7t true-xuct. Cu chay sang Th6i-Ian, cOng c6c Cu Bang-Tit-Kinh, being-Thu g-Nita hi6u NGQ SON,... x&y-dLrng cc^-sa each-mang, vui khan-hihu a 96c ehung ttai thb•i
(trir giong doi tho•i). Trong th+i-gian n1y, Cu soon nhieu tac-ph6m c6-vo long yOu nvac ban Han-van nhv: AI-QUOC CA, AI-CHUNG CA, M. OAN CA..., du•oc Cu LE-&4J hieu 16 Tu• -Long phien-dich no Vidt-van dem ve noire ph o-bign.
- Nam Nh&m-Ty (1912), sou Cach-mang 7 O n-Hai Trung-hoa, Cu igi sang Trung-quoc. &vcsc cac Ong Ho-HAN-DAN, IRAN-K' -MY aiup-dc"r xOy dung iai do -cunt each-mang. Dip nay, Cy vi pt LIEN-A SO NGC)N, keu gai Nh6t-bOn vO Trung-qui c . n6n. cung nhau x.3y-dung arch A-chcu hung m ^ nh.
Cung trong nem ny, tact s6 chitin-sT each-mane Vi:t-norm quo Trung quoc, Cu thbnh-ic p V!E'T-NAM QUANG i 3 HI C Hi I, vO d c c r !Om Tang j, Hoang-Trong-Mau iam Bi-thv, Quang-Phuc QuOn du"• vs° nv&c danh Ph6P nhieu tran 0 cac vung TuyOn-Quang, Lang-scsn...
Nash Qui-SOu (1913), Cy bi Long-T6-Quang but si5p de rn bcin cho Ph6p de lay mot sa tier teat IOn. N hung cubc.tra 916 chu• a xong thi Long
XVI
dd bi gugn c gch-mong Trung-gu6c ha be. Cy &Joe HO-Han-Dein ya gudn each-mono Trung-quec gi611-thoeit. i7a cach-mong Viet-nom lam thogi-trod' tinh-thgn Cu van khOng by chuyn, ti6p-tyc & I?1 Hang-chat, hoot-dOng, gay-d ying co-s& via mist s6 du-hoc-sinh VI Ot-nom.
— Nam Giap-Ty (1924), Cu thanh-lOp Thi cOng trang nOrn do, nog), 18-6-1924, liet-sT PH/W-HONG-THAI nem bon/ giet Togn guy4n MERLIN toi Sc -then. CC:eh-mono Viet-nom chgy bang.
CCing trong nam n6iy, do mot khac quanh thugn-loi, lgi citygc su tan-thing cira ceic Bang-chi, Cy cha-truong de TAM-TAM-XA gia-nhOp thanh ' MAN B! AP-BO'C NHUVC-TCEU DAN-TQC, ik-BONG BQ, VIET-NAM CHI PHAN-B0 n
— Nam At-SCru (1925), trong khi cOng cuOc cOch-mang clang &roc xac-tien monh, thi thOng 7 :lam do, fret.: du-Ong tra ye Hang-thou du' le 16,-n/6m thanh-lOp Phan -b® Viet-nom. Cu bi PhOp (hit tai nha go BOc-tram Thu.ong-hai.
- Nggy 23-11-1925, HO1-dOng f>6.7.-HInh Phdp hop tai ket On Cy TC.r-HINH. Nhung tru&c Op-ly-c du- - lugn gu6c-nOI cang nhLr quOc ngogi, nheit is tru.gc phong-trgo dgi em-xa ciang len menh-liet, den ng gy 24- 12-25, Toart-quyen Flap la VARENNE phai ky quyet-dinh « » 'ar eal PHAN BOI-CHAU, yet clem ye glom ling tol Ben Noy. (HUE).
— 15 nam sou, ngay 29-10-1940, Cy mat; ht.r&no tho 74 tu&i.
Ve‘ van-nghi+p, co trang cac nha chi-sT a:ch.-mono Viet - nam, PHAN SAO-NAM 16 ngUi7i sOng-tac nhieu nh gt, ve tai-lieu nhu c6u cOch-mong ang nhu. ve van-hoc nOi chung. Sau day la mot s6 tgc pham not tieng cila Cu :
vt TAI-Lieu CACH-Pfl#NG
NGHTA-Le — V1ET-NAM VONG QUOC SO'
- H41-NGOAI HUYET-THLY (1-1cd tap tru-gc sou)
- LU'U-C41.1 HUYET-LE TAN-THLT, VIET-NAM 50.-KHAO- — TAN VIET-NAM KY-NIEM LUC.
- TU"-PHAN (do duct: chiral Cy phien-dich ra Viet-ngir)
VE TAI-LIEU VAN-HOC
— KH6NG-HOC-BANG, CHU-DICH KINH BI-KHAO
NAM QUOC-DAN TU-TRI, — NO QUOC-DAN TU-TRI
Ngoai ra .c^n r6t nhiiu tgc-pham khOc, van xu8i ang nhLr van van.
XVit
lelW -f! ifltt
cc v r..1 AM vo ou - SU^>
AM-BANG-THAT CHU-KHAN
R E N d i nay, c^ cang.ly cha'ng ! Chi co ctrb ng-quyen n thoi !
Doc lich-sir the gi&i, ten ntrrrc ke c6 hang ngan, ma nev nhin Icti, c, can tinh hang chuc, cbn thi dd bi tieu ma !
Ngay trong hang chic s6 qu6c-gia cbn 1¢i, thi trong mtrtri phr n, cut lai co de"n bdy tam ph in la vun-menh qutc-gia Bang bi de-dpa tieu-von,
Chang can trwng bang-c& ddu xa. Ngay mmt vai qunc-gia hM-bang li"en ke Trttttg-qu?1c ta, din not ga gray chd stia cung nghe, bly gi&, can khong can nr"ra ! Ciing chdng can phdi nhin xem ddu cho xa, do i toi tia 2 narn trr lai day d^ chtrng-kien bie"t bao cdnh sao da°i vct dpi Mq tilt t^ tic ma lua ne"p tro bong tua-tan, chinh-sach tiem-ti..t ctia di-qugc thrrc-da co can ai not vo'i La!
Trong nhirng ngay rcpt gan day, toi co taro c giao-thiep vri mot ngtro Viet-nam vong rnenh. Thwicng khi ong to tr i not chuydn, toi nghe ong to w ma khong higu tai sao ong to lai ro & m 1¢ sut-shi ! Toi nghi nilu mi lt Ichdn bier th wong minh ma lai di thtrr ng ngtrni khac, thi cn ?^c ngwiri se It. phdi xdt thtro'ng cho rninh !
Xin ai ndy -doc down sach sau ddy ch& ca Iy lam xrit thtrcrng ngtri trorg cuoc, ma chi mien lo so, cho phdn mink; nhw the may ra khoi i t ich.
1hang chin narn At-Tx
AM-BANG C}It3—N1 A.N chi
21
LO'l PRAT DOAN
C0 N ngtrai, dau-kha nhat ta mdt nu-ac ; cang ctatt-khb hart
nika khi con ngtrer1 mat ntrO-c do lai phdi not den Life qudc-gia
Da tang bao Ida nay tot muan dtr-thcio mQt cit5n licit-M. Viet-Nam Vong-Qudc. Tray ma bao lan huyet khO le con, tO1 van chtra hit bat dtro'c mot chit- nao.
Nay nhdn Am-Bang Tien-sinh co ttO1 v04 tOi rang : «TOi v0-1 ong that hanh tai Viet-nam, al the-gi(54 van chtra ai bi'et r5. Ong nen vi tot y
la d6ng berth. Vcl chcing, chinh-scich tan-dc caa ngtrai Phtip ldu no thi
ra dnh-sang ; tid se vi Ong ma phil.bign rOng-rai cho mot ngtrai, halt the gi(ri co thP am-twang ccii thcim-trang eiy trong moon Kia nhtr ngtrai phcit-khOi dircyc phong-trao gidi-phOng nO.le, chinh cling ta nha (5' sty dOng gOp khoi ngurm cua nhirng nha ark scich viet van. Cho den trong cu6c chien-tranh giira Nga va Thli-nhi-kP (4), dtth-htrOmg cua bdo-chtrang cling khOng nhO. Neu nlur Ong la ngtrlyi khOng can ltru him tri j; den teen-dd tii au5c caa Ong thi khOi not lam chi, con khOng, thi cang nen trinh-bay hien tinh ctia turOT nha cho ngtrai them rl$. Rieng 101, — Arn-trIng chti nhcin not trip — cling muan tcim-sr Ong mat deeu: Trung-quac chting tOi hien nay that cling chdng khcic gi ngtrai nam tren dang ctii ma (5 ,du-o'i thi lira dO Bang lam lam nhen-nham len. Ay vay ma ngt •ai nuyi'c 161, ai nay vein an-nhan say-sera larOmg.tha nhi •ta khong co viec gi sap xay ra. Neu co nghe ngtrai ban den nguy-co- vong-qu'ac thi ve mat cling dung-dung nlu • khcing. Gier dciy, Ong hay viet va k chuyen Viet-nom mdt ntr&c, may ra mot phdn 16'n d'Ong-bao Trung-qu& chting 161 rghe vay ma gial mink giac ma"; nety kia thdy lai dith-sang. Dttvc Our vay, chcing nhirng tur&c chting tOi dtrcec nha., ma Viet-nam caa ccic Ong cling c6 171. 1)
Nghe Uri tam-six cad Am-Bang chit-nhan, toi cdm-firing v0 ding. Xin Ian ntHrc mdt ma chop thien Viet-Nam Vong-Quac Sir » nay.
Sao - Nam Phon 13ii-Chad
V1 T-NAM
NG Ii' 0 C dbng lich-sir, tai ti:tr&c cac dai Han,
Dtr?rng ben 'Tung-quoc, Viet-nam von la Giao chi hO, ding vOri Lm-gip, Chiern-thanh la nhii ng dan-toe chira khai-hca. D n du&i thori-kv Trieu-D (diri Tan), va Ma
(diii I-ldn), din d -Vin awn mini thanh ra mkt bo-lac nho nh®. q't'r Ttng trcr v8 sau, cac vi nub -hung dan-toc nhir Binh-1)ue (tt e ld Dinh-Tien--Hodng), Ly-Cong-Uin ((ire Li Thai-to) ti p nhnu not day, day cong khai-th'ac ngay them mo & - mang. Cho dtti khi thu g6m ch cac be Chau-rihai, Tu• or ng-quan, Van ltttlg vii Vlot-thtrang, thi da tr& thanh m^ t quoc - gia rong 1&n,
DSn d&i Nguyen, cac bAc anti-kiet Viet-nam nhir Tran Quoc-Tuin, Tran-Quang-Phai..., trong c'ac tan giao chin « Sat #^tlt », dit gi9t dirge ttrirng Nguyen lit Toa-D6, va bit dtro•c thdi-t& nha Nguyen la O-Nla-Nhi dira ve YCn-kinh. Cho nen hi do tit c6 ho truyi n-tong :
Chuirn j-du'o'rij cu•o'p giao gi(ic
Ham-fit bat gzl(in tin!
i'li^t-b!nii nett gan(i sue
Non fUG'c Iiy iigan thu (5).
