🔙 Quay lại trang tải sách pdf ebook Dạy Học Theo Chuẩn Kiến Thức, Kĩ Năng Môn Lịch Sử Lớp 10 Ebooks Nhóm Zalo i)7uH PGS.TS. TRjNH DINH TON G (ChCi bien) - TS. NGUYI N THI THE BIN H - ThS. BOI DLTC DUN G DAY HOC THEO CHUAN KIEN THtfC, Kl NANG ï ï M O N • * . 10 Djnh hifdng day hoc theo chuan kien thuc, kTnang * Thiei kebai hoc theo chuaoMeB thifc, kTnang " /zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUT ^^ ..;..?a NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOCzyxwvutsrqponmlkjih SU PHAM Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com "ï^ MUC LUC s I rang LOI GI6I THIEU ..1^.. 5 Phan thur nhat. DjNH HI/6NG DAY HOC UCH SLT 10 THEO CHUAN KIEN THllfC, KI NANG 7 Phan thuf hai. THIET KE BAI HOC TRONG SACH GIAO KHOA UCH SLT 10 THEO CHUAN KIEN THLTC, KI NANG 9 Phan mot. Ljch suthe gfdi thdi nguyen thuy, co dai va trung dai 9 Chuffng I. Xa hoi nguyen thuy 9 Bai 1. Suxuat hien loai ngaoi va bay ngiidi nguyen thuy 9 Bai 2. Xa hoi nguyen thuy 1 5 Chwcfng II. Xa hoi codai 20 Bai 3. Cac quoc gia cd dai phuang Dong 2 0 Bai 4. Cac quoc gia cd dai phaong la y - Hi Lap va R6-ma 2 6 Chuong III. Trung Quoc thdi phong kien 32 Bai 5. Txung Quoc thai phong kien 3 2 Chuvng IV. An Do thai phong kien 40 Bai 6. Cac quoc gia An va van hoa truyen thong An Dp 4 0 Bai 7. S U phat trien lich SLT va nen vSn hoa da dang cua An Dp 4 4 Chiiang V. Dong Nam A thdi phong kien 50 Bai 8. SLT hinh thanh va phat trien cac viiong quoc chfnh 6 Dong Nam A 5 0 Bai 9. Vu'cing quoc Cam-pu-chia va Vtfdng quoc Lao 5 5 Chuang VI. Tay Au thai trung dai 60 Bai 10. Thdi ki hinh thanh va phat trien cua che dp phong kien d la y Au (tCf the ki V den the ki XIV) 6 0 Bai 11 . la y Au thdi hau ki trung dai H Bai 12. On tap lich sCf the gidi thdi nguyen thuy, cd dai va trung dai 7 2 Phan hai. Ljch s u Viet Nam tit nguon goc den giura the ki XIX 75 Chuong I. Viet Nam tCrthdi nguyen thuy den thekiX 75 Bai 13. Viet Nam thdi nguyen thuy 7 5 Bai 14. Cac quoc gia cd dai tren dat nUdc Viet Nam 7 9 Bai 15. Thdi Bac thuoc va cac cupc dau tranh gianh dpc lap dan tpc (tCf the ki II TCN den dau the ki X) 8 3 Bai 16. Thdi Bac thuoc va cac cupc dau tranh gianh dpc lap dan tpc (tiep theo) 8 7 Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 3 th ban U s a v 7 M , DUc , Phap , Anh c quo e d c nu6 c Ca . 35 i Ba Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com th ban U s a v T IVI , OUc , Phap , Anh c quo e d e nud c Ca . 35 i Ba c c quo e d n doa i gia g san n chuye n ba U t a nghl u Ch . 34 i Ba a MTgiU a v u A u cha d n tUsa g man h eac h than n Hoa . 33 i Ba u A u cha d p nghie g con g man h Cac . 32 i Ba t dau den XIX ki the MT(tLfdau - Au nud/c Cac II. Chuang I XVII i k e th i cuo p Pha n tusa g man h Cac . 31 i Ba 6 h An a di c thuo c ca a cu p la c do h gian h tran n Chie . 30 i Ba h An n tusa g man h Cac a v n La a H g man h Cac . 29 i Ba kiXVIII) the cuoi den kiXVI the (tifgiOta tifsan mang each cuoc Cac I. Chi/Ong i da n ca i gid e suirth h Ljc . ba n Pha pi thd m Na t Vie e to n da a cu c nU6 u ye g thon n Truye . 28 i Ba c nU6 U gi a v c nu6 g dun h trin a Qu . 27 i Ba tu da c cuo a v X XI i k e th u da a nCr bi ho a x h hin h Tin . 26 i Ba n Nguye u trie i dud a ho n va , te h kin , tri h chin h hin h Tin . 25 i Ba XIX ki the dau anifa Nam Viet IV. Chuang I XVII - I XV i k e th c ca g tron a ho n va h hin h Tin . 24 i Ba 1 XVI1 i k e th i cuo nU t da t nha g thon p nghie " su a v n Sd y Ta o tra g Phon . 23 i Ba I XVII - I XV i k e th c ca g tron e t h kin h hin h Tin . 22 i Ba c ca g tron n kie g phon c niid a nh a cu i dd n bie g Nhun . 21 i Ba kiXVIII the den tCfthekiXVI Nam Viet III. Chu&ng th c ca g tron e to n da a ho n va n trie t pha a v g dun y Xa . 20 i Ba ca g tron m xa i ngoa g chon n chie g khan c cup g NhuTn . 19 i Ba c ca g tron e t h kin n the t pha a v g dun y xa c cuo g Con . 18 i Ba ) XV i k e th n de Xi k e (tu-th pho c nifd a nh a cu n the t pha a v h than h hin h trin a Qu . 17 i Ba thekiXV. tLfthekiXden Nam Viet Chuungll. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com LOI Gldl THIEU ï Ngay 05/05/2006, Bp tmcmg Bo Giao due va Dao tao da k i Quyet dinh so 16/2006/QD-BGD&DT ve viec ban hanh Chuong trinh Giao due pho thong. Co the noi: Die m mo i ciia Chuong trinh Giao due pho thong Ian nay la dua Chuan kien thiic, k i nang vao thanh phSn cua Chuong trinh Giao due pho thong, dam bao viec chi dao day hoc, kie m tra, danh gia theo Chuan kien thiic, k i nang tao nen sir thong nhat trong ca nude. Chuan kien thiic, k i nang dugc the hien, cu the hoa a cac chii de ciia chuong trinh mo n hoc, theo timg lorp hoc; dong then cung dupe the hi6n a phAn cuoi cua chuong trinh m6 i cap hpc. Trong cac k i thi tot nghiep Trung hpc pho thong, tuyen sinh Da i hpc - Cao dang, Olympi c quoc gia va quoc te nhiing nam gan day, nhieu thu khoa la hpc sinh thupc nhiing vdng cue k i kho khan v6 dieu kien kin h te xa hpi, chua bao gi6 biet den Id luyeii thi; dac biet c6 em la hpc sinh dan tpc doat huy chuong vang Olympi c Toan quoc te. Day la dau hieu tich cue: Cac em hpc sinh chi can dupe nha trucfng, cac thay c6 giao to chiic day hpc de nSm vung kien thiic, kT nang co ban, biet t u duy sang tao tren n6n kien thiic, k i nang co ban la c6 tha dat ke't qua cao trong cac k i thi . Nhi n chung, a cac truomg pho thong hien nay, bu6c dau da van dung dupe Chuan kien thiic, kT nang trong giang day, hpc tap, kie m tra, danh gia; song vi n chua dap ling dupe yeu c&n ciia do i md i giao due pho thong, can phai dupe tiep tuc quan tarn, ehii trpng hon niia. Nhani gop phdn khdc phuc hgn die nay, Nha xua't ban Dai hoc Su pham to chiic bien sogn, xua't ban bp sdch Day hoc theo Chua n kien thiirc, k l nang. Bp sach Day hpc theo Chuan kien thifc, ki nang giiip giao vien hieu ro hon, cu the, chi tiet, tuong min h cac yeu cau co ban, toi thieu v6 kien thiic, kT nang ciia Chuan kien thiic, kT nang d6 co th6 day hpc khong qua le thupc vao sach giao khoa,zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA CO the phat huy nang luc sang tao, co th6 lien he v6i thue ti6n lam cho bai day sinh dpng ma khong lo "chay giao an, bo sot npi dung, day lac de",... dac biet la gop phan khac phuc tinh trang qua tai, bu6n te trong giang day, hpc tap. 5 Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com g triran u V o Ph Nguy to ph e du o gia g tron a gi h dan , tra m kie i mo i do , hoc y da u ye n hie c thit g tr 6 h, nitoc a c g tron n vie o gia , due o gia u hu o kha m tha h sac o b a l e s ndng ki thdc, kien Chudn phuon a di b i gio y da n vie o gia c ca , mon n chuye o da i ch , pham u s a nh , hoc a kho a nh u nhid a cu y p go , soan n bie ndng ki thitc, kien Chudn theo hoc Day h sac o B . nang l k u s h Lic K SG g tron c ho i ba e kt Thie . hai r thii n Pha o the 0 1t si h Lic c ho y da g hiron h Din . nhat u th n Pha chinh: phan hai gom nay sdch cuon cua true Cdu Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Phan thiif nhat D!NH HirOfNG DAY HOC LjCH SUTIO ^ THEO CHUAN KIEN THlJC, KI NANG . " tiOf U ïK;;;- U;'i;iJ - ; Thang 11/2009, Bo Giao due va Da o tao da ban hanh bo tai lieu "Hirdfng d^n thuc hien chuan kien thiirc, k l nang mon Lic h su trung hoc phd thong". Theo do, chuan kien thiic k i nang mon Lic h su la nhung yeu cau co ban, toi thieu ve kien thiic va k l nang ma hoc sinh c6 the' va can phai dat dugc sau m6 i bai, m6 i chuong, m6 i Icrp hoc. N o gop phan dinh hudng giiip giao vien xac dinh miic do kien thiic trong day hoc, khSc phuc tinh trang day hoc qua tai, tao dieu kien doi mo i phuong phap day hoc, kiem tra danh gia va thi theo chuan kien thiic, k l nang cua bo mon. Tuy nhien, tir thuc tidn trien kha i day hoc theo chuan kien thiic, k i nang mon Lic h su a truong pho thong, con nhieu van de dat ra can phai giai quyet nhu: Mo i quan he giiia chuan kien thiic, k i nang va i sach giao khoa, sach giao vien va cac nguon tai lieu tham khao khac nh u the nao? Bai giang a tren lap theo chuan kien thiic hay theo sach giao khoa? Nhiing hoc sinh kha gioi neu hoc theo chuan kien thiic c6 dat dugc diem cao khong?... Thuc ra, "Huong di n thuc hien chuan kien thurc, k l nang " khong phai la mot cong thiic giao di6u ma giao vien chi bam sat vao do, coi do la giai phap mang ti'nh dot pha nang cao chat lu'ong day hoc bo mon. No v^n chi la mot tai lieu, la can cii, ch6 dira quan trong d^ giao vien xac dinh va lira chon kien thiic trong day hoc. Phai can ci i vao doi tuong cu the ciia m6 i viing mien, m6i trucfng, tham chi m6 i lap ma lua chon kien thiic de to chiic day hoc. Nguofi giao vien vi n la nhan to quyet dinh trong viec xac djnh muc titu day hoc, lua chon noi dung kien thiic va to chiic day hoc. Can tranh tinh trang bai giang cua giao vien a tren lap triing khdp vai sach giao khoa cung nhu giang nguyen si nhu tai lieu "Huong d i n thuc hien chuan kien thiic, k l nang" . Mo i quan he giua bai viet trong sach giao khoa, chuan kien thiic, k l nang voi bai giang tren \dp c6 the bieu d\tn bang mo hinh sau: 7 Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com t g rien i no t si h lic c ho y da , chung i no c ho y da c Vie Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com phuo a v h trin n tie yi gg a v u ye i ch c ho y da n tie g phuon , hoc y da u tie c mu m go o ba i ba i m6 a cii c tni u Ca' . hoc y da p pha g phuon yi go a v u ng t thua m nie i kha c ca h thic lieu i ta , lieu u t g nhirn g sun o b a v ) Chudn h trin g (Chuon hien thuc Jan '"Hif&ng o va i ci n ca a gi c ta c ca , nay h sac th n kie n chua o the c ho y da n ho t t6' n hie c thu n vie o gia ti a qu n tre u ne m nie n qua g nhun a ho e th u c m nha n ba na ki thiJcc kien chuan theo hoc Day h sac n Cuo ch c thii n kie n cho a lir a mc ho g trucm , hoc p lo g tim a e th ca i pha n vS n vie o gia Nguori . doi g tuon a nghi y O C i ch h din c xa c vie n nhie g Ducfn . hoc u t e th 6 c h sin c ho , hoc hoac y na n pha a c thii n Kie . giang i ba g tron O C g khon tro 6 c g khon g nhim a kho o gia h sac g tron 6 c c thii n kie h g don h sin g gian i ba o ch m la , thiic n kie n chua n ho or . giang i ba g tron 6 c i la g nhim a kho o gia h sac g tron a c OC tro 6 c g khon c thii n kie n pha a l 1 o s O. Idrp n tre a g gian f - y ' ^ chua g tron 6 c a vir , khoa o gia h sac g tron 6 c a vir y na n Pha a l n tar g tron n pha 6 c p Icr n tre g gian i ba , do o The gia h sac g tron t vie i Ba n Chua L c thu n kie p Icf tren a g gian i Ba Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Phanthuhai | THIET KE BAI HOC TRONG SACH GIAO KHOA UCH SUf 10 THEO CHUAN KIEN THiJfC, Kl NANG Phanmgl UCH SUTTHE GIQTITHQTI NGUYEN THUY, CO DAI VA TRUNG DAI Chipcn g I ï ï ^- XA HOI NGUYEN THUY BAI 1.