Trong thO'i_Ity nay, nhan-tai Viet-nam, nguoi ngrro'i quan-' thtn d9n tiign-b$, va moi vi^c den c©-gang hu' ing ve, ti n-hO.
VONG QUOC SU° 25
Trine nir&c nhb• vav ngity cling manh. Ian do•i Le, danh duoi quan Minh, thu-phuc mot nisa ntr&c Chi@m-thanh, va tohn than cIt lanh-tho Lam-ap.
He'n Nguyen Quang-Trung cung that la m(t vi vua anh hiing vol chitin-cOng danh bai quan Xiem, dank dui thu lion Tay-diro'ng this nghich. That la uy-danh Iftm-liar, khien cho ai niiy tir trong Iong d"en rigoai miring, ngtr-'ng-mO v® cling.
Cho d1n nay v&i Nguyen-trieu ; bao nhieu nhan-tai buai d"au kiln-quoc cung de'u cb tinh-than ht su• c c iu tin ; do d6 mnOi gom thau luon ca dat Chiem-thiinh, roi ca vimg phi-nhieu Chan-lap (nay to Tay-cong (6) ). Ve' phia Ta y, chink-phuc Cao iuien, Van-tiro•ng ; di len phia Tay Bic la Ai.-l;ao, 'Tin-ninh va Lac-hoan, Nang. den Con-ion; Pac den Quang--dOng, Quang-thv va Van-nam. Dat ntrOc Viet-nam vho thiri-kip nay SO viri tfr de•i t)u'b'ng (Trung-quoc) tr& vi trtrO! c la Giao-chi hO, that da dn•o•c ni& re)ng len gip 5, 6 lan_
Nu nhir vua quan trieu-dinh Viet-natn du lo ti p-tuc catu tier, nan g cao dan - tri, phat -trim nhhn - t 1i : k^.-hoach-h6a quoc-gia, tinh-hinh quan-su m<,ii hO mon, moi phu'o•ng-din din chant lo ti n-hoa, thi thirc-lire quoc-gia dau co I:h'ac gl lira hung gap c.iii kh6, hixng-litre clang cao chav (To rirc ca mOt goc trai I
The nhurng, nhir ngu'oi to van thuo• ng not : birth day nirOrc thi nghieng do ; ngtroi Viet-nann to luc b°av git lai co thu-de) hr man «om vitng vAc mat », ngoi da y gii rig cling bit t cb tro•i rang muenh-maiig'. * Van.-hoa cung nhu quan-sir da hen kern snit ngc Viet-nam j)hai trzi ltti cho iilia 'Cttanh an tin dii dtxcrc vuaa Thanh phong vcro'ng cho van Vii^t trir(rc play. 1hn: vAy, nha 'rilanh dii thurc-su u)?)crO ng Vi yam ca)o I'ithi) hat din tU .niiin na.
VONG QUO' C SO' 29 28 V1 r - NAM
Than eii! Cai vinh hang ngan nam dirge thu-phong, bit sao (lave ctii Wane mot ngay phai Ira an I Cay kite * trO boa, lam sao tuai lieu I Gai gia dirge chOsng sang chug them x'Au mid! Phal chiing do la trtthng-hop Viet-nam Inc nay!
Niiut At-Daft (20), quart Phap tai tan-cOng kinh-thanh Hue:. Vita I-Uim-Nghi phai xait-bOn ra Nghe-an (21), ha chien Ciin Virong khilp trong nty'rc. Trong khi de), Phu-ehinh dui-ihan Nguyen-Phac-Thuyet sang Quang-dOng nhd vi 'long-d6c nay chuy'en-dat len Thanh-trieu thinh-ca'u vien-trcr cho Viet-nano. NgtrOi Phap hit dtroc .nhtr vay, lien hen-lac nhit '.11tanit tint each flgiin-tr6'; chat-van trieu-dinh nhit Thanh ve mite-dish code ti6p-xtic v6i dai-hieu Viet-nom. vrm [qip tn. chinh-ph6 Thanh-trieu chang nhfrng khOng (Vim gitlp Viet-nam, lai cen an-tri Nguyen-Phitc-Thuy6t tai I
Meng vua I latri-Nghi, khi quail Phap etrOT Nghe-an, Ngiti ru ing 1) gib e bat (22). ()nail Philp dem Ngai sang Paris (23) h^ng tieu-diet tturn-di3 1-•6T cit y Ngiti. Chuff h6t, chnug (.On Itru-dav Ngai sang tiara Algerie, va caul chi ngtrOi. Viet-nano qua Jai Ittr-tin.
That ra, the" Viet-nitro ]lien-v6u ; nhan-dan Viet-nam„ dim cling rthtr quitn, di3n nhanh-When, cOi-dito tinh-1;tiln vu klilt-mint; quim Phan chtra de eta xam chi6m throe. Chi vi vao thOi von 'Fly-Dire, co gian-titan Tr:sin- -MTh-11141th vii :",Igtiven-viin-TuOng ; hai ngtrOit Gin (Invert citaic-gia trong brv, ma vino andt-nbitt non-hen, vim "Ong lung
c^o. Te unlit 11-0 lit Nguyen-van-Tt •Ong, root ngurOi u-dua ; du)c vita tin-city, hits vim throng chi sotin Boat. L•i-dung khi nOi-tinh qu6c-gia roi beii, ben ngoai giac Phap
loin up) ; th'6. dich tai himg tna ull ; triyng d i &mg cac this-do ngoa mtru-d6 tham-wing I)ern
lien dm dtit lot di lai Tai dich, Twang con tthe hpn Teri quart Phan Ity-nguyen lam not-frng am-trcr. Lam Co'-mat-Tien than, ma m6i die'n hi-mat qutic-gia, y den Inio coa cho dich gam bit trur&c. Ngtrcrc lai, ngeri. Phew cling tlarCeng cho Tuerng tin can, va do sty di lni nay, tr1Qi ve giao thOng veri. hai nu* Anh, Dim au hi Tit...Ong lion cho
Trong nu*c lac by gkr 14i co ba. Thai-414u 'n9 Phan (24) me de vua la tic* ngtrOi dan ha M. ngu lad Hum, inoi vice trieu-chinh deu can-dir van. Trong khi do van 'Fir-Wm hat cti vice gi cling phai hOi direr y-ki6n can me MI dim tin ninth. Bit vay, Nguyen-vin-Ttreing lien dem tien ciaa PhAlp eho, clang len Thdi-hau de tim each lung-14c.
That lit mot hit u-me, mat ten gian-tic cAu•lee't long quyen trong ngoai, lam dien-dho ehinh-str qac-gia. Nhirog b4c 'than quan-fir Ian lircrt hi hilm-hni, le6 hi Wet, ngtre.i bi truat coven dtti ve nha.
Kip den khi kinh-thanh hi Phap Chinti Nguy6n-viln. Tir&ng da dan giac vao thanh. Trong khi Nguyhl-Philc--Thuye:t cam quail ctr dich, cho ngtreyi bao Tireyng mar g quail tlp-timg chang nhang Meng khOng lam, ma con Urn each lien-tic quan Phap de ha° tin!
Thac dan 'Wet khOng dirge tiep cap, thank hi va! Dich quart chi6m thanh !
Cho rang lh do eOng-lao cila mirth, Twang nhirrig ntong throe quart Phiip phong virongl Nhtrng, vijn OM hang ngtreri than-trac, lai soy dung se sinh Map day Turcrng Fa hien, yirt thay xueong ni•e, roi dem cid hOm sitit kliOng tr6. ve (25), buOc con chin • tin gian-thiin phai chuOe yang 10 van. Av dO, nguusri. Map gian-giao nhii vay. Nhtrng (Mu cop vim uIiil thi bi cop v3. Nhang ke moon bu ycl? p Bunt xiing, ha !al 1:11Ong biet lay ten giac. Ter?-rng lam gtromg sto!
Nhac lai that kytitu-nhan nam,
in tan, kinhLthanft Nhtrng •khi you Hint-Ngiii
30 VONG OUOC stir 31 \71 r NAM
chign nhirng vi anh-hang frng-nghia va by-sinh cho dai-cnOc ntrOc, ngu khOng phai la hang da bi hai trait quyi.l.n (1 hied quan, thi cling la nhirng ngir6i quan-tar Bang nhan tan giang-hi3, kliOng queen khOng vi, nhirng trang
kiet khOng cO mOt the sat trong tay ; tarn-kich trithc m6i gin vong-quint, ma col tai chgt nhc ti •a lOng hi ing. Cho nen, trir Thy-C6ng van hi chigm tar Ian (26), co.-can riga-NJ- quve'n rang hack ngay them that chat, kith lOng hoat-dOng ch6ng lai giac ; con thi tai ctic tinh Thing, liac-ky kha e, cho agn nhirng yang than nni Yen bitn. xa-xOi hen-lanh, khOng dart la khOng CO nghla-quan kh&i_nghia, cuing0118 sung chgt v6i giac this !au thi vai maul man lam cling mOt vai
Co ngtrOi danh nhan veri Phap ma chgt.
CO ngireri hi Phan brit gigt.
CO ngtr6i hat-khuat khOng chin giac du-d6 ma chgt. Lai co ngthyi tuy mat ngoai . tong-tic v6i Map, ma 3.1 . trong van am that lo dai r6i bi bai7 10 co-mtru ma ch"E-it., Cling NS ngtrei cam g'ac trail hOng tim phtrung diet tna chgt.
That thirc•ng bigt hao I Anil-hang kgt-hinh cAla ngan nam giang-scrn til-khi ma chang gap thei, dgn ne3i hi&1 thanh khOi Ian iro ngoc, khac nito song gian bien dOng ding len roi lai tan bin di khOng con ant!
Dan sot thay Nghi dgn tham-trang nay Inc nao Jai ruOt that le rai, tam-h6'n nrio-ntiOt ; mu6n giiii-bay ma chfing mu6n im mieng cling chang dimh. Than Oi! Lac da't thanh-binh, thi tren mign-clithng bon bird thi an nc, -say • ngil; dgn khi ngliieng ngfra giang-sorn, thi nod chign-dl.a sa-truOng trang-si mien minh danh nu6t ban.
Nett nhir trithe, day, khi nix&c.chira mat, co du-oc hang 'van ngan nglifaffquan trang-sT nay Ur trong tren dgn ngoid Tan, cam van-menh trong tay; thi were mat vc tay giac sao
Triti ming thi cluing to lain,
ii n khi coon 111011 Chan 114 dtti,
Ai lam nen n61 nay, ai gay nen ni5i nay? Ngan van raih hung trang-sf dtr6i su6i Yang bin khong, ch4e ding chang vui gi khi dem 'Him thttn truing-1W cats minh tie itong din dap lai thlim nan qu6c phi quail Yong. Dau /Lea they I
Nhang ngirOi cam van-menh rtu6c gia nao dt cho ngt•Oi (16'ng-chring chi c6 du •c tai tigng thorn trung-licA ma thOi hay sao?
^2 VItT - NAMV ONG QU6C st'r ^z VU-HU'U-LO'I
(n¢, quc la,i. Nani-tlinh ; tlo Ti6n-si, lihi tltanh Nam-tlinh
that-thu, Ong citng bzt l ti on chtrc Dc-hc C Hail nay inn ve (plo
(litt?ii Lida, With khi ha xong tnG! thdttlt, cltti.^m mr;t phis huJen,
tlti nhtrltg gaunt-c/ttic Viet-tram IWO clttu (1ut 1 hditrl, tngtxr.i
Plidp vin clip giir nguyen cht'rt ngttq ( rt hdin ; mac-dtclt lit Cie'
roue ee htte tarn ttttl sat) cung viri ngnOYi ban 1A Hd-tiny•Lieu
mtru-do" khOi-phutc.
Cong viec each-xnang dung am-thane chain-bi, [hi m l ti p
dtrcic chicu Can-V r rng. Ong lien ph6t cn lii&i hinh. Quan
Phup cl^ v hitu Man giao chin vl i nghia-tivan cua Ong nhtrng
NGUY9N-RICH
Ong que & Nam-dinh; do Nhi-giap Tin-si (27). Ltic qua n Phap ti n chiem tinh-thanh Htrng-y@n, Ong con lam Tu n-vii. Tai day, fang da anh-dung giir th-hnh, quy6t t&-chign vi quail gi ic. Nhtrng r3i thank met, ang bo voi con, len nui k6t-nap nghia-quan. Toan hat Ba"e-ky, nhu• ng ngiri1i trung-nghia du qui-tu dtrdi nggn c& cach-tang khang- chin cua Ong.
H in hai n im qua, nghia-quan Ong da nhie"u fail giao chitn vai quan I'hap. GAp khi vua Ham-Nghi ha chi6u Can Vtrang, Brig lien phung chi'eeu sang Trung-quoc cu-vin. Btrgc cic bng Hoang-Dinh-Kitih va Ly=Fi'r-Tl i gi p do•, mtru-do khoi-phuc hai tinh Tuyen-quang, Lang-son; nhirng chang may Ong ter-trAn. Gia-diuh than-thugc Ong ter Nam-d nh tr6n chay Mn Lang-sorn mat nhi ng horn 10 ngay.
Quan Pht p cho rang tin Ong ch6t 1A gia-tao, nen bat giir Willi gia. Luc by gior cu ha than-sink Ong da 70 tuoi, ma gnan Pnlp van bat giam vao nha pha, lau norm khong tha.
VI cuc^c kho'i-nghia cua Ong m . fordo-dich fang Triah- ph, cur qu'an ctia Ong, cling In Ph'ap bat giam, tich-thu gia-san. MLtc Bich 1a khung-b6 de-da d'e bon nay tit ong cho ra. That IA mdt ngtro' i tan trung vii ntr&c, ca fang oan khi tram phan.. Chi hru dc cc vitn-mink» ghe-germ d6n the sao ?
khong thing dtro•e.
Liic ha y tic' Coi tCii Nguyen.-van-Bao, din di nitt Tien-si, ma Iong da lai chb heo, snot ICn ViOt-gian phi'tn-htji. Dtrctc quan Ph?p Clem moi quail ttrOc nh r, 13,10 ntlan lhm gi n - di p cho chung. Ta'& ng ring BAo la ban dung-khoa, Lni th tt ldtng tin Bao. Khong ng r Bno di tin cho Phap mang quAn ttct-n1iAp don, the 1h Lo°i bi bat.
Ltic nAy tinh-hinh Bac-k chart un-dinh, nCCn Phtip sung rnn? n dem quail ttrirc chi@tt Ilium atilt ht'tnq tuOo chiing ngort. Ran bcitr khi Ind nut, ngoc vctncl stn plat tlay con chting ? >t
DO-HUY-LIEU
Cling qne tai Nam-dinh. D Nhi-giap Tien-si. Gip khi nixlrc m'at, citng VO-Hiru-Lgri Hong mir y-sir hi nha cim-quye'n
i4 VItT - NAM
Philp hat giam, khOng cho An tieing. Nh •ng con me gia phhi nuOi, Lieu chira darn twin-tigt ; luein may niim lien hi giam gif'r nhtr vAy.
Kip khi tinh-hInh nha ciim-quyen Phap cho rang Lien tuy c6 am-intru nh • ng chua thirc-six co hank -d6'ng phhn khang, nen phOng-thich Lieu. Tuy nnien bang [hang Lieu hi hu6c phhi di trinh-dien nhit chirc-[rich Phap mOt
Cho dgn may .nam sau, khi mhu-than mat va cu-tang Kong, Lieu cho mOi tilt ca man-sinh tir-de tri nha rni clan dO rang « TrIth3 day to s& dT cir phi thing-clang chtra dam chk lit vi con ba me gia. Nay me to d'a mat, tang WA' tron, thi to chgt dirge N6i xong u6ng thu6c' dee tuhr-tie[.
Sinh th6i, Lieu la ngui •i ben ngoai cO phong-thai nhung trong Ring dan-dat khi-khai hien-ngang. M6i khi c6 tti de" -cap dgn nguiri Phap, hoac nhfing hanh-dOng cita tigtthi Phap n6-le-h6a ngueri Viet-nam, thi Lieu chi mint mai khong clap. Tuy vAy, bao gib. Lieu cuing nglif tOi va Om Ap mOt chi-khi bra nhtr Trirong-Lir • ng, VAy ma hi quan gitte rang buOc kli6 khan, cluing than Lieu van cht •a CO co 1101 trb bay thi-chi. ThirOng Lieu c6 lam bai thcr ring
« Tram ngetn ndm m64 cO mfit ngay
« Ih •Ol ninny, lam, chin citrvc la may
« Chira hieing hoot
« Tai .sink, Gia-Nghi cling khOc nay ».
T514 -DUY-TAN
Ong IA ngtriri Thanh-hOa (28) ; de; Tign_sT.
ngurei Philp gigt hal, tuyet ca dOng
-- Nam dA'u. nien-hieu Duy-Tan, Ong quart ye tang; Piing con la Ch-nhan T6ng-Duy-Thanh Ung-nghia CA'n-Vir•ng, kh'hi-ngliia yang Thanh-h6a ; Iien-kilt viii cac Ong Ciiin-BA Thi.r4e va Dinh-van-Mao.
VONG QUOC SO' 35
Nghia-quan chit cac Ong thyc khohng vii ngan nhieu Iau chign-thing quan Phap. Lai &nye Nguyen-Qui-Yetn ngtreyi Nghe-an ding dens nghia-quan ti •i 171 44111g. Quint khang chign hip can en. tai Sh'in-t6 (29).
Lite bAy tai Thanh-hoa cO ten Cao-Ngoc-Le lit mOt con chi rat dhc-larc cha Phap. Le nguy^n IA mOt YAM thuOc-Iiii cha T6ng-Duy-Tan ; vi yay ma Duy-Tan da bi d61 lira, r6i hi Phap V6n la ngueri not tigng dtrong-thOi, nen Duy Tan dirge 11111111g P gtr61 diz IA tay sal chit Phap, am-rutru gihi-thoat, nhung cling khOng thanh. Cnqii citng Duy-Tan
Pluip chew bOu dau. Rieng gia-quy gn, thi trong Dny Tan chira so van lay git;ic cling di hi gicgc, Wit giant van ngitc toi mat Nguyt5n-Qui-Yein cling bi girtc gigt,
Isi GUYgN-DON-TItT
Que Thanh-hoa ; von ngtrOt va cO leyn. Ding chuiTh-bi Binh Ung-nghia thi k g-hoach bi bai-I6 ; bi nha ciim-quyen Phap bat giam va tra-tan cue Inuit, itIttrrig, vtlin kien-quy'6tkhOng cung-khiti mOt nito ye CO-chi:re ng,hia- (pan. Nh^ ciiin-quyesn Philp thin Ong ra el-16m miv 1),'n rOi
khOng cheln, owe-Welt khfing-h6 tro-kh?to Ong vc toan ho kit c`7irc. DiAng. 'Nhung Ong vrin ithring-Ichting biin-town Id --nit. Cueil cling Philp thy Ong di Lan-litio.
Than Oil NgroW L BOn-Tit.Ct ! Con ngtreil 10 niim tri • ere dO con phong-dO nho-nha" ta3t tia.mg tai danh ; girr tiny inric !ming xiZng-xich, toy cam ciao r , plan di then lung bon giac d'h moi yiOc, circ-nho3 nit4-11
Sinh thei, Ngicyii-DOn-Ti gt (13 Tii.Cn-sl, kirng lint goon 'Fri nhung Vint!, vAn mong nrtng qtnic-tin ; k& nap nhirng toy unit-loling hiln-hAn num Ong khong chit lthOng ph ii l^ sty ehiSt thin! Ctii him-sq mOt-inOn iiy hat) gia en dtryc tnOrnilat (J thrOi sn6i yang!
VIET - NAM
DINH.- VAN- CHAT
Ngir6i Nghe-an ; khoi-nghia Can_Vtrung nhirng that-bai, bi nha cam-quye"n Phip hat Chem treo dau. Cho tai khi thi 1h t Sng rira ra, mon-do` xin dem v6 mai-tang. Nhurng nha cam-quy^n Phtp chi cho chan thAy, cdn dal thi dot di. Mot ctthhng-quoc vain-minh ma hanh-vi lai nhrr tho do! fiat hanh thay cho ong Chat lai gop phai !
Cia-than Ong, vi thai-cuoc than-phu vh bao-dC ong da tit-nan tfr trithc ; cho d6n ca hai con trai, mot con gi, hai chAu gai ciia tong con tbo- di rung hi giac giet not. Mt quoc gia van-rninh ma say mau den nhir vAy du-gc sao !