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA SU XUA T HIE N LOAI NGUO I V A BAY HGU0\N THU Y I. MUCTIE U ' • ' - Hoc xong bai nay, HS can: 1. Kilnthu' c Biet ro nhung moc Ion trong qua trinh phat trien cua xa hoi loai nguai, thai nguyen thuy cua loai nguai nham cai thien dai song va cai bien ban than con nguai. 2. KT nan g - Ren luyen ki nang su dung SGK; ki nang phan tich, danh gia va tong hop ye dac dilm ti^n hoa cua loai nguai trong qua trinh hoan thien minh; dong thai thay dugc su sang tao va phat trien khong ngung cua xa hoi loai nguai. - Ren luyen cac phuong phap tu hoc, tu nghien cuu, khai thac kenh hinh... 3. Thai do , tu- tiran g Giao due long yeu lao dong vi lao dong khong nhiing nang cao dai song ciia con nguai ma con hoan thien ban than con nguai. II. MOTzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA s6 KHAI NIEM, THUAT NGCr LiCH SU CO BAN - Yuan c6: Mot loai vuan song khoang 6 trieu nam truac day da c6 the dung va di bang hai chi sau, con hai chi truac dugc giai phong de cam, nam, hai hoa Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com . giai e th o d n Ba - Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com U Y£ U CH C HO Y DA N TIE G PHUaN . III nguy i nuo n cha a vt tro g tron , gom o d m la , det e ngh , mai u nh , mai a d o d i tha i ngua n co a cu e t h kin g son i da av e v n Ia o t i do n bie g Nhirn mai: dd thai mgng Ccich - h a x, dai a r i da n hie d Nguo i kh , nam n va 5 y da h eac t du co i k i tha a cu u da n doa i gia a l y thu n nguye i ngua y Ba nh n Ia e v o ba , an c thu m kie m ti , bat n sa u v a nghi O C u de giu c vie g con g con n pha u s o C. dau g dun i ngua O C u de h e h n qua o c y thu n nguye i ngua y ba g Tron . ve o ba ed a v ) bat n sa , lugm i (ha n a c thii m kie m ti , dgng o la u nha ruo e h n qua o the n qua y qua g son h din a gi 7 - 5 g khoan u da i ho a x c chu o t a L thuy: nguyen nguai Bay - . luc u cha c ca p kha a y tha m ti c dug n kho h tin i Ngua g (khoan n trie t pha t bie c da o Na . truac a r o nh g khon av , t boat h lin i ca y ta n ngo a l t nha , tay n ngo c ca , leo o khe ngua u nh g gion n toa n hoa e th a c o ta u ca o c, vugn h tic h tin i Ngua . nam n va g 4 khoan y da h eac t Da i Tra n tre a l c ho a kho n Te : dai) n hie i (Ngua khon tinh Nguai - (V n Sa g Lan a v Quoc) g (Trun h Kin c Ba , (In-do-ne-xi-a) i d , cu g con o ta e ch t bie a d o c i to i Ngua . nao g tron h than h hin a d, 900cm^) g (khoan n Io a kh a d o s p ho h tic co g dun u s e d o d u t c dug y ta i do , chan i ha g ban g dun i d g son , minh e th a c tren n vug h tic u da g nhun t he o bi loa 0 5 n de m na u trie 4 g khoan y da h eac n hie t Xua . nguofi n trie n tie c thu h Hin : vuan) i (Ngua co toi Nguai - . Nam t Vie a a c a v Ay Ta du g chun a cu thach a ho g Xuan . an c thu m kie m ti a v a qu Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com nguai xuat hien nhu the nao? De hieu dieu do, chung ta cung tim hil u bai hocl homnay. ^.^ 3. T6 chipc cho HS nghien CLPU kil n thipc m m j Mot so ggi y: - Bai nay, SGK chia thanh 3 muc kien thuc tuang ung vai 3 vdn de tu khi loai nguai xuat hien cho den cuoc each mang da mai. Ca 3 muc deu c6 quan he tuang ho, gan ket vai nhau. - GV CO the xay dung bai giang dien tu de len lap. Chuan kien thirc (Kien thuc can dat) Hoat dong day - hoc cua thay, tro 1. Su* xuat hien loai ngiroi va dtri song bay ngiroi nguyen thuy / liii ï'~ oai i Uj4i> iiii-U. - Loai nguai do mot loai vugn CO (song each day 6 trieu nam) tien hoa thanh; .. Hoat dong 1: (Lam viec ca nhan). Tim hieu ngudn gdc loai nguai va qua trinh chuyen bien tu Yuan c6 thanh Nguai toi c6, Ngirai tinh khon - GV: Ke truyen Con Rong chdu Tien ve nguon goc cua dan toe Viet Nam hoac truyen Adam va E-va. - GV hoi: Cau chuyen ke tren noi len dieu gi? - HS: Suy nghT, doc SGK tra lai cau hoi: Cau chuyen truyen thuyet da phan anh tu xa xua con nguai muon li giai ve nguon goc cua minh, song chua du ca sa khoa hoc nen da gui gam dieu do vao luc lugng than thanh. - GV hoi: Loai nguai c6 nguon goc tu dau? Xuat hien each day bao nhieu nam? Do dau vugn bien thanh nguai? - HS: Doc SGK, suy nghT tra lai. - GV: Nhan xet, neu dan chung viec tim thay di cot nguai toi c6 tai Dong Phi, hi-do-ne-xi-a, Bac Kinh, Viet Nam (mieu ta hinh dang va cau tao) va ket luan. + Loai nguai do loai Vugn c6 tien hoa thanh; xuat hien each day 4 trieu nam. + Qua qua trinh lao dong va che tao cong cu lao dong vugn c6 da chuyen bien thanh Nguai toi CO . 11 Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com . thuy n nguye Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com qua p Ho . cay.. h can hoa g don g han g tron t thi t nip e h n qua o the c so m cha g cun , nil co n pha 6 c , dau g dun h e h n Qua 2: Nhom sa a v m lug i ha a l u ye don o la u nha g Cun + . chin na ba n ca n thie i ca g tron (ph a lir a r m la t Bie + . ki) os c y ta a vir a v c sa o ch m de n Io i cuo y ha ad c g con o ta e ch t Bie + t va g son i Da 1: Nhom . CO i to u hie m Ti : 2 m Nho + t i Ngua a cu i ho a x eh u hie m Ti : 1 m Nho + u v m nhie o Gia : GV - c ddu dogn giai trong tin chat, vat song dai v m (La : 2 g don t Hoa . CO i to hi t xua y s u ne V G- . dai n hie i Ngua g ban a chu g nhun n vug n ho a ho n tie o ta u ca a v g dan h hin O C , nguoi a v n vug a giu n gia g trun i ngua p lo a l , nam u trie 4 y na y nga h eac n hie t Xua : c6 i to i Nguo - Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com cu). Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com - Sir dung lua + Biet lay lua. + San bat - hai luom Dbi song bap benh, phu thuoc vao thien nhien - Bay nguai nguyen thuy: la to chuc xa hoi dau tien cua loai nguai, gom 5 - 7 gia dinh, song trong hang dong, c6 nguai dung dau, c6 phan cong lao dong giiia nam va nu, quan he cong dong, binh dang, cung lam, cung huang.. 2. NgirM tinh khon va 6c sang tao - Nguoi tinh khon (hay con goi la Nguai hien dai) xuat hien khoang 4 van nam truaq day. Hinh dang va cau tao ca the hoan thien nhu nguai ngay nay. - Bay nguai ï fVi: soil" Heat dong 3: (Lam viec theo nhom). 77m hieu nhifng diem khdi qudt ve Nguai tinh khon va 6c sang tao. - GV: Giao nhiem vu cho cac nhom:. + Nhom 1: Thai dai Nguai tinh khon bat dau xu4t hien vao thai gian nao? Su hoan thien ve hinh dang va cau tao ca the dugc bieu hien nhu the nao? + Nhom 2: Su sang tao cua Nguai tinh khon dugc the hien nhu the nao? - HS: Cac nhom thuc hien nhiem vu: Nhom 1: Cu6i thai d6 da cu, khoang 4 van nam truac day Nguofi tinh khon xuat hien. Nguai tinh khon c6 cau tao ca the nhu nguai ngay nay. Nhom 2: Su sang tao cua Nguai tinh khon dugc the hien trong ki thuat che tao cong cu da: Nguai ta biet den ki thuat mai, khoan da. - Cong cu da dang: lao, cung ten, luai danh ca. Biet lam gom. - Cu tni nha cua tra nen pho bien. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 13 s g tran o d m la t Bie + , ciru , (cho i nuo n cha , Ilia...) , bi Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com va 6 c o "ch a v m a o ch nhun h sac m la t Bie + nuo n cha a vt tro g tron s , lugm i ha o ch u T + 6 c i ngua n co a cu t cha i tha g San : hoi V G- t g cun dung u s n co at . han t to g diin n ca a tr a d u c g con a l i ma a D : lai a tr : HS - ?cii a d u c g con i va os a d u c g Con : hoi V G- mai cua da bo tien nhitng lo a (C : 4 g don t Hoa thu c g chun n (da g son u c g con c ta e ch g tron san r si : tao g san c 6 + . day x : khon h tin i Ngua + lt ke , xet n Nha : GV - , bau , san , (khoai t tro g Tron + : lao n Ia i do y tha g nhun 6 c a d i nguo n co g son c Cuo - . mai a d g man h eac m nie i Kha - . dau t ba i ma ad i ki tha y da c trua m na n va 1 - a d thoi g man h eac c Cuo . 