Trtthc kia, Dinh-viin-Chat do Tien-sz va di tirng lam Tri phil NghTa--hung. Ong rat duve long quan dan dia-phurung. Hnnh nhan vh thing quan Phip nhiau tran ; cho den khi thhnh Nang-dinh that-thai, Ong van khong de cho phii Nghia hung hi roi Vito tay giac. Do do ma quan PhAp da tra this Ong tin-khoc nhir vAv. Phai clang con nguoi Viet nam hot long yen nix c lai Id xuc-pham Hang ire den phap-luat cua ngtreri Au-chAu ?
NGUY N-H1EU VA PHAN--BA-PHIEN
Hai Ong du que & Quang-nam ; lam quan nhurng khOng Iihu-trach vier gi quan-trong. Kh&i-nghia khing Phtp 3 nam lieu huyot-chitin, ma dich-quan khong lam gi noi.
Luc fifty girt ro Nguye'n-Than, ngu•b,i Quang-ngai. triroc tirng co ten trong to-chile, nhung sau Phan-hqi, ra dal thl"i WA Ph^tp, lain m6t trong nhirng ten tay sai d o-lu • c nhat. Io dt ng curt Thin la Le-lchiot, ding is rn()t con rho sin chi-Diem rat chic-hrc; thu t 1'h,rhl1-l:r(r°.^i. Del chink la thin-dloari ciia ngu-o'i P'.< p INti rn^i sitar hi shim tnoi chb si-m. vay.
llu6110 (lilt dir(Yc chin leinl 3 hang iF?U Ili -, fl 'i141g v e1-1, 3nol gri=m riot do";ig has ; Iii i1 (fiat cAwy v"ly. '.1'runt. t ', h t-deb n y inOi Ii,'nmg thy i.heo do ln.il giant bo't, vi! c(, sir t.lrirn-gia d nh
tncc cua nhan-dAa ; lAu ngay dii thanh 1 nhir vay. MM dirge mot nam, ngtrai PhAp kigm c& noi.r$ng;dan Vi6t_nam bo hoang nhi'eeu rung dat, nen phai gia them ngach thug de khu3 in khich ngtrai Vitt sieng-nang canh-tac ho-n! Thu-loan cua ngu•Oi 1~'hap la moi khi sap thi-hanh mOt chinh-sach nao, du khon kheo dtra ra nliirng xao-thuygt nhhn-nghia nhir vay, hong bung tai bit mat mQi ngix?-i, va db la cau nbi dau cira mi^ng rang Phap bao-ha Vitt--nam.
Nhir. vay, thu"e rung dot cir hang nam lai gia-tang, ha-ding len trung, trung len thtrgng... Din thtrcng-long khong -con bit gia-tang vao dau dirge nira, thi lai chiu s6 rung ma tang, theo cach cir 100 mau them 10 mau, va 10 mau tang thc'm 1
inau. Va chi trong vai nain, rung d t chiu thug ht ha-long chi con thuo'ng-dang va trung-dang ma Choi (So dinh cung theo cdch gia-tang nhLr vdy: cu 100 them 10, va 10 themn 1 xuat). Dan lang nao khong kham not thug ma lam doan cung, va xin kham xet do dac lai, thi nba cam-quyeen Phap cung chang can ct u xet; lai cbn giao s6 rung dat nay cho cac quan-chMrc canh neng cua hq dirng ra khai-khan. Con thug til i buoc giao cho Tong, Ly dia-phuo'ng eblu trash-nhiem boi.hoan (theo le Viet nam, nhdn-vien chhu trdch-nhiem thu thue ld Chdnh Tong, Pho tong vd Ly-trrr&ng;.goi cluing ld Tong Ly).
Hien nay trong thou-dan Viet-nam, s6 thurc-din chin thug 1)i cac quan_chtc canh-nong,Phap . chigm Gloat a dau sung co. Db la, mot thirc-trang, nh-ang sung chang bier keu ca vao dau clin gs. (NglXefi Viet-earn Iurn do-n xin Pheip quan do loci rugng .dat;:: dun-' do goi ld doan sung ter, tore 1d tb, cam-doan khOnct dam jean-trd trong vies sung-khai thus so" ru)ng dfit t6-hiluu cua . mjnh
2) Thus nhan-khau:
.Ban shalt nhA cam-quyeen Phap dtra ra loan-dieu la lain .dan . phai_ dung gap cong-dish cho qu6c-gia, xira nay van. the ; ,va mu6n dtrgc yen nghi6p quanh nam thi ngoai thug than ra,
54 VIETNAM
r ireri dan con phai d6ng them khoan tin cone;-di th d6. Khoan thug nhan-kh u dtrgc goi la tin stru ; moi nam 11101 trting-dinh phai d6ng 2$20. Lai con khoan tin cling-dich nay goi la tin cling-ich, moi nam moi trang-dinh dbng U$8U. Nhtr
vay la hang nam mot trans Binh phai nap 3$UU Lien siru-dich. The nhtrng Me dau, nha cam-quyee'n Phap ha lenh chi phai doug 1$0U, roi d"an-da hang nam tai tang d"an. Tbi nay ii Tai'-cling, hang nam moi suat dinh phai nap d6n 5$, 6$; c6n u Trung, Bac-ky thi 3$. Neu chtra t6'i tuoi trang-dinh thi nap dtrbi 3$; nhirng hang nam lai gia-tang va chira bit den bao gio° me i khi tang.
Vo vidc thug nay, tai Viet-naln c6 mot mu chuyen nho ke lai that ctro'i ra nuac mat:
11)t lang no, sa dinh chiu thug van da qua nhieu, trai qua nhieu l"an binh cach, s6 dan dinh lai ch6t mkt qua nira. L thug ciia Phap lai chi c6 tang ma khOng cb giam ; trong khi d6 thon-dan chi c6 hai ban tay trang, thirc-six khong can kha-sang d6ng thug cdng-stru cong-ich niia !
Ca lang mo'i hOi-hqp ban vo'i nhau: «Tat cat chting to den mfrc ciing-quan nhtr thg nay that khong cbn bit trb'i nao ma len, dat dau ma xuong. Bay gin phai bao tit ca dan dinh thou ta len quan bao-h® ma ken nai, lieu mink chiu ch6t ; ttrirng nhtr vay quan bao-h6 khong c6 ly gi ma gist het chting ta, d xem -car quan se plan xir nhtr th nao» .
That dang thtro'ng cho nhbm thOn-dan ding dtr&ng tuyet k6 phai lieu minh lane mat vier keu-nhi khong diu khong duOl. Ho khdng bier gi vee thu-down tan-dc cua ngtro'i. Phap ca. So lien hang ngan hang tr^ni dong d6, clung dau chin ho qua!
TIl"e r®i can ling nhat tee' keo nhau d n Binh quan PhAp skip lay keu kho. Vi@n quan Phap mbi bao: « Tai sao chiing ha y khdng dem vo con gib-tai din-tlio ban ht di, 19y tten nap dii ' thug cho Dai-Phap ». Nghe : vAy, dan, lang sirng-slit
VONG QUOC ST 55
( htra l)i6t suy iinli 1•a sao, ben khOc On len rni)t ltro't r6i n6i : «Vo' con chiin(; ioi da ban roi, nha cira bau r6i, ca rtti)ng dat cunlg da h:i;1 sach. Bay gio' chi con Tro-i (r tren (Ian cit.ra btin (Itroc UU'Li 11121 illol 1)
Nglic v^^ , vien quan Phap v ban ctri)'i len hu 1l : «Tot lira I Tint liiLn I "1'rO'i tren dim curing hay cittra ban du•nc, thi dery has cho ta.t. Cir vi6t van_hr di, xong thi t 1i;ip, lthOnmi chn phai cua chting bay ; chting ba y khong (itro• c ui It(i du'b'i Tro'i, khong duvc tam anh Troi nu'n. Nu fh5y chiing I)tv suit (lima !p din ra khi nha, tti'c la chting hay d
tho n ni clang :,cn plhaii chiu lhl.ic. "prong khi (16, n';irng
lo 'd tiall_vilt : 1.lo m a n1121 ( illn-gnw,li P1101) gu111h t: !ill n khai-iliac, tl^i lai khoi clu:ig thus, chi phiii nap thu e' uat Ina thoi.
\poi cluing thug nlaclh nily clo ngu•i)•i Phtip dAt ra that
pltti•c-tap vd ding, cang ke ra cling chain, sq ai n c'i ig phiii htrng tai tna c:hav khong mu6n _nghe. Xin clan-cu• lhnm vi-du tu()t ngach thug thu?c la
a) THUS &AT TRONG THUOC :
Nh^ ni o tro"ng thu6c phai t&i C81ig- ty Phap nap thug d t trong thu6c'. \Icii mite cir chie:i theo thug d t th>_rO'ng ma hi tang ten. Nop thug xong m&i diroc ha giong. Bay la ngach thug darn tien,
b) THUIE THUOC LA TUCtI :
Thu6c hai ve' nha, trong thc'i-gian naen bit ngay. cat thanh btinh, du'p'e bao nhieu can, bao nhieu ta... pllui tlri Cong - ty Phap tcirh khaln (Ie nap thug. San db mai (ILIQ'c dens ra bAn. DO ]a ngach thug thin hai (Hai ngach naq do nha trong thu6c pIu i nap).
c) THUS THUOC LA 9A THANH -THVC :
Nha huOn• thuoc tai nha san-xu^t mua thu6c vc, lai phai to'i Ty Th>rong-chanh trinh. Chi u theo can li.rgng ma nap thug. Nap thu6 v1 nhan bai-chi xong, m&i (IuVc van- chuyen tltu6 c tfr nui nOy sang nod khac ( Thug nag do nha buon thu6c phOi nap).
d) THUS CONG CUOC (48) Vt THUOC LA:
Van-chuN:l thu6c tix tinh nay dgn tinh khac, nl)a huon t.ltu6c lai pliai toli ngay Ty Thtrorng-chanh tinh nay nap thu. Nap tin va nhani xong bai-chi m&i'diro'c phan-ph6i thu6c ra bAn (DOy Id nrlrclz thug do ngirrri bu6n thuoc nap).
e) THUS TU CUOC VE' THUOC LA:
CtAc nha burin thu$c nho it v6n, khi nhan dirge thu6c do nh^ hubs lo'n plian-ph&, tai phai t&i cAc phan-cuGc Thcro'ng chtinh trinh nap thus lanh bai-chi roi m M dtrgc bay bAn (thug wiy do cac nhd burin ng3i tai cuct tiem phui reap). Nhixng khi ticm thu6c ra chq bAn, din la mot' gAnh, mot zaeh trong tay... cung lai phai t&i. nai thu thug chq nap xong thus roi mbi clagc bAn.
64 VItT - NAVE VONG QUOC SO' 65
Tat ca deu do ngtrOi Philp coy de-phOng nhati-dan Viet nam that rao-rigt, cling nhir qua tham-lam cua cai Viet-nam, nen ngtrOi •hilp a tram mum ngan kg khai-that h6c-10t khign cho nhan7 dan Viet-nam tuvet dung • • sinh lv ; c6 dirge. nhtr vay ngu •i Phap mini th6a-man.