3 . a e d) (leu a nh m la t Bie + . hon a qu u hie g don o la > —) ten g cun , (lao n hie t xua i ma i loa u nhie o C . hon n go n ca a tr o l e du - n nhE i ma - e gh : mod a d u c g Con + . song c cuo c chu o t a v a d o d u c g con n tie i ca g tron i nguo n co a cu o ta g san r si a l o ta g san c 6 - Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com V. CUNG C6, DAN DO ' 1. Cungc6 - GV neu mot so cau hoi theo noi dung bai hoc va huong dan HS tir cung c6 kien thuc. - GV he thong lai kien thiic bang so do sau: : -7 Vuon c6 Nguoi toi c6 Nguai tinh khon 6trieunam 4trieunam 4 van nam 1 van nam 5.500 nam D6 da cu D6 da mm Kim khi - Ghe deo qua loa - Mai, khoan - San bat, hai lugm - San ban, hai lugm - Trong trot, chan nuoi - Cur tru nha cira 2. Bai tap v§ nha - On lai npi dung bai hoc dua theo cau hoi cung c6 kil n thuc cu6i gia. - Doc truac bai 2. BAI 2. XA HQ! NGUYEN THUY I. MUCTIEU Hoc xong bai nay, HS can: 1. Kilnthipc - Hieu dugc dac diem to chuc thi tgc, bg lac, m6i quan he trong to chuc xa hoi dau tien cua loai nguai. - Biet dugc thai gian quan trong cua qua trinh xuk hien kim loai va he qua xa hgi cua cong cu kim loai. ; ï iu:;;.u i 2. KT nang - Ren cho HS ki nang phan tich va danh gia: t6 chuc xa hgi thi tgc, bg lac; qua trinh ra dofi cua kim loai; nguyen nhan - he qua cua che do tu huu ra dai. - Ren cho HS ki nang tu tim hieu kien thuc lien quan di n bai hgc. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 15 ' Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com c ho p la h djn n O . 1 CHIJ O T P PHA G PHUaN A V H TRlN N Tlt Yi Og . IV . chieu y ma i no t ke h tin i v y Ma - . giai e th o d n Ba - ..--.-.i U Yt U CH C HO Y DA N TIE G PHUaN . III . cha g don o the h tin c dug h din a gi g tron i ca n co od i tha a cu u sa n doa i gia a i ho a x o d e Ch he: Phu - . dinh t quye a vi gii m na u n u ph h din a gi g tron e lir n quye , me g don o the a r h sin i ca n co i k i tha a cu u da n doa i gia a i ho a x o d e Ch he: Mdu - . khang i do p ca ph u s i ta n da n sa i ta u hu u t o d e Ch . nhan a c e v c thuo x n sa u Ue u t a c t ta a mu hu a s c thii h Hin huu: Tu - . xoi. a x n tie o t c go n nguo t mo O C g cun nha h can g son , toe i th o s t mo p ho p ta a L Igc: Bo - . ngheo i ngua , giau e k h din n pha kho , toe i th g Tron . chung e t h kin 6 c a v g sdn h sin g cun e th 3 - 2 i va n Ia h din a gi u nhie m go e to i th i Mo . thuy tu sa i ngua i loa a cu i ho a x c chu 6 t t mo a L toe: Thi - B Q C" SO H LIC J NGI T THUA , NI£M I KHA 6 S T MO . II so c cuo g lugn t cha o ca g nan , nhien u t c phu h chin dk n tie d u t g tron o ta g san a cu g tron n qua thm c dug y Th4 - tr i ngua n co a cu n tie c bua g nhun c trua g tron n Tra - g tipan * tu , do i Tha . 3 Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com 3. T6 chLFC ch o HS nghie n CIFU kil n thipc mo-i Mot so ggi y: ï - GV CO the xay dung bai giang dien tu de len lop. Chuan kien thirc (Kien thuc can dat) Hoat dong day - hoc cua thay, tro 1. Thi toe va bo lac 0. Thi toe Hoat dong 1: (Ca lop va ca nhan). Tim hieu d&i song giai doan ddu cua xd hoi nguyen thuy; gidi thick duac khdi niem cong xd thi toc mdu he GV: neu van de: Ciing vai su phat trien cua san xuat, dan so trong bay nguoi nguyen thuy cQng tang len. Ho hop thanh mot to chiic xa hoi chat che hen, gan bo hon, c6 to chuc han. Hinh thuc to chuc ay goi la thi toc. GV hoi: Vay the nao la thi toc? Moi quan he giua cac thanh vien trong thi toc nhu the nao? - HS suy nghT, doc SGK tra lai: + Thi toc la nhom nguoi c6 khoang hen 10 gia dinh, gom 2 - 3 the he gia tre c6 chung dong mau. - Thi toc la nhom hen 10 gia dinh gom 2 - 3 the he, c6 chung dong man. - Gia dinh mlu he: Nguoi phu nu giu vai tro quan trong. - Quan he trong thi too: cong bang, binh dang, cung lam cung huong. Lop tre ton kinh cha me, ong ba va cha me deu yeu thuong va cham soc tat ca con chau cua thi too. .^.^ r:, ./j:ti -fix.- + Trong thi toc, moi thanh vien deu hop sue, chung lung dau cat, phoi hop an y vai nhau de tim kiem thuc an. Roi dugc huong thu bang nhau, cong bang. Trong thi toc, con chau ton kinh ong ba cha me va ngugc lai, ong ba cha me deu yeu thuong, cham lo, bao dam nuoi day tat ca con chau cua thi toc. - GV phan tich bo sung de nhan manh khai niem hop tac lao dong —> huong thu bang nhau - cong dong. Cong viec lao dong hang dau va thuong xuyen cua thi toc la kiem thuc an de nuoi song thi toc. Yeu cau cua cong viec va trinh do thai do buoc phai hop tac nhieu nguoi, tham chi cua ca thi toc. Nguon thuc an kiem dugc khong thuong xuyen, khong nhieu do do cong bang la nguyen tac chu dao trong cuoc s6ng cua con nguoi thai nguyen thuy. THI/ VIEN TJK'HBINH THUAN 17 Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com ngua n co h trin a Qu + 6 (c i na u nhie a thau, g don - Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com kha a vt xe n nha V G . GV a cu n o the c vie m la S H- na e th u nh a nghl y OC h t xua r Si : 2 m Nho + ? the u nh ? loai m ki y tha mti h din e Xa : 1 m Nho + . nhom i mo o ch uv h than p la a chi V G- dung su viec cua qua ba cu cong hien xudt t (Hoa : 3 g don t Hoa . an m kie g don g khon u ch , nhau ad g tron e h n qua i Mo + Io e ehu o T: khae Diem 6 c g Cun : giong m Die . tien o t c go n nguo va g han o h O C , nhau p ho p ta a l c la o B + : lai a tr i ngh y su S H ? lac ob n Qua ? lac o b a v e to a l c la o B: hoi V G tro he quan va Igc bo na (C : 2 g don t Hoa y da c trua m na 0 4.00 g Khoan + . Ay Ta , Cap i A a, do g don - y da c trua m na 0 5.50 g Khoan + loqi kim dung sir va tint trinh Qua a. i kh mki i da thoi a cii u da i Bud . 2 . nhau a d p giii , bo n ga a l c la ob g tron e to i th c ca a gu e h n Qua - . tien o t c go n nguo t mo g cun 6 c a v u nha h can g son e to i th o s mot p ho p ta a l c la o B lac Bo b. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com nhung vung dat dai moi. Tir cho song bap benh, con nguoi tien toi miic du song va con lam ra mot lugng san pham thua thuong xuyen. 3. Su" xuat hien tir hihi v a xa hoi CO giai cap - Cong cu kim loai ra doi —> Nang suit lao dong tang cua cai du thira. Nguai Igi dung churc quyen chiem cua chung -> lam cua rieng tu huu xuat hien. - Gia dinh phu he thay gia dinh mau he (nguofi dan ong c6 vai tro quan trong). - Xa hoi phan chia giai cap V. CON G CO , DA N D O 1. Cung c6 Hoat dong 4: (Ca lop va ca nhan). Tun hieu qua trinh tan ra cua xa hoi thi toe duac bat ddu tic khi xuat hien cong cu bang kim logi. GV phan tich: Cong cu lao dong bang kim loai da tao ra mot lugng san pham thua cho con nguoi. Chinh lugng san pham thua dugc cac thanh vien c6 chuc phan nhan (nguofi chi buy dan binh, nguai chuyen trach le nghi, hoac dieu hanh cac cong viec chung cua thi toe, bg lac) quan li va dem ra diing chung, sau Igi dung chuc phan chiem mot phan san pham thua khi chi cho cac cong viec chung. GV: Viec chiem san pham thira cua mot so nguofi C O chuc phan da tac dong den xa hgi nguyen thuy nhu the nao? + Trong xa hgi c6 nguoi nhieu, nguoi it cua cai. Tu hiju xuat hien, xa hgi nguyen thuy bat dau bi pha va. + Xudt hien sir phan biet giau ngheo, giai cap ra dai. Cong xa thi tgc tan ra. G V neu mot so cau hoi va huoTig dan H S tir cung c6 kien thuc theo noi dung ciia bai hgc: 2. Baitapvdnha i r - On lai noi dung bai hgc dira theo cau hoi trong SGK . ,• • • ''">- - Dgc truac va tim hieu ngi dung cac kenh hinh ciia bai 3. " ' " Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 19 ca i gia o d i tr h chin c chii o t y ma g B nuac: Nha - Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com CO SU H LjC J NGI T THUA , NIEM I KHA 6 S T MO . II . dai 6 c g Don g phuan a ho n va - h min n va m ti h than g nhiin g trgn n Ira g 'n 'O tu tu> , do i Tha . 3 .Dong g phuan i da 6 c a gi c quo c ca ai l a di n kie u die c ca Igi n thua g nhiin h tic n pha e d o d n ba g dun six t Bie g nan T K 2. . Dong g phuan a ho n va e v n Io m ti h than g nhiin c dug t Bie - - . Dong g phuan i da 6 c i ho a x a cu i ho a x u ca a c , nuac h than h hin h trin a qu a cu m die c da g nhun u Hie - n c vu u kh a . tri.. h chin e ch e th , hoi a x u ca a c , nuac a nh e t h kin g tan n ne a v n nhie u t n kie u die a cii g huon h an h ngan c ca a cu u da n ba n trie t pha u s a v g Don g phuom nhie u t n kie u die e v m die c da g nhun c dug t Bie - C thiF n Kie . 1 : can S H, nay i ba g xon c Ho U TIE C MU .I PHL/ I DA O C A GI C QUO C CA . 3I BA I DA O CI HO AX I I g ChiFcn Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com - Chit tuang hinh: Mot loai chiJ viet ra dai som a A i Cap c6 dai vao khoang thien nien ki thii I V TCN. Nguai ta dung nguoi hinh ve quy uac, mo phong cac vat cu the can dien dat roi tao thanh nhung duong net co ban de noi len y nghi cua con nguai. Sau do nguofi ta sang tao them nhung ki hieu bieu hien khai niem trim tugng. Trong van tu c6 A i Cap, nguai ta dung gan 750 ki hieu tuang hinh, dugc viet tren mot thu giay lam bang v6 mot cay giong cay say. Mot so chu Han ciing thuoc loai chii tugng hinh. - Chit tuang y: Chu viet dugc each dieu hoa thanh net va ghep cac net theo quy uac de ghi chep lai cac dong tac, khai niem trim tugng va c6 the phan anh y nghi con nguai mot each phong phii han. >ï . - III. PHUaNG TIEN DAY HOC CHU YtU - Ban do the giai, he thong cac kenh hinh lien quan den bai hoc. ' May vi tinh ket noi may chieu IV. GaiYTie N TRINH VAPHLCaNGPHAPTOCHU'C DAY HOC 1. 