NOi chung, ye thug san-vat, hat cir la Ioai qui hay Ioai tins-thub• g, Uri Ty Thu- • ng-chanh la 10 can cling phai chin. thug, tai chq thi da chi clang gia 10 deng tien cling phai chic thug. Nit khi da dap chart tOi Ty Tuan-canh, thi chang cfr va viec gi, tien luOn-luOn lit him hO-menh.
Ngt • •i Philp lai con mot phtrung-phap b6C-I6t tai-san nhan-- clan qui-quyet h •n nail, ma cO le clu • a met qu66-. gin viin-minh nao tren thg-gRyi cO the tu • ng-ttromg tO•i hay nghi ra. DO la .sty thitnh-lap cai ma cluing goi la. « Anh-hho hOit »..
Ngu• •i Philp tuyen It •a trong dan-gian, alai (-1in_phtrung mot yid (ide a —lc* clan trau mat ngtra, trong lang x6m ai cling than ghet — goi chung IA « HQi Anh-bao » (ccii fen nghe llidl hay). Rai cir m6i thang nham vao 2 ngay chd-nhat, nha. cam-quyen Philp trieu-tap chfing hop nhau tai tOa COng-sti• tinh, ban mum dinh kg lam tien cho Chang han nhtr nhin xem not nit() cO nguen 191 gi nen trumg,.viec gi nen gianh dOc-quyen thu
• Ngt •e• Philp von dOi, ma hang ngtr •i iet-nam nay cling la loai ma quai. Mt3i nghy chting cang nghi ra them nhieu, each Inrai chili ben vet, cho dgn khi khOng sot rnOt (nag tien, khOng, bo rn0t hat gao chung mOi thOl. Loai tOi tO• nityvgn (Mt nat,,.htr hang, xdi chting. n6 lam by khac nao nhir ong dtrgc mat; qua that la ngtrOi Philp da kheo lgi-dung con ngtrOi ta tir y tirng loai, KhOng bit cac ri •&c van-minh c6 cling mOt thit-doan nhir vay chiing?
MOt thil-dban ckrc-ky khOn-kheo kh^e caa ngtrOi Philp lit bi gn mac ngu.Oi thanh reng khOng. MOt thil-doan ma bat ky inOt qu6c-gia nao tren thg-gi6i cling khOng the nghi tOi. te-chirc bon linh ma-th Cin-danh wia bon linh Inlin-ctuth Philp tad ngad-i Viet-nam quen goi lu linh cu-lit).
Tuyen-dkmg loai linh nay, nha cam-quyen Philp nham vao hang.cOn-de khOng cha anh em, khOng gia-tai, nhit dra_ Lai nhin xem 1)0 mat cluing c6 ye gian-ac than-ft-lam qui-quvet knOng, rei Tian tuyen. Khi duct tufen, ngu• • i Philp lai bat cluing
ngira mat len chili TrOi mQt tigng, rei lai keu ten ha y cha ra i lia chiri niia. Lam dugs nhu vay, ngtrei PnOp rat thien-thd, thu&ngcho tiea, reimOi cho gia-nhap vim dOi linh cu-lit Ngt•eyi I'hap cho nhu vay la cluing se khOng cQn e SCr de-dirt gl nth, va'rn • i dac-ltre trong song-viec rink mO bat rignOi. ac-On cOn-di3 nay ctliah lA boat linh kin, ma-ta. vay. Nhiern-vu cUit cluing IA chuyen di rinh-rap bat bO• nhang viec, ha y nhi•ng ngtrOi an lau, k iNn nag 6• Tug-c6ng logi linh nay rat thinly, goi la qudn du-cd nh•ng, ngireri l'hap
wig tag do, chu a bra i 3i se ra sao, ngm] •i ding cqc).
To-chirc :1g bon ma-ta linh kin nay, nha cam-q en Philp in&i ra lenh cam di dem, cam nOi chuyen thi-tham, cam clanh bac;u6ng rtr • u tau; nau mugi lau, chtra lAn, hang-hem tau, cam hOi-hop nhat la dot vtri ngu •i to mat, khac tla •O• g... Mang Itr •i cira ngtrOi Philp bail vay khap cang that chug kin, deu nh • vao sti.c hoat-dOng ch6 ma 611 bon linh nay. Cluing qua la hang ngufi yi tren khOng treri, dirOikhOrig chat, chi mang mint' cling cot nhu khOng, chi bit lam vita long Ong quan thay de lay tien, nen se/11g gib nao ma chung chang gay nen, va cO lira nao ma chting khOng thei nhen not. Cho nen nhi•ng viec pnfli dem den phbp-dinh, hau het den, do mieng It ••i (plan nay then det. Ngtr •i Philp cling bit pinu thg, va cling bit nan-nhan ham oan, nhung cutii cling thi van la : « phai nap tien phat cho Dai-Pnap ta thi ta • mOi buOng tha
d U• C 1 ».
/
66 V; ET - NAMVO NG QUOC sL7 67
Bt cfi vilc nho mon t&i clan, he clung t&i Ih phat ti n. Ham nay tie'n, phat china cb ma nop, ngay mai lai bi phat them. Lai con Iinh-trang khdc ra dix6-i-rro'i cu•?n ra nu•ac mat nira, la' ep buoc dan-ba con gai nha tin-te" di vao cttrung mai dain. Tai cac thanh-thi, ngirb'i Phap du cho 1a cac nlia china d"e thn thuo ky-nix va gal di m. Thuo nay cung chin lam 3 hang: thugng-ding moi nArn 30$, trung-clang it ho• n mot chat, va ha-ding lai it ho'n nira. M6i gai di m nop thug (trgc cep, mot the mau yang, cb 2in-ky chi Phap, gi la tl,c tUy-thAn dtrgc phep hanh nghe. Hang gal nay An khong nt;oi r3i, liro'i biong, My y6n hoa lam k6 miru-sinh, dung liz hand ngtrai hen ha trong dan-gian ; nu cb d'anh thug thi cling kh611g ley gi lam Ia. Hieu ac hai nhat chinh la & cho ngixO?i Ph^p cho bon linh tiiaii- -anh girt dang t:ham hi lam moi 1'ai cu&i €a. That la mot mire-mo qui-quyet de 6p ' buoc dan ba con gi nha tu- ;to• Theo t u t-1^ cua nha cam-quyen Phap, hang den Chung sai-bgn linh tun-canh tai do-la tai cac hop clean, nn gap gai khong cd the mau yang clang hanh-lac vi clan Ong, thi bAt ve"'Ty phat ti n that nang. Thug ca-ldu hop den nu nha vAy ma npav, rang dugc thang thu, thi bon tun-canh cling du c trgng thir&ng. Dirac th6 thfra gib b6 mang, -hqn link tu n canh cang them manh-me vu-oan cho ngiroi de lap corg. He th ynha nao trong canh go-a btua, chic bong le-loi, hoac kbOng cha me, anh em lam nai ntrang ttra ; khon g quye"n kh6ng the decay nha... thi clang Clem Chung x6ng vao nha n$a&i is (phap_lunt ca"rn ban dem xam-nhnp n126 ngtr&i, trir bon - link luun-citnlz thi ducrc) vu oan. cho 1? •hOa dT Ian 1 Tropg hoan-cash co cling, moan-nhan lo so tai-hoa, dau dam trOng that' ,mat quan: Phap,. trong :can r` a°'ut' sim set cIin, bitt ken c.a vAo clan! T-hoi thi'danh nut 1@ chin i ,,ill tam "the yang c ho xong cihuyen. I3o-rang clang song ln hii-toiin luro'ng- -thion; ngtr&i co-phi phai bin thanh hang gai I u aanh ! Thuo hop dCin nhtr db rgay cang thu dtrgc nhie"u, th:>nli tho bon tuan-canh ngay cang la.n I Than Oil mang mot 1 m the yang vao mirth, Chung than vii vao dia-nguic. Nguai co phu lenh-
,Cenh niio CO t()i tinli chi. That in mqt hien-ttrp•ng Ia-ling hi Lhilrn xtra naychug tirng th'ay ! Chinll-the (la-man nhir vav n:a mot nn•rrc vaaa-niinli An-chats cO the thi-hanh dIro'c hay sao`l l'hat Iii nlai rnia ! ( Theo til t to cua Ph(ip, 11h( 1 chii'a gai rlie'v 1 c:i lot, con q°i chenz lai kh6ng tgi. D-6 clzinh td rrnoot thi'-{loan gui qIrrla nliiirn hun cho nhdn-ddn Viet-nain plhong-ding bai ti.'t).
Ngu• o• i Phiip lai con mot thu-loan qui-duvet nira la lain clio nh:n-d^n thuoc_quoc tr& thanh den toi u-nee, niot thu_ loan inn toi tuu• ng rang cac qn> gia viin-min h trim the:_ iii nam chau co tinh hoc-hoi ding khong dirpc. Chung toi xin ke ra day d ai ally cleeu nghe, va sc vi nuoc Viet-nam ma le anon giong, hi6n lhanh nggn trieu Phan nQ d^ng vot len tren m.it l)i(3n long I
Dan_tOc Viet-nam von dtro•c bin-thu chink-khi Ly-Hoa (4S) ) lit giong nguo• i thong-mink de day ; lai thim-nhuan ttr tn&ng Khon; Alanh tfr lau, khong phai 1a giong ngtroi d^ mat het h em-si. Nguo• i Phap quan-niem ring hicn nay dan-tri cl ua m&-mang v^ tap.quan cua tlrng lo'p nho-si cling china thay dui, nit dii lung-lac durgc. Nhtrng m6t mai tro•i kho'i m& tam_tir, Fiat quCt sach mAy rnii, nh n-dan ViCCt-nam di ra ngoai cac nl uo'c van-minh, thu-chap them nhi'eeu kien-van, ma rung them (lu•o'ng hoc-thuat, tai tri them phan tie'n_hoa, thi dAn Viet-nnni sc khong con chin ncp minh dir'i hai tho& ngtro•i ngoai : luc buy gia• nguO'i Phap muon chi;-ngtr cling khb 1bng. Nghi Whir vay, nguroy i Phap ben thi_hanh ac sdch ngn dAn, dint; moi thu doan lung-lac bung tai bit neat ngl.r6i Viet. Chinh-sash ngu dAn ( 1 6 nhlx the nao?