6n djn h lap hoc 2. Chuin b| cho MS nghien ciru ki§n thu>c mvi GV neu nhiem vu nhan thiic cho HS: Tren luu vuc cac dong song Ian a chau A va chau Phi tu thien nien ki IV TCN, cu dan phuang Dong da xay dung cac qu6c gia dku tien cua minh. Qua trinh hinh thanh va phat trien ciia nha nuac a cac qu6c gia c6 dai phuang da dien ra nhu the nao? Tai sao noi phuang Dong la cai noi cua van minh nhan loai? Do la nhirng noi dung ma chiing ta se tim hieu trong bai hoc hom nay. 3. T6 chiF C cho HS nghie n ciF U kil n thu- c md-l Mot so ggi y: - Bai nay, SGK chia thanh 5 muc kien thuc tuang ung vai 5 van de cua cac qu6c gia c6 dai phuang Dong nhu: dieu kien tu nhien va su phat trien kinh te, su hinh thanh cac quoc gia c6 dai ... - GV CO the xay dung bai giang dien tu de len lap. ' " ' Chuan kien thirc (Kien thuc can dgt) Hoat dong day - hoc ciia thay, tro 1. Dieu kien tir nhien va su* phat trien kinh te Heat dong 1: (Lam viec ca nhan). Tim hieu cac nha nuac phuang Dong c6 dai. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 21 ng con u th avDownload Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com p nghie g Non , xet n nha V G : loi a tr S H- c a gi c quo c ca Hoa : hoi V G- tro u nha i vo ob mg e d u ca u nh a cu e su g con y thii m la , thuy n da u c , minh mu e v o ba e D , xet n nha V G . lai a tr S H- ? gi mla d u c n kha o kh o kh i g O C i th Be : hoi V G - n hie c thir S H .Dong g phuan o ch i Ig n thua nu ne a vi tr i v g ban n tre " dai ba o tre : GV - . hoa g han i do o tra a v p nghie g con u th m la , nuoi n cha n co a r i ngoa , chinh a l g non e Ngh - te kinh nganh cac cua trien Sifphdt b. . thanh h hin m so c nua a nh o d a Nh . xa . cong c chu o t g tron u nha i va o b n ga a v n Io u c n qua n tar g trun g nhun h than u t n qua g son ad g Don g phuan n da u c a mi Ig y thu h trin g con g nhun g dim y xa a v g son g don c ca y thu i tr c ta g con a cu u ca u nh o D . dan n nha a cu g son i dof n de g huon h an , mua t ma y ga , lut Xxa i b e D: khan o Kh - . song h sin a v p nghie g non t xua n sa o ch i Ig n thua , am g non u ha i kh , tuoi c nuo n nguo n ga , ma n ma a s u ph i da t da , Ion g son n co c ca n Ve : Igi n Thua - nhien tu kien Dieu a. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com phat trien nang suat lao dong tang tu huu xuat hien dan tai sir phan hoa giai cap va xung dot giai cap. + Nhu cau tri thuy va thuy loi ngay cang cap bach. Yeu cau cac bo lac phai lien minh chat che, lap to chuc thong nhat cac bo lac de hoa giai xung dot va san xuat Nha nuofc ra dai. - Cac quoc gia c6 dai dau tien xuat hien a A i Cap. Luang Ha, An Do, Trung Quoc, vao khoang thien nien ki thu IV - III TCN 3. Xa hoi c6 giai cap dau tien - Nong dan cong xa: Chiem so dong trong xa hoi, a ho vira ton tai "cai cu", vira la thanh vien cua xa hoi c6 giai cap. Ho tir nuoi song ban than va gia dinh, nop thue cho nha nuac va lam cac nghia vu khac. - Quy toe: Gom cac quan lai a dia phuong, cac thu Imh quan sir va nhimg nguoi phu trach le nghi ton giao. Ho song sung suong dua vao sir hoc lot nong dan. - No le: Chu yeu la tu binh va thanh vien cong xa bi mac no hoac bi pham toi. Ho phai lam viec nang nhoc va hau ha quy toe. Cung vai nong dan cong xa ho la tang lop bi boc lot trong xa hoi. - GV ket luan: Cong cu lao dong bang k im loai da lam xuat hien cua cai du thira da dan den sir phan hoa xa hoi thanh ke giau, nguoi ngheo, tang lop quy toe va binh dan. Tren ca so do nha nuac da ra dai. GV hoi: Cac quoc gia c6 dai phuong Dong hinh thanh sam nhat a dau? Trong khoang thai gian nao? - HS suy nghT, tra lai. - GV su dung ban do Cdc quoc gia co dai phuang Dong, xac dinh vi tri cac quoc gia c6 dai, ten cac quoc gia hien nay, lien he vai quoc gia Van Lang a Viet Nam. Hoat dong 3: (Hoat dong nhom). Tim hieu cdc tang lap xd hoi vd dia vi cua cdc tang lap, giai cap trong xd hoi qua sadS: Vua >. Quy toe ^ Nong dan Cong xa No le h - Nhom 1: Nguon goc va vai tro cua nong dan cong xa trong xa hoi c6 dai phuong Dong? - Nhom 2: Nguon goc cua quy toe? - Nhom 3: Nguon goc cua no le? No le CO vai tro gi? Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 23 - g Don g phuan g Nhijn ? hoc Ng: 3 m Nho - : chu a cu g dun i V: 2 m Nho - Dong g phuan n va n thie av Dong g phuon C : 1 m Nho - phu dai CO hod du bay Trinh : 5 g don t Hoa t u s h Lic n pha m n pha m xe N . nhom o the tr u lie i ta n tar , nay n pha O h hin c ta g van a vu a cu g suan t e d 6 tr.l K SG k e th O C V G n chuye h than ? che n chuye c e ch n chuye e th u nh h than a Nh : hoi VG ( 4 g don t Hoa Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com hoc van thien va lich cua ddi ra Su a. Dong g phirou i da 6 c a ho n Va . 5 . dai 6 c e ch n chuye o d e ch a l i go c dug i th , hanh a thu viec p giii u lie n qua y ma o b t mo a v o ca i to c lu n quye OC , dau g dun vua o d nuac a nh o d e Ch - . dai OC e ch n chuye o d e ch n ne o ta a vu a nh y ta o va g trun p ta h han n quye n ne i Ig y thu h trin g con c ca g dun y xa a v y thii i tr u ca u nh o d , lac o b h min n lie c ca r ti a l nuac a nh h than h hin h trin a Qu - i da 6 c e ch n chuye o de Ch . 4 Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com tao ra lich - nong lich (lich nong nghiep), lay 365 ngay la mot nam va finzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONM ve chia lam 12 thang. .fin yo- - Viec tinh lich chi diing tuomg doi, nhung nong lich thi c6 ngay tac dung doi voi viec gieo trong. ,v-> b. Chu viet - Nguyen nhan ra dai cua chu viet: Do nhu cau trao doi, luxi giii kinh nghiem ma chu viet som hinh thanh tu thien nien ki IV TCN. - Ban dau la chil tugng hinh, sau do la tugng y, tugng thanh. - Tac dung cua chu viet: Day la phat minh quan trpng nhat, nha no ma chiing ta hieu dugc phan nao lich su the giai c6 dai. c. Todn hoc - Nguyen nhan ra doi: Do nhu cau tinh lai ruong dat, nhu cau xay dung tinh toan,... ma Toan hoc ra dofi. - Thanh tiru: Cac cong thuc so dang ve hinh hoc, cac bai toan don gian ve so hoc,., phat minh ra so 0 cua cu dan An Do. - M a rong hieu biet: Con nguai da vuan tarn mat tai trofi, dat, trang, sao vi muc dich lam ruong cua minh va nha do da sang tao ra hai nganh thien van hoc va phep tinh lich (trong tay chua c6 noi cong cu bang sat nhung da tim hieu vu tru,..). - Nhom 2: Chu: viet ra dai la do xa hoi ngay cang phat trien, cac moi quan he phong phu, da dang. Han nua do nhu cau ghi chep, cai tri, luu giir nhirng kinh nghiem ma chiJ viet da ra dai. Chu viet xuat hien vao thien nien ki thu IV TCN ma som nhat la a A i Cap va Luang Ha. Nguai A i Cap viet tren giay pa- pi- nit (v6 cay say can mong), nguai Luang Ha viet tren dat set roi dem nung kho, nguai Trung Quoc viet tren mai riia, the tre, tnic hoac tren lua bach,... Hien nay tren the giai van con mot so quoc gia viet chu tugng hinh nhu: Trung Quoc, Nhat Ban, Han Quoc,... - GV nhan xet: Chii viet la phat minh quan trong nhat ciia loai nguai, nhof do ma cac nha nghien cuu ngay nay hieu dugc phan nao cuoc song cua cu dan c6 dai xua. - Nhom 3: Do nhu cau tinh lai dien tich ruong dat sau khi bi ngap nuac, tinh toan vat lieu va kich thuac khi xay dung cac cong trinh xay dung, tinh cac khoang ng nan nen Toan hoc som xuat hien a phuang Dong. Nguai A i Cap gioi ve tinh hinh hoc,... Nguai Luang Ha hay di buon xa gioi ve so hoc. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com i ba a cii h hin h ken g thon e h u hie m ti a v c truo c Do - . SGK a i ho u ca o the a du c ho i ba g dun i no i la n O- a nh e v p ta i Ba . 2 6 c g cun u t S H n da g huon a vi ho u ca o s t mo u ne VG ' 6 c g Cun . 1 O D N DA , zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONM C6 G zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA CUN . V . nguai n co a cu o ta g san g nan tg truon i l n Va tu t m Ki g dun u thie i gia o va thofi n co u Ne - a h tran a qu y na u thie i gia V (G con u nhie g dun da 6 c a gi c quo g vuan c ca h vin giir h tran n chie quy y u o D: dai c Ca : 4 m Nho - n trie t pha c bua ngh kin u nhie b c lu g son c cuo a d g nhun e lug : xet n nha V G p o D n Ai Ngua i ta a v g don o la e su e v h tic i k g nhiin a l y na h trin g con g Nhiin . bi-lon,.. - BA h than a I-sa-t g con , thanh g truon i l n Va , Cap i A p tha u t m Ki u nh h trin g con o s t mo i ta n to n co y na y Nga - . che n chuye a vu a cu n quye y u o ch n hie e th o s o d g thuon y na h trin g con c Ca - . thanh,.. g truon H n Va , Ba-bi-lon o tre n vuo , Cap i A p tha u t m Ki : dai ar a d c tni n kie h trin g con c ca t loa g han a m a vu a nh c ca a cu n quye y u o D - true Kien d. sau. n doa i gia o ch y qu m nghie h kin i la e d a v d gi y ba c lu g son c cuo u v c Phu : dung c Ta - Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com - Hieu ro nhung dac diem chinh tri cua "Thi quoc Dia Trung Hai". - Thay ro tinh chat tien bo va ban chat cua nen dan chu thai c6 dai. 2. KT nang - Ren luyen cho HS kT nang su dung ban do de phan tich dugc nhijng thuan Igd, kho khan va vai tro cua dieu kien dia li doi vai su phat trien moi mat cua cac quoc giazyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA CO dai Dia Trung Hai. , .. - Biet khai thac noi dung tranh anh. ; V 3. Thai do, tu'zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA tiFang Giao due cho HS thay dugc mau thuin giai cap va dau tranh giai cap ma tieu bieu la nhimg cuoc dau tranh cua no le va dan ngheo trong xa hoi chiem no. Tir do giiip cac em thay dugc vai tro ciia quan chiing nhan dan trong lich su. II. MOT SO KHAI NIEM, THUAT NGa" UCH SU" Ca BAN - Thi quoc: Hinh thuc to chuc nha nuac thai c6 dai (Hi Lap). Ve ca ban, moi quoc gia bao g6m mot thanh thi va vung phu can. Gac thi quoc c6 quan he mat thiet vai nhau trong viec mua ban trao doi san vat. - Dai hoi cong dan: Gugc hop cua cong dan (nam) thai Hy Lap, R6-ma c6 dai. La mot ca quan quyen luc cao nhat cua nha nuac, c6 quyen quyet dinh moi cong viec quan trong. - Phu&ng: Dan vi hanh chinh a thanh thi tuang duang vai xa. To chuc tap hgp nhung nguai cung mot nghk nghiep thai phong kien: phuong vai, phuang cheo. - Dan chu c6 dai (dan chu chu no): The che chinh tri cua nha nuac Hy Lap R6-ma thai c6 dai, dikn hinh la thanh bang Aten thai Glisten hay Periclret the kl IV TGN. 0 thai ki nay, moi cong dan Aten tu 18 tuoi tra len deu c6 quyen tham gia cac ca quan quan li nha nuac theo each bau cu nit tham. Ve thuc chat, day la nkn dan chu dikn hinh cua thai c6 dai, nham bao ve quyen Igi cua quy toe chu no, dam bao quyen thong tri cua ho. Quyen lire nha nuac tap trung toi da vao tay quy toe chu no, quy^n dan chu cua nguai tu do bi ban che, quyen Igi cua no le bi cha dap tan bao. r . III. PHUaNG TIEN DAY HOC CHU Yt U ' ^ - Ban d6 the giai va cac kenh hinh trong bai. 