Tru•OOc kia, Lai ViCt-nam, trong viec tuyen-chgn rhAn_tai, hai khoa thi van, vo (tU'q'c song song tlhirc-hicn. Hai khoa thi nay von cling la mot chinh_phap hu-.lau da co tar ngan nam nay
Vietnam, thilt cling Ching ra gi. Nhirng d6i_chioti hai khoa thi, vo-khoa van co 'cIii khi-hrgng cui1ng cuo• ng manh-mc ho•n Ili van.kiloa uy-mi you hen. Biot vay, n@n khi chigm dlrac Vi6t 11am, nhA car-quy"en, Phdp li"en bat ho ngay khoa thi v®, cdn
68 VIT- NAM
viin-khoa VI co tinh-cAch nhu-nhugc ygu hen thht lit va-dung thi cluing van cho lai. Ngtrai Phap von higt ngtrai Viet nam can rat thich cAi 161 khoa-cir Ira-dung nay, nen cluing de' lai dung-y lam si me ma t6i hang thigu-nien thong-minh. Mit hang thigu-nien nay, ngu khOng nha khoa-cir tign than thi tram ngan khil-cue lam sao Chill not ; (10 dO lam sao
khoa-cir! Vi thg ma phin nhieu nhan-tai trong ntr • c tra thanh vo_dunci. Va chi vai Dam situ khi ctral, dtrac near, khi th5v ra Viet-nain dh.dan dan thoai-Jnaa vi ngtrai Phap lieen thay rloi chinh-sach : xem Hwang khoa-ci'•.
tien khi chiiim dirge Tay-c6ng, ngtrai Phap da bo khoa dr, cho nen nhirng tiguai d6 ngity xtra; trong dan-gian khang ai higt ten tu6i. Bay Oa vice khoa-cir ding lan nil -hi') bat. Ngtrai Phap cho rang con &rang khoa-cir nay tuy khOng CO thuc-dung, nhung van can huac ngtrai to phai doc such, va do doe sitch ma co the tang phat ki gn-thirc, tly thoat ra ngoai vang trdi bnac. Chi bang 136 quach till bon ngtrai dQC SaCh • cling khong can, ngtrai. Phap se de be,ngir-tri ban. Gang vi thg, ngtri •i PhAp qui chuang hang ngtrai Viet nam co bigt it !Alien Phap-ngir nhung mil tit ve Nho-hoc. Va hien nay hang-ngil quan'chirc lam vie3 cho Phap town la hang ngtrai xao-quvet, thong-ngan, ky-luc; can hang suit-than tir khoa-niuc thi intrai ngtrai chi dirge mat hai. Hang khoa-muc
nay von is hang ngtrai b5t liem si, blit thanh vhy ma ngtrai PhAp can nghi-nga de-d'at ; hu5ng la d6i v&i nhung nhan-tai chan-chink Nho-hoc thi• chting khong nghi-ngiy sao dtrgc. Vi vhy ngtrai Phap mac ra rnat cam Penh ken trai van Wit khOng thAu.
Trong nuetc, hien nay nhit cam-quyen. Phdp cho thigt-lhp mat tru • ng hoc Hai-Phap (50), mat trt ••ng hoc Phap-Viet. Nhtrng chi chuyen day bang PhAp-viiri, PhAp-ngil, .de ca the dao-tao mat s6 it nhieu tay sal phuc-vu cho ngtrai PhAp. Thg thdil Cim nhting dieu tinh-vi shu rang, nhilng dien thee-dung ngtrai Viet-nam khong sao thy &age.
VONG QUOC Stir 69
Ngoiti tru • ng Plitip-hoc do, nett CO nguai Viet-nam aim xtilit dtrang du-hoc, hoc giao-dish vai ngtrai rtgotii-quiic de hoe them ngan-ngir van - hr m•ac, thl an hi !Thep van tat A:r-thong ngoai-nhan mutt va bi Whip, -
D6i vai hang nay, nhA cam-quyett Phtip quy6t tint hAt cho dugc. Ban-than hi gigt da danh, nth cha me anti em Vly con cling Trai lai ngu bat khong dirge, thi gia-stin a hi tich-hien, klti-quht, cha me anh em vg con hi bat cam tit. KhOng bi t dung-y ciia ngtrai Phdp nhu thg flan khi.
hanh dieu chin ky nhu thg. Thar hoi tthrtng nglyeri au hoc vtin-Ity ngOn-ngi• rigoai-qu6c, cling raur giao-thiep vOi ngtrai tignai qu6e, CO tai gi ngtrai Phdp ma ho lai tighiein dint film vhy. alien na4 nipreri NhOt-Nrit co ltip tthri tyi
Tay-cOng, tuft Bd-rtiing, nhung typr^• Viet-tram cling bf Mtn IchOng fittrvc qua tai cat !dui Tidy). Phai chang rant vay lh viper' Phap ail bun cho nhan-dan Vietnam u-me nta till vat ctic tin6c.,giu van-minh ctrang-thinh Mint chin cling den bi ngtrai 13114 hung tai bit mat ch'ing hay higt ty gi ?
Ngtrai Map can mat marth khOe quiqpiyet kink lit vit'ra vo'- vet tien bac, viva lam lung-lac, vfra Ihm nhandati Viet-nam. DO la vice ho cho thigt-lip tai Viet-nam hai to ban mat. la « Nhht-bito Dai-Phap », vt mat lh « Dl-rutin (chi hai aril' Mji-Nanz wijryang (id Ow thfly c ► j kh6n-titlyel cit yn3m`ri Plip. Rri-rang ai cThifi but lrl nivin-ridtt Piet-Hunt
mu're, Uzi 611 «Dyi» chj ndo. Ngt •6i Phrip loan lira rri Treti sao .') Ca hai hao nav den ita tai Elit-nai ben card 'l oan-quyen.
BA() tigng Phap do ngtrai Philp nam quvert dieu-kbien. Nai dung nOi trai nai d5t, chi c6 npoiyi Phap mai hien. Can ngua Viet khong (lucre bit dgn. Bao tigng Viet, ciing do ngtrai Phil litm chfi-tich, nhung ngtrai Viet-nam chive phan-cone them-d• Tu y nhien clung chi chon nhfing plan-tit nho va hem-al, Ili dtrac tien la coi nhh cam-quyZ.ln Phap nhu thien-than, Mit 4ha me, he earn dgn bid la ca-tung ngtrai PhAp, lam bQn
70 V1 T-NAM VONG QUOC• sCr ^y
Phatn-llam, Chu-MVlanh-Trinh chang han. Moi khi nba cam-:
quyen Phap ban-b6. nit h nh gi, tuy lenh chua lip thi-hanh,
b9n hao-chi nay da v6i_vhng vi t bfii ht I®'i tan-tung 'ca-nggi
nlla . nu• ac bao-h I Iihi kiein-duyet ma hai bao du'Q,c Tay
venh r^iu khen « tot! tot l » thi mai cho dang. Trai lai, nu
ho'i c6 in t lo'i nao phi-bang chinh-sich hien-tho•i, :.oac to ve
bi_phiin vee' thai-sir, thi du. 1o•i vin troi clay, y van piing-'
ho,i, nira chu cling chang darn cho len mat bao. Bo-chi ma nhu
vay, phai chang .la khoa mieng lu•o'i, bung tai bit inat n, of ngirn'i i
Ct,i co mot viec ma nha cam-quy"en thich nfiat IA, khi boo in
xong, go•i then he-thong biru-din cho cac x^-th6n bupc phai
tra tiee'n mua bao. Phu huyen Ian moi th'ng bao-phi d n 30$;
phis huyen nho cling phai 15$. Con c'ac xa-thon, Ian thi nnoi
tl ng 6$, nh^ cling 3$. Nhtr.vay, hang thang nguo •i Phap da vo'-vCt dtro-c hang van dong ve ti n ban b lo. Cbn nban-dan Vicl-nam, that chang khac nao nhir dirng trong suceng mu ma nhin trai. Sao khi bun cu°ai dirge I
- G H E ke tai day, co hpn ; to Whir i is iigheli, not ching non tai ; mat ta nong ran, long may
4Lrng di'rng ; ta ngir&c nitt nhin nguro'i ki chii^• e"n, not: TKit- sao ! Qua that nirac Viet-nain se luau-von sao t (ii5ng ngtroi Viet-nam se bin thanh Io'ai trung mat. nirac, 1codi ki n trong dani lira ; va mqt tram tri&n dan dd v;ing se lioa thonh hung van hang arc ngu°cri da Iriting sao ? Dieu do chira the biet dirge.
Ch: me)t n;inh Than-Bao-Tar ma git (lirQ-c twat 5a, ding chi vi co ba h(i nu°ac So' ma nirac Tan mat. ;lieu d n-Ipc Viet Ilanl (IeU ('b [am huyZ t thi chung cuUc melt ha y 1khOng nimiit, (Ii6i (16 rung chira the hiet dira•c. Marsh, yeu, Ian nho hi -phan Phan_ x;ic.. bun -hinh ; diing, l.hie"p, that, gia Iii cai tinh-ih in vo hinh. L.lv t^nh-than duo• ng dau vl i the xac, c'ang mini lu) en cOng cu• ng, cOng vas ]An cOng manh ; luc diiu chira tile' thing, ruth c C n<; cnflg thianh-CO!U, chi lion iuh.iu 0' cho (IC ng hay l: hong dCnY. nhiei-'hOii h hay khoarg nhiet-tlianh thoi
Ni ciiA ngtreri Vi^'t-nni n iing long yen nir •o• c, nhin!-thanh `n N iii^n (1 1 1 n'^tt loci n I' fhl tinnn chi=, viri ni , m nlln y
Iw , ^
Ig o brio; ;rig• coon: cho (Ian trni nghi C ng dIlt sup, non dC bin Lho, inn (cam .nhiCt-41',Anh, 1;ing hs -sinnh thin ;-cam khong he
72 VIT NAM- VONG QUOC SU 73
met pith hno men. thi nhu vay la tinh-than da sung-man, the--xtic nhai dung-mash ; may ngan thang qui Phip than °an ngtreri ca n. nhat dinh kitting the cling Ong Lau vai 50 trieu n.g • e•i dein Viet ct ••ng-quygt diet this dirge; chi trong ch6c lat ma N6.11 nhu moi ngt •eYi Viet-nam den CO tarn huygt nlr.
vay thi lam sao mat m ••c duvet
Di1110, th6,1
'Dili. 116i ngulri Viet-nam c6 tam-huygt khOng? That la diet' kin n6i qua 1 Vi nett bang .vao nh •ng str-kign 1.6-rang thi qua that nitu.kheing met ngire •i Vigt-nam Mt° c6 tam-huygt Nhtrng neln to y d6n tinh-than b6ng-bet ngam ngam thi lai khOng met ngueri Viet na.o la vg tam-hnygt. Vi ( 7 6 bao gie • hQ by te) c• n irt • e• ng cho thay.r6, rieng ta cling phai tir trong long 119 ma ra. Tuynhign, Viet-nam la qu5c-gia dm met gigng ngtresi, chi]• khOng Ohl cila (chi thd-vat, cho nen ta eu timo ctii i ntnre •i ma 81.1V ra Ira tririh-bay cho mei -ngtren
Threyc hgt, n6i dgn hang ngtreyi von dOng phigtl.duyet, veng tec Nho-gia. Toan gia-dinh 119 de •i deYi htr&ng lee treyi :chin .an.vna,..tren met tram nam nay trong clith phis qui clia hp, co . Mi s6ng-dilih ,Chting -nhOlit .khOng'phili la lily man dm nhan-dan Viet-man. Met vai ke dfing-din] i ngtra xe, xenh-Yang do cling c6 dart 6c rigne •i Viet.