'f-f' >fi.' <.'• • • J?' " * - May vi tinh ket noi may chieu "'' '' Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com - ' 27 l a tr K SG c do S H- Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com ? gi n kha 6 c i Ha g Trun a Di nr ti n kie u die Con die a nh m so h than a gi c quo c Ca : GV - Rd-ma va Lap Hi s duac hieu te; kinh cua diem dac nhitng (C : 1 g don t Hoa l ngiro n co a cu g son doi a v n nhie n Thie . 1 dat) can thuc (Kien da g don t Hoa c thu n kie n Chua . lap n le e d u t n die g gian i ba g dun y xa e th O C V G . Tay g phuon i da 6 c a gi c quo g tuan c thu n kie c mu 3 h than a chi K SG , nay i Ba - : yi gg o s t Mo i mv C thiF n kie U CLP n nghie S H o ch C chiF d T . 3 . nay n hor y nga c ho i ba u hie m ti g cun a t g chun , R6-ma c u bie u tie a ho n va u tir h than g nhun a v a ho g con u ch th h hin r si , quoc i th g nhiin , R6-ma , Lap y Hi da O C a gi h kin n trie t pha r si i pho i ch n nhie u t n kie u die e v o r u hie b tren m na , nho o da n ba a v o da u nhie m go o ba a R6-m pi da 6 c a gi c quo c ca i va c Kha : de n va t da V G i mo- c thip n kil U CLP n nghie S H o ch | b n Chui . 2 c ho p lo- h djn n 6 . 1 CHU' 6 T P PHA G PHUaN A V H TRlN N TI^ Y i Ga . I V Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com - Viec cong cu bang sat ra dod c6 y nghia: Dien tich trong trot tang, san xuat thu cong va kinh te hang hoa tien te phat trien. Cu dan Dia Trung Hai la: Sam biet buon ban, di bien va trong trot. 2. Thi quoc Dja Trung Hai - Tinh trang dat dai phan tan nho va dac diem cua cu dan s6ng bang nghe thu cong va thuong nghiep nen da hinh thanh cac thi quoc - To chuc cua thi quoc: Ve don vi hanh chinh la mot nuac, trong nuac thanh thi la chu yku. Thanh thi c6 lau dai, pho sa, san van dpng va ben cang. - Tinh chat dan chu cua thi quoc: Quyen lire khong nam trong tay quy tpc ma nam trong tay Dai hoi cong dan, Hoi d6ng 500,... moi cong dan deu dugc phat GV: Y nghla cua cong cu bang sat doi vai vung Dia Trung Hai? - Viec cong cu bang sat ra doi c6 y nghia khong chi CO tac dung trong canh tac cay sau, cuoc bam, ma rgng dien tich trong trot ma con ma ra mot trinh do ki thuat cao han va toan dien (san xuat thu cong va kinh tS hang hoa tiSn te). Hoat dong 2: Theo cac nhom Hieu duac khdi niem thi quoc; ban chat cua nen dan chu c6 dai Hi Lap, R6-ma GV giao nhiem vu Nhom 1: Nguyen nhan ra dai cua thi qu6c? Nhom 2: To chuc cua thi qu6c? Nhom 1: Do dia hinh chia cat, dat dai nhieu vung nho, khong c6 dieu kien tap trung dong dan cu a mot nai. Han nua ngh8 buon ban va lam nghe thu cong la chinh nen moi bo lac song a tung mom ban dao, khi hinh thanh xa hoi CO giai cap thi day cung hinh thanh nha nuac (Thi quoc). f^v; Nhom 2: Chu yeu la thanh thi vai vung dat dai trong trot bao quanh. Thanh thi c6 pho xa, lau dai, den tha, san van dong, nha hat va quan trong la c6 ben cang. GV: The che dan chu c6 dai bieu hien a diem nao? So sanh vai che do chuyen che a phuang Dong? Khong chap nhan c6 vua, c6 Dai hoi cong dan. Hoi dong 500 nhu a A-ten, tien bo han a phuang Dong (quyen lire nam trong tay quy toe ma cao nhat la vua). . -. . ^ GV: Co phai ai ciing c6 quyen cong dan hay khong? Vay ban chat cua nen dan chu a day la gi? GV ggi y cho HS xem tugng Pe-ri-clet: Ong la ai? La nguod nhu the nao? Tai sao nguoi ta lai tac tugng ong? (Ong la nguai anh hung chi Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 29 i ca i chi thon e h h than a tr ed Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com a nu j chi 6 m the u sa , chii 0 2 OC u da c lu . C,.. , B, Ai ca r chi g thon e h a r h min t Pha : viet r ChC - . nay y nga t bie u hie i va n ga t ra g cGn g nhun c xa h chin t tha t bie a chu u D . ngay 8 2 6 c i ha g than g rien , ngay 13 t pha c vie a cu a nghi Don g phuan i da OC a v 0 3 6 c t lua n Ia g than t mo ar h din o h n ne 4 1/ a v y nga 5 36 OC v h lic e v i Ha g Trun zyxwvutsrqponmlkjim na t mo h lic c dug h tin a d i Ha g Nhim : 1 m Nho + Dong) phuang hod h (lien Tdy phuang th nhimg tich Phdn mNho : 3 g don t Hoa . dut m cha e l o n m hi i tha o ch m la h tran o n , le o n u hii m chie nge l o n i va i do on du o d e ch t Mo : GV d h tran u da c cup c ca la e l o n o sa i Ta : GV . mo) g nguon truon g quan a t da , thuang h bin T s n chie g tugn h hin , dai OC p de g vugn h thin n te a B g than h dan y hu g Trun a Di i da 6 c n da u C: Lich - viet chit va Lich a. a R6-m a v p La i Hi da 6 c a ho n Va . 3 . le on i va i do o n u ch a cu e t m tha t lo c bo u s o va a du , no u ch i chi n da n ne a l o D: R6-ma , Lap i H 6 i da 6 c i chv n da n ne a cu t cha n Ba - . gia c quo a cu n Io c vie g con g nhim t quye u bie a v u bie Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com - Khoa hoc den thai H y Lap, R6-ma mai thuc su trd thanh khoa hoc vi c6 do chinh xac cua khoa hoc, dat tai trinh do khai quat thanh dinh U, H thuyet va no dugc thuc hien bai cac nha khoa hoc c6 ten tuoi, dat nen mong cho nganh khoa hoc do. c. Van hoc , - Chu yeu la kich (kich kem theo hat). - Mot so nha viet kich tieu bieu nhu So phoc, E-sin,... - Gia tri cua cac va kich: Ca nggi cai dep, cai thien va c6 tinh nhan dao sau sac. d. Nghe thuat Chu yeu la nghe thuat tac tugng than va nghe thuat xay dung cac den tha than. Tuang ma rat "nguai", rat sinh dong, thanh khiet. Cac cong trinh nghe thuat chu yeu lam bang da cam thach trang: "Thanh thoat... lam say me long nguai, la kiet tac cua muon dai". hoc da C O tir lau nhung den H i Lap, R6-ma, khoa hoc mai thuc sir tra thanh khoa hoc"? + Nhom 3: Nhung thanh turu ve van hoc, nghe thuat cua cu dan c6 dai Dia Trung Hai? Nghe thuat: Cho cac em giai thieu ve cac tac pham van hoc, nghe thuat ma cac em suu tam dugc; mieu ta den Pac- te- nong, dau truong a R6-ma trong SGK. HS quan sat tranh: tugng lire sT nem dia, tranh tugng n\x than A-the-na,... + Nhom 4: Nhan xet ve nghe thuat cua H i Lap, R6-ma? liu i u«j 6v ffr/hb ion y V.:-.-: .y V. CUNG CC, DAN DO :ioHq i^b 1. Cung c6 . 5J5o vtwm --liO - GV neu mot so cau hoi va huong dan HS tu cung c6 kien thuc: 6v :6 ! ... v - Thi quoc la gi? Ban chat cua nen dan chu c6 dai la gi? i^i^-^ f-,.,- ï: - ? : - Nhimg thanh tuu van hoa chu yeu cua cac quoc gia c6 dai phuang tay? 2. Bai tap vd nha ^^n ; in i HAS - On lai ngi dung bai hoc dua theo cau hoi cung c6 kien thuc cuoi gia. - Doc truac va tim hieu ngi dung kenh hinh bai 5. :^ Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 31 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com cu c ca a cu a nghT i ph t cha h tin c dug y tha S Hp Giii - g tiFcn F ti , do i Tha . 3 . ban a c m nie i kha c ca g vQn m Na - dug u hie e d o d e lug c dug e v u t c hoa o d o s e v t Bie - g nan I K . 2 g Trun a ho n va n ne a cu u tu h than g nhirn c dug B\k - . at u ye n co g nhun n hie mon m ma , ki u ch o the h thin g hun , y8u u ch a l p nghie Quo g Trun e t h kin e v m die c da g nhiin o r u Hi6 - . Hoa g Trun e d g hoan lug m xa h sac h Chin . Thanh - h Min i tha n de o ch n Ha than h hin c dug n kie g phon n quye h chin y ma o B - . hoi a x g tron e h n qua c ca a v c Quo a x h than h hin u s e v h chin t ne g nhun c dug t Bie - C KidnthiF . 1 : can S H, nay i ba g xon c Ho U MUCTIE .I PHON I THQ C QUO G TRUN . 5 I BA G PHON I THQ C QU6 G TRUN I II g Chu'O'n Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com - Phong kien tap quyen: Che do phong kien a giai doan da c6 mot chinh quyen tap trung a trung uong do vua nam giu. Nha vua nam moi quyen lire - vuong quyen va than quyen. Quan lai cac cap la toi to vua. Dan chung deu la than dan cua vua. Ca so ciia che do nay la nen kinh te hang hoa - tien te da phat trien mot buac. O phuong Dong, che do phong kien Trung Quoc la dien hinh. C) Tay Au, cac thj dan ung ho nha vua xay dung vuang quySn tap trung, xoa bo tinh trang cat cu dia phuong de hang hoa giao luu thuan Igi. - Dia chu: Nguai chiem hiiu rupng dat Ion, song bang phat canh thu to, boc lot nong dan duai che do phong kien, thuc dan. III. PHUONG TIEN DAY HOC CHU YtU .- Ban do the giai va he thong cac kenh hinh cua bai - May vi tinh ket noi may chieu IV. GOI Y TISN TRlNH VA PHUONG PHAP T6 CHUC DAY HQC 1. 6n djnh lap hoc 2. ChuSn b| cho HS nghien CLFU kiln thiFC mai GV dat nhiem vu nhan thuc: Do su phat trien cua san xuat, xa hoi phan hoa giai cap nen che do phong kien a Trung Quoc da sam hinh thanh. De higu dugc qua trinh hinh thanh che do phong kien a Trung Quoc ra sao? Phat trien qua cac trieu dai nhu the nao? Tai sao c6 cac cuoc khai nghTa nong dan vao cuoi cac thai dai? Nhijng thanh tuu van hoa rue ra ciia Trung Quoc la gi? Bai hoc hom nay se giiip cac em nam bat dugc nhijng van de tren. 3. T6 chipc cho HS nghien CLFU ki§n thtpc mo-i Mot so ggi y: - Bai nay, SGK chia thanh 4 muc kien thuc tuong ung vai 4 van de xuyen suot trong lich sir Trung Quoc thai phong kien tren cac mat kinh te, chinh tri, xa hoi, van hoa. Moi muc trong bai c6 moi quan he chat che vai nhau. - GV CO Xhk xay dung bai giang dien tu de len lop. Chuan kien thii-c (Kien thuc can dat) Hoat dong day - hoc ciia thay, tro 1. Che do phong kien thoi Tan - Han Hoat dong 1: (Hoat dong ca nhan. Tim hieu su hinh thanh xd hoi co dai a Trung Quoc; to chuc ho may nha nuac thai Tan - Han - GV : Viec su dung cong cu bang sat 6f Trung Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 33 Qu n Chil - u Th n Xua a d Tan a nh , TCN - 1 22 m Na - Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com n Ia h tin n tho e x u xa nuac u nhie O C i da OC g Hoan c vir u lu n Tre ? Quoc g Trun a nh o sa i Ta ? nao e th - Tan a Nh : hoi V G . xa g con n da nong av o ch e th y tha h can h ITn t lo c ho e h n qua a l od n qua h than h hin y da v u ch a di i ma p ca i gia u s 6 c a di ho a x, hien g Trun i ho a x g Tron + ti gia a v O C g cun V G ng n Ha - n Ta a nh h than h hin - Su . a Non c ut Non gi Non a x g Con n da g Non c tp y Qu tre o d so t sa n qua S H Vu th i k e th o va c Quo Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com b. To chirc bo may nha nirffc thoi Tan - Han - 0 TW: Hoang de c6 quyen tuyet doi, ben duoi c6 Thua tuang, Thai uy cung cac quan van, vo. - d dia phircmg: Thai thii va - GV eho HS quan sat so zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWV do to ehuc bg may nha nuae phong kien thai Tan - Han va phan tich ca cau chinh quyin a trung uang va dia. Hoang de Thira tuong Thai liy Huyen lenh (tuyen dung quan lai chii yeu la hinh thuc tiln cu) - Chinh sach xam luge eiia nha Tan - Han: xam luge eae vung Cac quan van Cac quan v6 xung quanh, xam luge Trieu Tien va dat dai eua nguod Viet CO. .2. Sy phat trien che do phong kien diroi thoi Dirong Quan Quan Huyen Huyen Huyen Huyen - GV hoi: Hay ke ten cac cupc khoi nghia cua rihan dan ta chong lai su xam luge eua nha Tan, nha Han? (VD: euge khoi nghia eua nhan dan ta ehSng quan T^n TCN, euge khoi nghia Hai Ba Trung chong quan Han nam 40,...). Hoat dong 2: (Hoat dgng theo nhom). 77m hieu tinh hinh kinh te, chinh tri, xd hoi thai Duong. Nhom 1: Nha DuoTig dugc thanh lap nhu the nao? Kinh te thoi Duong so voi cac trieu dai truoe? Ngi dung cua chinh sach quan dien? Nhom 2: Bg may nha nuoc thoi Duong eo gi khae so voi eae trieu dai truoc? Nhom 3: Vi sao lai n6 ra cac euge khoi nghia nong dan vao cuoi trieu dai nha Duong? Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 35 tr i Cuo ; 3 m Nho + Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com o d r si i la g chon , 722) u bie u tie a nghT i kho kha n le g vim a t n da n le i tr g thon h ac t da h lan g ron o m, gieng c tu p tie g Duon a Nh - chin n hoa g can y nga o b o ch m la g phuoTi 6 c g Clin c duo c tu y ma o B: 2 m Nho + h thin p nghie g thuon Ngo . dien n qua h sac tro t bie c da c trua i da Duon a nh e t h Kin - . 907) - 8 (61 hoan i ngo n le , loan ke c la n loa h tran h tin a nh u Sa : 1 m Nho + n die i da u c m nho c Ca . do p su g Duon a nh o ch n khie X i k e th n da g non a nghl i kha n de n da i ho a x n thua u Ma - . phuang) a di c ca g xuon n ti n tha m e n co r ci h can n (be uc i th g ban i la n qua g dun n Tuye - . sir o d t Tie c chu O C . phuang a di g xuon W T r ti n quye h chin n thie n hoa c bira g Tirn - tri: chinh Ve b. . truac i da u trie c ca i va o s m ho o ca n trie t pha g Duon i tha e t h Kin > — . thuyen g don , sat n luye ) phircmg c (ta g con i thi g xiron c ca 6 c : dat h thin n trie t pha p nghie g thuon a v p nghie g con u Th + . tang t sua g nan i ta n da . giong,.. n cho mm, c ta h can t thua T k g dun p a , dien n qua h sac h chin : nghiep g Non + te: kinh Ve a. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com 1644), nguoi sang lap la Chu Nguyen Chuomg. - Nha Thanh thanh lap 1644 - 1911. b. Sir phdt trien kinh te du&i trieu Minh: Tir M ki XV I da xuat hien mam mong kinh te TBCN: + Thu cong nghiep: xuat hien cong trucmg thu cong, quan he chu - nguofi lam thue. + Thuong nghiep phat trien, thanh thi ma rong va phon thinh. c. Ve chinh tri: Bo may nha nuac phong kien ngay cang tap quyen. Quyen lire ngay cang tap trung trong tay nha vua. - Mo rgng banh truong ra ben ngoai trong do c6 sang xam luge Dai Viet nhung da that bai nang ne. d. Chinh sdch cua nha Thanh: - Doi noi: Ap buc dan toe, mua chuoe dia chu nguoi Han. - Doi ngoai: Thi hanh chinh sach "be quan toa cang" Chi do phong kiSn nha Thanh sup do nam 1911. - Phong trao khoi nghia nong dan cua Chu Nguyen Chuong da thanh lap nha Minh (1638 - 1644). Khai nghla cua Ly Tu Thanh lam cho nha Minh sup do, giua luc do bo toe Man Thanh a phia Bac Trung Quoc da danh bai Ly Tu Thanh lap ra nha Thanh (1644 - 1911). GV: Duai thai Minh kinh te c6 diem gi mod so vai cac trieu dai truac? Bieu hien? Cac vua trieu Minh da thi hanh nhieu bien phap nham khoi phue, phat trien kinh te. Dau the ki XVI, quan he san xuat TBCN da xuat hien a Trung Quoc. Cac thanh thi moc len nhieu va rat phon thinh. Bac Kinh, Nam Kinh khong chi la trung tam chinh tri ma con la trung tam kinh te Ion. GV: Tai sao nha Minh vai nen kinh te va chinh tri thinh dat nhu vay lai sup do? - Goi HS tra lai. GV nhan xet va phan tich cho HS thay: CUng nhu cac trieu dai phong kien truac do, cuoi trieu Minh, ruong dat ngay cang tap trung vao tay giai cap quy toe, dia chu con nong dan ngay cang cue kho. Ruong it, suu cao, thug nang cong vai phai di linh phuc vu cho cac cuoc chien tranh xam luge, ma rong lanh tho cua cac trieu vua, vi vay mau thuan giiia nong dan vai dia chii ngay cang gay gat va cuoc khai nghia nong dan cua Ly Tu Thanh lam cho nha Minh sup do. GV: Chinh sach cai tri cua nha Thanh? Goi mot HS tra lai, cac HS khac bo sung sau do GV nhan xet, ch6t y: Nguai Man Thanh khi vao Trung Quoc lap ra nha Thanh va thi hanh chinh sach ap buc dan toe, bat nguoi Trung Quoc an mac va theo phong tue nguoi Man, mua chuoe dia chu nguoi Han, giam thue cho nong dan nhung mau thuin dan toe van tang, dan den khoi nghia nong dan khap noi. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 37 bu tie a th a nh g nhun hoc: Van . c Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com , Phu o D: hoc n Va - k u s o b i va n Thie a M N, lap c do c vu h ITn y Ta i tha r ti u da t Ba - h kin y la o Dn Ag san a vu , Duong i Tha - . hoi a x a cu n trie t pha thu o ba n ne a tr g can v - g chon , con - a ch va n tha h tin i tr g thon o Nh , Han i tha u T- d u sa , nhau o ch g sun ca n die i da o ch VG a kho , hoc n va , hoc us th g Nhim : 2 m Nho - Quo g Trun a cu g tuan th g nhijn : 1 m Nho - : nhom i mo o ch m la p lo a c a chi VG kien phong va tint thanh nhitng m (La : 4 g don t Hoa su h Than a nh o ch mla ma h Cac . kien g phon n da y Ta g phuan n ba h can i bo g tron " cang han i Th : ngoai i Do - . ki u s o b i va n Thie a MuT hoc: Sir b. . Duong i thof a l t nha , hanh h thin g cQn o gia t Pha - . hoi a x a cu n trie t pha r si m ha m ki a v i tha i lo , thu o ba n ne a tr g can o gia o Nh u sa e V. kien g phon g tuan u t e h g tron g tron n qua o tr i va i gii o gia o Nh - Tutirofng: a. c Quo g Trun a ho n Va , 4 Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com giay, gom, det, luyen sat, va ki thuat xay dung cac cung dien phuc vu cho che do phong kien. V. CUNG CQ, DAN DO 1. Cung CO nhieu lop. Nghe in , lam giay, gom, det, luyen sat, khai thac khi d6t, cung dugc nguai Trung Quoc biet den kha sam (GV c6 the cho HS quan sat cac tranh suu tarn ve do gom, su, hang det, cho HS nhan xet va GV phan tich cho HS thhy trinh do cao ciia nguai Trung Quoc trong viec san xuat ra nhung san pham nay). GV neu mot so cau hoi va huang dan HS tu cung c6 kien thuc: - Lap bang thdng ke cac trieu dai phong kien trong lich su Trung Quoc? - Nhung thanh tuu van hoa chu yeu cua Trung Quoc thai phong kien? 2. Bai tap v§ nha - On lai noi dung bai hoc dua theo cau hoi cung c6 kien thuc cuoi gia. - Doc truac va tim hieu noi dung cac kenh hinh a bai 6. H .,.4 A t > ^.-I'T 39 Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com khon , lap g san M ngu 6 c g khon y na o da , vay i Bo . Phat c p hg t ke r si a l a m, khiet n thua a v g dan n nguye o gia B . nguyen g Con u da l k e th g khoan o va i do a R. Do n A a t nha n Io a v t nha a xu 6 c o gia n To ) (dao Hindu: - B CO J SI H LjC ' NOO T THUA , NIEM I KHA 6 ST MO . II thit ma a ho n va a v e t h kin e h n qua i mo 6 c e nua i ha a giu g huon h an 6 c o D n A a ho n Va c dug c thu n nha S H g -n tiFO " tu , do i Tha . 