.Vay X6t-xa ,thay khi tr •i.long gat la•, clan hien dei d6i, tru giOng trOi (51) khong ch6ng !ilia 1 •1i (52) chinig il hey :ii ! hint] the yi, ho chin an vinh-hien. qnfic-gia 116, sno din him, bin trtre •c h9a-hoan ciia non. sing he nhin snit chin Burn ngo• ! Canh khuya trOng. hong, wait hung gam minh, thin 1-16i tai-ton elm me 6 . dau sinh ra lhi'r 116i cam ito VCT con do (tau ma c6 I Met sing ngoai-nhan 16i, lam 0.6i . lam. dat gi cling mac, sao ta lai c6 the chin ngili yen ! Ta dau phai gieing trait heo, dau pilaf loin di, sa6 to lai cam chin they phung ng,11.•i Phil) dtrc • c 1 Xtra kin Trtro• g-Tir 7 PhOng cam tam phi-Sin chi vi nghT Uri nam deYi Chin on (53), vii Van-Thi gn-Tireyng chin hao tai ding chi vi khOng pint
ctii cling hang 100 nam du.O.ng-sT:\Nhac 16i can trix•ng chat rang con em Viet-nam sc phan-kh6i len ma nOi : cac vi do la ng ••i thg con ta la ngt •6i th6 rli10 ? Ngu cluing ta •ii ng c6 hanh- gong nhu hQ, thi .c6 kink chi nbau I
Han gngu.eri nhu.vay,•chinh la ngtr •i Vigt-nam quygt den an !m•c, nhirt quygt tigu-digt giac Phap. Cent bau h9 khOng quygt diet tin. giac Phip la 1)0 khOng phai gi6ng ngtzhi, thi nh -at dinh hQ khOng nhu. thg.
Lai co met hang nguen khic ntio la con dO nha Chau (5,1), bay duy-dan cua mre• T6ng (55); man sty Can-Vtrcrng Nit vg• 119 la nghia du•ang-nhign. Vay ma met ngueri
loan gia tieu-vong. Dinh giaC thi co tei gi, vay ma con di truyZ3n quart hich, cha ph61 \T ao tit.• Giac Phap gigt hai ch.a me str-tru&ng 11.9, tan-sat vo. con anh em h9, phi hiiy nha
tich-bign gia-san ho. 1\16i this dO, co met nithy nao 119 nor b6 quell sao? Ngu nlur 119 quer), nha cira, tai-sAn du•c, Iii ta cling mong cho 119 qu^n. Nhung ta hOi cha me m int:Ong cira he bay gie • O. dam roil Phai chung da hi giac Phap gigt hai? Ta h6i anh em vg con hp bay gi • dau r6i? Phii citing da hi 10 giac tan-sat hgt? Ila deyi vo 6pre narn-nhi, danh xtrng that dep,- ma ctli dau 1116 phung giac this, that la d6 ei-ug trong viitru. HQ lam nam-nbi yen dank xtrng tot dcp hay la vat ban nho.? Chi bit an cho no, mac cho am rOl cling song chung viii giac, ho se an n6i lam sao veyi cac bac cha me, sit-tru•6• ng, v•r anh em vcy con dang ham-oan Dam trong lOng dat I Nhung ta . von bit 19 lk giOng dOng Viet-nam, khOng phai nOi giac ta bi6t ho san buygt-tinh nam-nhi chit• khOng nlur lohi ch6 19.n; ta cling bit 119 dang ngant itgam suy-nghT de anh-dang quit-cubing ; 119 s6 do• tay len ma 1)6 to : « H&j quart thit, hoi quart this I Ta thZ,Iquygt tan-diet la may de an gan u6ng maul »
Hang rigue •i nay d6i ve •i giac Phap von vira c6 than-eiru, 'vira gia ciru,.. Chac 'chan khong chung tr •i v&i Ngu bac)
/4 V I1rT - NAMVONG QUOC S& 75
h9 chiu sting v&i giac Pha i, va chang phai gi6ng ngtxohi, thi that to Chang dam n6i nhtr vay.
Con mot hang ngurai ni'ra-, to-tong cha me von du la darn. Vit, anh em vq con theo ciao Gia-to ; cung sin'1 cung due, ai chang phai la nguori cr dhi. dap dot d¢i trbi., voi ta c ling la anh ctn, c6 die"n gi phi hic"m nghi nhau. C!m nen. at sang mcjt ben Cm.trtru ngay trtrbc cua ngtri i PhAp .(56), chi hi"et hien nay ho cling drag citn chin tai-hQa cua ngtr,Yi Pllap. Tur viri to r i riam'nay, d6i v&i ngtrcri theo dao Gia-to, n,uriri Phap wan l:hon g c11c) htrcrag mist sir khoan-dung nao trong ci c trong hinh trgng phat. Ngtxcti then dao Gia-to cling Chang dirge giam m¢t do"ng su'u thu6 nao I Thu la ctii cm 100 n4in 'trtrbc dan 1i;i (lens (ttrbng, tiny lai tr& thhnh this oArt ; m y inuro'i van si.lth-Iiiih tihtii ng mong tlttge phtie nay de"u rnan$, hoa. Xem d6 tlti hilt long da tr&-trap cua quan gi is Phap I P:lai diitu nhir (long hho Viet-nnm chung to ding tin-tuong rhau. Cho nian cloy gcttii di ti it gi tc sao bang dong long hao-ve gi6ng nt i I C5i thien-dtrong &A sau china thgav, nhrrng tnong hien-tai ho4,_ broil ; clia-nguc trucrc mat thircrng that', n5 ngoi trbng canli tinh tdo th:in I
Thu ngoi ling ma soy, clung-biro Gia-to-giAo cu.ng la clan Vit-nam, tit pliai boo-v dlilt nubs mints. CO nhu• vAy tnai lit ngu'M drng lqi quyen dac-bit c1ng d^ bi va-vet kh6ng cbn met chat gi; cho don khi cac giao-si tir ben Tay sang, thi lai tang tr61 bugc, xern hg nhtr ca that. Vi vay ma cac tin-do sang-suo"t d^ oan-gin v6 clang. Tnr&c day 10 nam, ho d^ ngam lien-lzc v&i hi-thuyen cua Anh-quoc, rntru-d6 tinh vi^c lam cho ha gian ; nhtrng ca-mtru bi 10, ho d^ bj giet hang ,1 "0 ngtxai. IT6i chung hang nay de"n nay la giao-d, ma trincc kia 13 loci trng khuyen.
Neu c6 ke di lam thue lam mtr&n cho nha quan, thi luc du t6 ra hi-hirng khan-kheo it hang lap cling ch6 sin, de khi dtrcn- moi, chit cho hsx&ng cam thira canh can. Den It c bung sap day thi lien bj ch6p dau. Hang nay that ding la cong-cu cho giac Phap. Song kip n8-ty 20 nam trai, kiem chic dime may ra khi d6i ret, ngoai ra nao c6 gi dau 1 l-i ng ngu me tam-tai nay gi& day chic da hoi-han, nhtrng btrai n6r buong hirang (60) clang kh6ng sao kip ! m
T61 ngoi nghe mA ling ngtrbi di, khong bitt an n6i lam sao. Trong long ti nghi rang: U&c gi ma , dong-bao San-d6ng, Man-chau chdn^
86
vitT-1YAM
VONG QUO. 0 sir 87
ta dirgc nghe led n61 nay. U'arc gi ma ngtrai Trung-qu6c ta dirge nghe1 1&i n6i nay
Khich lai n6i: a Ntr&c Viet-nam v6• dien-tich 26 van 3 ngan clam vuOng Anh (61), bang ntr&c Nhat-ban. Dan-s6 Viet-nam, theo Binh chiu thug than caa ngtreri Phip lap ra, thi t&i 25 trieu; trong Tay-ding 1 0 trieu, Ha-n6i, Hue' va cac tinh khan 15 trieu. Ky thtfc thi1 dan-s6 Viet-nam khOng chi c6 chirng Ngnyen la vi tien stru (thin thu g tinh theo nhan-khau) qui rang, nen phii an tau Jan . s6 rat nifen nh'r 11;nh-e-:inh ctia rtnnr6; Phan Ith6nn pi7a± t1-:t six dtrcy c tO-chirc chu-dio. Chi & Tay-cling, nai c6 quart-chirc cao-cap Phip trin-ly, viec truy-circa nhan.s6 rat sit-sao, nen s6 sich nim yang dirge thuc-trang. Can trir Tay-cling ra, dan-s6 cling den ba, b6n mtrai trigu, va toan- iu5c ding On b6n nIna mu:A trieu, khOng kern thua dan-s6 ntr&c Naar bao nhieu. Neu nhtr c6 hao-kiet linh-dao va brit sir-dung, thi nhan-s6 nay cling ding gip hire-higu vao c6ng cubc mtru ba d6 vtrung».
Tir m& diu tali chuyen tai nay, tOi v&i .khach da trio doi v&i nhau nhieu y-kitten rat r5-rang. TOi v6n clang ce, nghia-vu 131-mat, nen chang dim nai that ra (62).
Trong cau chuyen, khich cho biet rang quan-s6 Phip d6n-tril tai Viet-nam khong qui 5 ngin, ma s6 linh tap Viet-nam dtro . c Phip httan luyen lai tai 40 van. Moi cOng-tic quan-sir cOng hay thii deu do linh Viet-nam dam-nhiern; neu c6 sty linh-dao n6i-irng thi tieu-diet giac Phap kh3ng kh6.
TOi lien 136i. khich; «Ngtreri Phip di dung dtr&ng 16i 21 0 cre c6 the ng6i yen, buOn 40 van linh Viet-narn vac, yang the-ngtr cila 139? 1) Khach dip : Neu khOng c6 ngoa 7 -vien ma bao-d6ng, thi dtit tieu diet dirge chting & ben trong, van khOng the thing lai chUng & ben ngoai, hien nhien nhtr vay. Han !lira, trtr&c day cling di c6 tat bao nhieu ngtneri kh&i-nghia, nhtrng eau moi lin that-bai thi tang 3c6a3 nit tan, ho hang than-thich bi gist. Dau phai khOng c6 ngtreni vi cam-that ma n6i day, nhtrng rOi viec bat-thanh, thi ban-than - du chin t9i cling dtrac, can m6 ma cha mg thi sao ?