3 . HS o ch c ho r ti g nan i k n luye n Re - . hop g ton , tich n pha g nan l k n luye n Re - g nan F K 2. truye a ho n va a cu g dun i np g nhun c dug h thic i Gia - n Ag thon n truye a ho n va h hin h din a t - p Gu i Tha - i th n tre a v A u cha a g ron u sa g huon h an 6 c c Quo g Trun dai u la h min n va n ne 6 c a gi c quo a l o Dn Ao r t Bie - c thir n Kil . 1 : can S H, nay i ba g xon c Ho U MUCTIE .I TRUY A HO N VA A V N A A GI C QUO C CA . 6 I B A KIE G PHON I THQ O D NA V I g Chu'cn Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com IV. GQI Y TltN TRiNH VA PHUaNG PHAP T 6 CHU'C DAY HO C 1. 6n djnh lo-p hoc ^ ^^f^" 2. Chuin bj cho HS nghien CLPU kiln thipc mo-i ^ *:>o BV ladq ot. GV neu van de: An Do la mot trong nhimg quoc gia c6 dai phuong Dong c6 nen van minh lau doi, khoang 3000 nam den 1500 nam TCN, la khoi dau cho nen van minh song Hang. De hieu dugc van hoa truyen thong An Do la gi? No phat trien ra sao? No anh huong ra ben ngoai nhu the nao? Viet Nam chiu anh huong ciia van hoa An Do nhu the nao? Bai hoc hom nay se giiip cac em hieu dugc nhirng van de tren. 3. To chipc cho HS nghien CLP U ki§n thiFC mo'i Mot so ggi y: - Bai nay, SGK chia thanh 2 muc kien thiic tuong img voi 2 van de cua bai, trong do trong tam kien thuc nam a muc 2 "Thai ki vuong trieu Gup-ta va su phat trien van hoa truyen thong An Do". = I - GV CO the xay dung bai giang dien tu de len lop. i Chuan kien thii-c (Kien thuc can dat) Hoat dong day - hoc cua thay, tro 1. Thoi ki cac quoc gia dau tien - Khoang 1500 nam TCN, a dong bang song Hang da hinh thanh mot so nuac, thuong xay ra tranh gianh anh huong nhung manh nhat la nuac Ma-ga-da. - Vua mo nuoc la Bim-bi-sa-ra, nhung kiet xuat nhat (vua thu 11) la A-s6-ca (thS ki III TCN). Hoat dong 1: ca nhan Biet duac doi net ve An Do thoi c6 dai GV: Vi sao mot so nha nuac dau tien lai hinh thanh ben luu vuc song Hang? Khoang 1500 nam TCN, vung luu vuc song Hing a phia Dong BSc c6 dieu kien tu nhien thuan Igi, cac bo lac da den day sinh song va hinh thanh cac nha nuac, dung dau la cac tieu vuong. - GV dat cau hoi: Nuac Ma-ga-da va vai tro cua vua Asoca? - GV ggi mot HS tra lai, cac HS khac bo sung, sau do GV chot y: + A-s6-ca la vua thu 11 cua nuac Magada, len ngoi vao dau the ki III TCN. 6ng da xay dung dat nuac, dem quan di danh cac nuac nho, thong nhat An Do. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 41 t a cii t ba i no m Die - : Giip-ta i tha i duo a ho n va e V Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com gi a Hac-s i tha a dugc vu a cu c sa c da t ne av Tru n mie o b n toa u nh n mie t nha g thon , bac y Ta i nguof o ch g khon Giip-t u trie g Vuon - t cho a vt xe n nha V G ? nao c vir n va g huon h an u chi ngoa n be a r g huon h an de o na e th u nh g huon a ho n Va : 3 m Nho + i No ? Giip-ta i tha i duo i no m Die : 2 m Nho + nay u trie g vuon a cu i tr n to n gia i Tha ? Giip-ta h trin a Qu : 1 m Nho + c o ch i ho u ca t da V G- phon gia quoc cua ddu hin su duoc bay Trinh d t Hoa : 2 g don t Hoa doa i gia o va i ra i la o D o va i da a qu a A-s6-c - D n Ap kha g ron u sa ab k u die o ta a v t Pha o da At nha g thon i kh u Sa - . Do n A Trung n mie o b n toa u nh n ga u ch m la , Do n A c Ba n mie t nha g thon a d a Giip-t , 467) - (319 a Gup-t u trie g vuon t ba i no - t nha g thon c dug o D n A c Ba n mie , nguyen g con u Da - : tri h chin t ma ev o tr i va a v h than h hin h trin a Qu o D n Ag thon n truye a ho n va a cu n trie t pha - su av a Gup-t u trie g viron i ki Tho . 2 " A-s6-ca t "co u nhie g dun o ch g On . khap g ron ab n truye t pha o da o oh n kie u die o ta g con 6 c a vt pha o da o The + . tho h lan t nha g thon o nh c nua c ca p de h Dan + Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Than thien. Than ac. Cac cong trinh kien true tha than ciing dugc xay dimg. + Chu viet: Tir chii viet c6 Brahmi da nang len, sang tao va hoan chinh he chix Sanskrit. Van hoc c6 dien A n Do - van hoc Hin-du, mang tinh than va triet li Hin-du giao rat phat trien. Tom lai thai Giip-ta da dinh hinh van hoa truyen thong A n Do vai nhung ton giao Ian va nhung cong trinh kien tnic, tugng, nhijng tac pham van hoc tuyet vai, lam nen cho van hoa truyen thong A n Do c6 gia tri van hoa vTnh cuu. dao Hin-du va chii Sankrit. Viet Nam chiu anh huong cua van hoa A n Do. ..... gl5 ,vi . cung - Nguofi A n Dp da mang van hoa, dac biet la van hoa truyen thong truyen ba ra ben ngoai ma Dong Nam A la anh huong ro net nhat. V. CUNG CO, DAN DO 1. Cung c6 j-:r''ii'y* 'U.i .1'- >£?! GV neu mot so cau hoi va huong dan HS tir cung c6 kien thuc: Tai sao noi thai ki Giip-ta la thai k i dinh hinh va phat trien cua van hoa truyen thong A n Do? 2. Bai tap v§ nha - On lai noi dung bai hoc dua theo cau hoi cung c6 kien thuc cuoi gia. - Doc truac bai 7. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 43 1526 m na o va i da a r , Do n Aa di c lu u tie d ) Tu a B a ho Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com (chi o gia i Ho c quo e dt mo a L Mo-gon: trieu Vuang - . tin n tho n M6-g6 c quo c quo g Vuon , 1526 m na o Va . 1526 m na n de 6 120 mna gi Ho i da u trie c ca a L De-li: giao H6i trim Vuang - BA a CJ SI H LIC ' NGO T THUA , NIEM I KHA 6 S T MO . II a cu a ho n va a ho h tin g nhirn g trgn n tra u s m e c ca e du o gia a cii g dan a d n trie t pha r si c dug t bie S H o ch e du o Gia g tu'O'n p ti , do i Tha . 3 . sir h lic o d e lug , anh h tran c tha i kha g nan T K . su h lic i ki tho c ca a qu r si c ca p ho g ton , tich n pha g nan i k c ca S H o ch n Re - g nan I K 2. . M6-g6n u trie g Vuon - i De-I o gia i Ho u trie g Vuon - I XI - I VI i ki th c ca g tron o Dn A : ki i tha truy a ho n va a v u s h lic a cu n tril t pha r si c dug t Bie C KilnthLF . 1 : can S H, nay i ba g xon c Ho U TIE C MU .I A A CU G DAN A O A HO N VA N NE A V SI H LIC N TRI^ T PHA f SL . 7 I BA Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com III. PHUaNG TIEN DAY HO C CH U Yt U ' - Cac kenh hinh lien quan d%n bai hoc. - May vi tinh ket noi may chieu ' IV. Gai Y TltN TRiNH VA PHLfaNG PHA P T O CHIJ C DAY HO C 1. 6 zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA n djnh lo-p hoc ,,r, - 2. Chuin bj cho HS nghien cipu ki§n thCpc mo-l GV dan dat: An Do la quoc gia Ion tren the gioi c6 lich su van hoa truyen thong lau dai, la noi khai nguon cua Hin-du giao. Lich su phat tril n cua An Do CO nhiing buac thang tram vai nhieu thai ki lich su va cac vuong trieu khac nhau. De hieu dugc su phat trien cua lich su van hoa truydn thSng An Do nhu the . nao? An Do da trai qua cac vuong trieu nao? Bai hoc hom nay se tra lofi cac cau hoi neu tren. 3. T6 chipc cho HS nghien CLFU kiln thiF C mo-i ; ~ ! '7 n.A Mot so ggi y: n -.-.f; , ; -.i. . - Bai nay, SGK chia thanh 3 muc kien thuc tuong ung vai 3 van de, c6 m6i quan he tuong ho gan ket Ian nhau. - GV CzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA O the xay dung bai giang dien tu de len lop. Chuan kien thirc (Kien thuc can dgt) 1. Sir phat trien cua lich sir va van hoa truyen thong tren toan lanh tho An Do - Den the ki VII , An Do lai rai vao tinh trang chia re, phan tan. Noi len vai tro ciia nuac Hoat dong day - hoc cua thay, tro Hoat dong 1: (Ca nhan). Tim hieu van hod truyen thong An Do vd dnh htr&ng cita no den cac nude trong khu vuc Dong Nam A GV: Hay cho biet tinh hinh A n Do sau thai ki Giip-ta va Hac-sa? Den the k i VII , An Do lai rai vao tinh trang chia re, phan tan. Nguyen nhan la do chinh quyen trung uong suy yeu. Mat khac, tren dat nuac rong Ion va ngan each nhau, moi viing Pa-la a vung Dong Bac va nuac Pa-la-va a mien Nam. lanh tho lai c6 nhung dieu kien va sac thai cua rieng minh. Dat nuac lai chia thanh hai mien Bac va Nam, moi mien lai tach thanh ba vung, ba nuac rieng, thanh sau nuac. Trong do, nuac Pa-la a vung Dong Bac va nuac Pa-la-va a mien Nam la c6 vai tro noi troi hon. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 45 ? nao e th Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com tri g Vuon p la t thie av T i nguo h trin a Qu : GV V . Tho c go con n ta c cup c dug i la ngu n ne n ta n pha i b o D ? De-li o gia i do a r h can n Hoa : GV Ho trieu Vuong ve chinh nhan) a (C : 2 g don t Hoa g huon h an 6 c a v o th h lan tt pha I XI - VII i k e th p D ka v 1 c mu t ke o S: GV - . bien g ducrn th a Pa-la-v : y t cho V G- l a tr K SG o va a Du : HS - . Tho c go o gia i Ho i nguo a cu i ngoa n be g con n ta c cuo i la g chon e d t nha g thon h man e su i la m de g khon a d n ta n pha r si o D : dod a r h can n Hoa - i De-l o gia i Ho u trie Virotig . 