D5, ngtr&i Phip ser-di kiem-che clan-tec Viet-nam chung tOi dirge, khOng c6 Itrerng 16i nao khan hurl la: it ca ho vi dao a ma (nhcr T6ng-Duy-Tan phdt co kh&i-nghia ch6ng Pap ma toan-gia bi giet such, hay Our Tien-si Phan-Dinh-Pang vao nt'zi ldp thien-khu 11 mint tr&i, thi d nha mo ma Cu than-sinh la Thavng-thir Phan-Dinh-Tuy'en,
ling bac runt la Phan-Dinh-Tang, cling nhi • ph?In m."6 ba thcin-mciu bi khai ciudt; ca con la Phan-Dinh-Nghinh bi them beu clau. Niurng ho Phan Wm Mt-khudt. Khi Phan chet, thi-hai tai bi d6t ra tro. Thdt la nizirng tam gtro•ng hcich true trong hang net con dcin deft Viet vi nghia diet tha)o.
Lay phipluat da-man ctia DEng-phtrung ma trirng-tri ngtr&i, DOng-phuTyng, ding den nhtr the ma th6i; toi cam-thay nao nao trong king rOi nesi: (( That the sao? Ngay den Trungqu6c la nunfrc chuyen cite nhat tren the-giari, ma tar can co tai nay, can mu6n b6 thir phip boat moi ro. d5 ; vay ma mgt qu6c-gia tar nhan la van-minh nhtr Phip, lai c6 the hanh-dOng aim the' sao? Ngtrai Phip.hanh-d6ng nlau• vay sao? Mia-mai thay ! Ngay nay cai g9i la the-gied van-minh, nhan-dao, Wet qui r6i/ D
TOi lai hOl:«Nhan-tam ntr&c Ngai cam-thta nhtr vay, chang hay c6 dirge t6-chirc thanh down-the mtru-d6 khOi-phtic quec-gia hay IthOng? Ngai clang cho biet dan-khi qui qu6c rat cat, nhtrng dan-tri can non kern, tray thi cic vi chi-si da tirng nghi t&1 viec cho con em ta du-hoc hai-ngoai de mtru-kg Ian dal hay ch^ng? D
Khich tra Ngay xtra, vua Hue-De nha Tan nghe n6i dan d6i, ben quit bac, dan sao khong biet an this nai. n6i nth Ngai chi: khOng gi6ng nhtr vay! Theo phip-luat hien nay tai Viet-nam, neu khOng phii la ngixeri trong mot nha ma dam to tap 4 ngtrai vao mot ch6, thi linh di th.i bat ngay, can nai chi den viec tO.chirc thanh doan the! Trong ntr&c, nhan.clan tar tinh nay di sang tinh kinic deu phai xln phep nha cam quyen chap-thuan r6i mad citron di. Bit cit . di tar thuyen sang xe hay tar xe sang thuyen, deu phai c6 giay to lam bin 116-menh N u g.ay to khOng o6 tCrc la bi khep vac, tai gian-ta. Di
xiloang d6 1 00 darn ma cling phai doi giay ta. 3, 4 lan I V-417 ma can bi cho la trO'n di du-hpc tai ngoai-queic! Cling c6 mot s6 unwed ,nao-hieitn ngn ynao giay to de xuat .dtrong, nhtrng rOi cha mg tti nha la. bi gist, phan m6 b/ khai-quit. Lam ngtrai ai chang c6 ate cha, gap canh nhtr vay yen tam sao dtro.c! 6i! Da't nu•frc Vietnam I Tir nay the la het!
Khach n61 « De b6c-ant din-U5c Vi4t-nam, khOng c6 chinh- •ich nao ctia regtred Phip la khOng earn-loan. Ngay ninx thug nhan khau, hit dau m& nguat hang nin2 phai (Mug 1$00, cho cren each day 10 n5m tai tang gap hai, va den by gig thug' c16 lai dirge tang gap ha. Den thug nha thi clan tay chiu thus, dra so chiu thus, cira 1&n cling chiu thu'e. Neu nha tro them dra nao la phai chin thus them ye cira d6. Tai thanh-thi, thay met xa ngang, doi mgt vien ng6i, dinh
F8 V1$iT - NAM
mat tieng trong (ngwb'i Viet-nam cho tro"ng dong la dung-cu ton-giao, danh tr6ng la m¢t din-le rift trong, ngrr&i Phap ben han-chip), to-chirc mot bra tic.. d"eu phi den S& Sen-dam trinh xin gi"ay phcp, va d6ng thug nu hhong thi pham phap (So' Sen-dam tirc la dank xtrng cua Sd' Cdnh sat). Trau bb mot tuoi chju thue 5$; heo mot tuoi 2$, 3$; ch6 1$ meo cung vay ; can ga thi thue bang m6t nira ch6 va meo.
a Con mu, von ngtro'i Viet-natn phai dung nhieu, 1a m)t n'hu-ye"u pl-_a n quan-trgng gan bang nua so tieu-thu & ben Truni-quoc. NDir&i Ri p ua chiem dat lam muoi, lai gi'nh ca tta_tnr&ng muoi. Tr ro = day, mo. • hang muo"i chi g;a 30, 40 dung tin, nay thi phai rnua `: Si gi5
3S, L • V8 sinh t&, tre mini sinh phi nap 2$, ngtr&i ch't phi n,p thue xham-nghi^m 5 ,. Mot gia-dinh my neti sigh tir lien li _;. t! : cung du 2h^-san vi thug 1 That la het dieu an nti ! ve h6r-*:l, n, ]i pcaf c a thug lo vao lam le & giio-du'&ng, goi la thu"e «Lan-n:: i». Thug nay c6 3 hang: thtro°ng Bang 200 ,, trung dang mot nua, cbti I,a din^ cung 50$.
«C'ac nghe Binh-nhai khac, nhtr ve tra, que, nga vci, to-riic, d"ett 1arr. -s: n dtrgc-pham (nhu' sa-nhdn, dau-khdu), rtrau, gao..., bat cir mqt san-pl.am nao dtrgc ltru-hanh mua ban trong dan-gian, ngu'ai Pnap diu r.am het, ngtr&i Viet het dir&ng lamrt an. Neu can dung, chi c6 vi ht trinh chinh-phu Phap de x n mua ma thoi. N6i t6:n lai, luat 1g cua ngtr&i Phap dat ra, deeu nham muc-dich lam cho ngtr&i Vit t
chi vita -Darn tay lam ham nhai, chic knong sao du: thira dire c mot chat gi. Dtrac nhtr vay, 'thaw-vong ngtr&i Phap m&i thba-maa. Than of 1 Bt phai song ahtr the nay, thi tha dixng c6 mat ta cbn hun 1 Trbi xanh kia sao can Binh 50 trigu dan nhuc.nha nay lam gi? 1 »
Khach lai obi tip: a Th6i chuyen da qua roi, can n6i lam sao diruc nura. Chung toi cung chang oin thu ngtro°i Phap lam chi. VI chf q h ngu•&i Vitt Chung toi cung c6 ngtr&i tix chon con dtr&ng ti@u vong nfira ! The nhtrng, nu ngtrb'i Phan ltru-tam den viec m&-mang dan-tri, mtru lqi-ich Cho dan, vi din Viet-nam ma to-tr r cal chinh- 'giio hu bai hang tiara nam nay, lam cho Vigt-nam Chung toi can c6 ca d tir tan ti,r , tie"n, thi 100 na°.n sau, trong dan-toe Chung toi se c^ ngtr&i anh-hung qua y-kh^i gay-dtrng lai ca-do, nhtr th"e cung chtra moan 1 (63).
n rang ray, ncir&i Pnap daa lam khon ':ho dan Viet, 1ai cbn thi h^nh chfnh-s^h ngu-dan. Than 6i ! Chi vai b6n nam, din Vitt da lieu• vong den nira. d-n ngoi 10 n m thi chac dan Vie.` Chang con natr&i I
That khont; nhai to qc Hba-tncc Nham-Tut (5-6-1862), Tyr-D7rc nam thfr 15, chic mat 3 tinh: Gia-dinh (1-1861), Dinh-ttr&ng (3-1861), Bien-h6; (12-1861).
(II) That ra thi 3 tinh sau nay den nam 1867 (yam Phan Sao-Nang chap d&i) m&i thtrc-sir ma"t. (Vinh-long 20-6-1867, An-giang 21-6-1867 va Ha-tien 24-6-1867, do cong cua De la Grandiere). Rieng Vinh-long, von da" mat tir 4-1862, nhtrng khi Hba-tr&c Nam-Tut dtray ky-ket, Philp tra lai cho Vilt-nam (nhtrng van clang gaan lai). Va Q"en Haa-tr&c Giap-Tuat (15-3-1874) ca 6 tinh Nam-phan m&i ma"t han.
(12) blot trong 12 dieu-khoan cua Hba-trCrc Nham-Tuaat : « He nu&c Nam Co giao-thi^p v&i ntr&c nao khac, thi pbai cho chinh-phu Philp biet ; va khi rnu6n nhtr&ng dot cho ntr&c nho, thi phai toy y ntr&c Philp c^ thuan cho mb &i dtrcrc A.
(13) Lam-Dug-Hi4p, chit khdng phai Lama-Duy-Nghia (cb the ong Hipp
VONG QUOC SU' 93.
c6 ten la Nghia). Ben Vigt-nam, vua Ttr-D&c sal Phan-Thanh Gian, Lam-Day-Hipp va Linh-muc Dang-Dtrc-Tun; ben Pbap m5t phai-down do Thong-d& Bonard cam dau, cd Aubaret lam thong-ngon. Cuoc $am-phan bat dau tir 26-5-1862, va ket-tht c ngay 5-6-1862 v&i mQt Ha-tr&c 12 khoan.
(14) Chung toi xin chep lai: « Khi hai Ong Phan va Lam v"e kinh tau by sir viec, vua Tir-D^c cung vita than vita thong-tra.ch hai vi S&- than ; coi h khjng nhirng c6 toi vol' triza-dish, ma con co toi - v6,i gri,,c-ddn muO% dJji nira» (a).
Clung tiri tnt nghi, v6n chu-trtrctn^_^ ca_h-mang boo-dOng tich cttc, n@n cO 1e Pns:n Sao-Nam khong clot.-; y v&i tir:h-thi tieu ct cua hi Cu Pisan, Lash, do db rr:&i co io•i 1e phe-r. h n nhtr v
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