2 . ngoai n be ar g huon h an 6 c a v o th h lan n toa n tre g ron u sa n trie t pha I XII - I VI i k e th p Dn A a ho n Va - ? Dp n A n bie o ph c vie g tron e cu Pa-c nuo o sa i Ta : GV - n va n bie o ph c vie g tron n mie a a Pa-la-v c Nua - c ca a cu g cuon u t n trie t pha Ngugf . thoai y su , hoang no g khon t lie n pha u S - g sun o b, xet n Nha : GV - . hoi u ca i la a tr n kie n vo o va a Du : HS - th u nh n trie t pha a ho n va i b c nuo t da c Vie : GV - . Hin-du t thua e ngh c ho n va t vie j chi - o Dn A g thon n truye a ho n va so a c n tre h min a cu rieng a ho n va n ne g ron u sa n trie t pha c tu p tie i la c nua i mo , hoa n va e V Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Hoat dong 3: (Hoat dgng nhom) Nhom 1: Neu chinh sach thong tri cua Vuong quoc Hoi giao De-li. -ii.Hl ,tJlj^-zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA '.'I t Nhom 2: Neu chinh sach ve ton giao. Nhom 3: Neu chinh sach ve van hoa. Nhom 4: Tim hieu thanh tuu kien tnic. - Chinh sach th6ng tri: truySn ba, ap dat Hoi giao, tu danh cho minh quyen uu tien ruong dat, dja vi trong bo may quan lai. - Ve ton giao, thi hanh chinh sach mem mong, song xuat hien sir phan biet ton giao. - Ve van hoa, van hoa Hoi giao dugc du nhap vao An Do. - Ve kien tnic, xay dung mot so cong trinh mang dau an kien tnic Hoi giao, xay dung kinh do De-h tra thanh "mot trong nhijng thanh pho Ion nh4t the gioi a th I ki XIV" . - Vi tri cua vuong trieu De-H: + Buoc dau tao ra sir giao luu van hoa Dong - Tay. + Dao Hoi dugc truyen ba den mot so nuoc trong khu virc Dong Nam A. 3. Virong trieu M6-g6n - Nam 1398 thu linh - vua Ti mua theo dong doi Mong Co tan cong An Do, den nam 1526 lap ra Vuong trieu M6-g6n. GV: Nhan xet va chot y: Cac ong vua ciia Vuong trieu Hoi giao De-li da c6 nhung chinh sach tich cue tren nhieu ITnh vuc de on dinh va phat trien dat nude. Mac du vay, sir phan biet sac tgc va ton giao la nhung tro ngai gay nen noi bat binh cua nhan dan. Van hoa Hoi giao dugc du nhap vao A n Do, gop phan thiic day sir giao luu van hoa. GV: Vi tri cua vuong trieu De-li trong lich su An Do? HS dua vao SGK dk tra lai. Hoat dong 4: (Ca lop va ca nhan). Tim hieu nhung net chinh ve vuong trieu M6-gdn: - Trudc het GV trinh bay va phan tich: The ki XV, Vuong trieu Hoi giao De-li suy yeu. Nam 1398 thu iTnh - vua Ti-mua Leng c6 dong doi Mong Co tan cong A n Do, den nam 1526 mai chiem dugc De-li, lap ra Vuang trieu M6-g6n (goc Mong Co). - GV neu cau hoi: Em c6 nhan xet gi ve Vuong trieu M6-g6n? Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 47 kha t pha h hin , liet t quye Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com ng dun n co a vu i v os n doa c do , che n chuye g vuon a cu i la n co vua pha a v y ba h trin V G nuac t da , mai u tu h than t pha e t h kin , dinh n o o D t cho a v t xe n nha V G . hoi u ca t bie u hie o va a du S H- ? Do n Aa cu t u nh g don c ta a A-ca-b Nhi : hoi u ca u ne V G t" Xi-can-dra a a A-ca-b thi i gia p ho t ke V G- .SGK g tron a A-ca-b vua g nhiin h nhan c do S H- . 1605) - (1556 i ma n trie t pha c bua n le dun y xa a v a ho o Dn A s a r u de vua g on c Ca + . ra n ta a vi thoa y su n An kie g phon o d e ch n M6-g6 u trie g Vuon + :yt cho a vt xe n nha V G i la a tr u t K SG c do S H- t da 6 c g cun h sac h Chin ki g phon u trie g Vuon tri g Vuon : y i gg V G- . 1605) - 6 (155 a A-ca-b a vu d tho i dua i ma n trie t pha c bua n le o Dn Aa du , nuac t da g dim y xa a v a ho o Dn A g huan o the OC g cun e su a r u de vua g on c Ca - Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com V. CUNG CO, DAN DO pi^si d 1. Cung c6 ?T A MAM - GV neu mot so cau hoi theo noi dung bai hoc va huong dan HS tir cung c6 kien thuc. - Phat phieu hoc tap duoi dang cac bai tap trac nghiem cho HS tra loi nhanh (neu CO thai gian). 2. Bai t ap v§ n ha • U3l T DuM i - On lai noi dung bai hoc dua theo cau hoi cung c6 kien thuc cuoi gio. - Doc tnrac va tim hieu noi dung cac kenh hinh bai 8. 'lift yi/iib 5b i^^i l Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 49 h an h tran , A m Na g Don o d n ba , giai e th o d n Ba - Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com u Ve U CH C HO Y DA N TIE G PHUaN . II ï . su h lic v kk n doa h tin m e c ca e du o gia o da qu , vue u kh g tron kho n trie t pha a v h than h hin h trin a qu t bie S Hp Giii g tu'O'n tu? , do i Tha . 3 . anh h tran g dun i no c tha i kha t Bie - . su h lic i ki tha c ca a qu AzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLm Na g Don p e ve k g thon g ban p la g nan i k, A m Na g Don a gi c quo th hin u s a ho t qua i kha g nan i k S Ho ch n luye n Re - g nan T K . 2 . A m Na q c ca a cu n trie t pha a vi da a r u s c dug y ba h Trin - . A m Na c a cu dai a rr si a v h than h hin n kie u die c dug m Na - - - , . C thu' n Kil . 1 can: S H, nay i ba g xon c Ho U MUCTIE .I A M NA G DON 0 VC CA N TRlt T PHA A V H THAN H HiN SU . 8 I B A G PHON I THQ A M NA G DON , V Chircyng Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com nay dugc xac lap va phat trien ra sao? Bai hoc horn nay se tra loi cac cau hoi neu tren. 3. To chu»c cho HS nghien cu-u kiln thipc mo-i Mot so ggi y: - Bai nay, SGK chia thanh 2 muc, trong tarn kien thiic nkm a muc 2 "Sir hinh thanh va phat trien cac quoc gia phong kien a Dong Nam A". - GV CO the xay dimg bai giang dien tu de len lop. Chuan kien thirc (Kien thirc can dgt) Hoat dong day - hoc cua thay, tro 1. Su" ra dtri cua cac vuong quoc CO a Dong Nam A - Dong Nam A c6 dieu kien tu nhien iru dai - gio mua, thuan loi cho sir phat trien cua cay lua nuac va nhieu loai cay trong khac. Hoat dong 1: (Lam viec ca lop va ca nhan). Tim hieu net noi bat ve dieu kien tu nhien va su hinh thanh cac quoc gia c6 dai Dong Nam A - GV: treo luge do cac quoc gia Dong Nam A len bang va yeu cau HS chi tren luge do hien nay khu virc gom nhimg nuac nao. - HS len bang chi luge do. - GV nhan xet, giai thieu ten va vi tri tren luge do 11 quoc gia hien nay. - GV neu cau hoi: Neu nhung net chung ve dieu kien tu nhien ciia cac vuong quoc trong khu vuc Dong Nam A? - HS dua vao von kien thuc cua minh va SGK de tra loi cau hoi. - GV nhan xet, bo sung: Dong Nam A c6 dia hinh rgng, song bi phan tan, chia cat bod nhiing day nui va vung nhiet dai, nhung thien nhien da uu dai cho viing nay dieu kien tir nhien thuan Igi, tao nen hai mua ro ret: mua lanh mat, mua mua tuang doi nong. Gio mua kem theo mua rat thuan Igi cho su phat trien cua cay lua nuac. - GV neu cau hoi: Di6u kien ra dai cua cac vuang quoc c6 a Dong Nam A? - HS dua vao SGK d l tra loi. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 51 to n da n kie g phon a gi ---- o da a v m Na e M g son u lu ah Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com o s o c n tre i ro e d , vo ngu a l o d , nhau p cha r g rien g son , hep n ba n n co o d c lu A m Na Ca : y n chuye V G Do o 6 c c quo g vuon g khoan a vi do g tuon l tren y ba h trin V G lo a (C : 2 g don t Hoa v n trie t pha c nuo c ca a cu g huon h an o D + . tieng i no n hie t xua u s , vung t xua n sa viec o D + : la 6 c c quo g vuon Die : luan t ke V G - rit vie i chi a r o ta g san minh a cu 6 c a ho n va i vo n lie n ga o D n A r si , vuc u kh g huon cho a vt xe n nha V G i lo a tr e d K SG c do av th n kie o va a dir S H- . vuc) u kh n de o Dn A e v yi gg e th O C V (G a cu a nghi Y? nao a ho i b n co A m Na g Don V: hoi u ca u ne V G d c quo g vuon c ca , Cong e M g son u lu a h d m Na u Ph , Nam t Vie o B g Trun a a Cham-p : thanh h hin o nh c quo g vuon c ca t loa g han n nguye g Con u sa i k e th 0 1 Khoang : c6 c quo g vuon c ca h than h hin r Si * . A m Na g Don a 6 c c quo g vuon c ca i do a r n kie u die a l h chin o D . Do n A a ho n va a cu g huon h an Do - . Lai),.. a (Ma Ta-ko-l , Nam) t (Vie o E c 6 u nh i da a r a d g can i ha - i th h than o s mot , dat t pha t ra n bie g duon n ba n buo c Vie - . sat mla a v g don c dii , gom m la , det u nh n trie t pha g thon n truye g con u th e ngh , chinh t xua n sa h ngan a l n va p nghie g Non . sat od g dun r si t bie a d A m Na g Don n da u c , nguyen g Con u Da - A m Na g Don a O C c quo g vuon c ca i do a r n kie u Die * Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com cua nguai Kha me, cac vuong quoc nguoi Mon va nguofi Mien a ha luu song Me Nam, nguoi In-do-ne-xi-a a dao Xu-ma-ta-ra va Gia-va. - TIT khoang nua sau the k i X den nua dau the ki XVII I la thai ki phat trien nhat cua cac quoc gia Dong Nam A : + In-do-ne-xi-a thong nhat va phat trien himg manh dual vuang trieu M6-gi6-pa-hit (1213 - 1527). + Tren ban dao Dong Duong ngoai quoc gia Dai Viet, Cham pa, Vuang quoc Cam-pu-chia tu the ki IX cOng buac vao thai ki Ang-co buy hoang. + Tren luu vuc song I-ra-oa-di tir giiia the ki XI , ma dau hinh thanh va phat trien cua Vuang quoc Mi-an-ma. + The ki XIV, Vuang quoc Thai thanh lap. - Tiep do, GV gioi thieu tren luge do Dong Nam A ten ggi va vj tri cua tung nuaci Vuang quoc Cam-pu-chia ciia nguoi Kha me, cac vuang quoc cua nguod Mon va nguai Mien a ha luu song Me Nam, nguai In-do-ne-x-ia a dao Xu-ma-ta-ra va Gia-va. - GV neu cau hoi: Cac quoc gia phong kiSn Dong Nam A phat trien nhat vao thai gian nao? Do la nhijng nuac nao? - HS dua vao SGK tra lai cau hoi. - GV trinh bay va phan tich: + Tu khoang nua sau the ki X den nua dau the ki XVII I la thai ki phat trien nhk cua cac quoc gia phong kien Dong Nam A. + O In-do-ne-xi-a, cuoi the ki XVII I dong vua Gia-va manh len chinh phuc dugc Xu-ma-ta-ra, thong nhat duac In-do-ne-xi-a duod Vuang trieu M6-gi6-pa-hit (1213 - 1527) hung manh, bao gom 10 nuac nho va dao phu thuoc c6 san pham quy chi dung sau A Rap. -I- Tren luu vuc song I-ra-oa-di tu giua the ki X I , quoc gia Pa-gan a mien trung chinh phuc cac tieu quoc gia khac ma dau cho su hinh thanh va phat trien cua Vuang quoc Mi-an-ma. GV gioi thieu buc tranh hinh 21 SGK "Toan canh do thi c6 Pa - gan Mianma", dong thai to chuc cho HS khai thac buc tranh de thay dugc su phat trien cua Vuang quoc nay, GV neu cau hoi: Su kien nao danh dau moc phat trien cua Ijch su khu vuc? „ . - HS dua vao SGK tra lai cau hoi. - GV nhan xet va nh^n manh: The ki Xlll la moc quan trong trong qua trinh phat trien cua lich su khu vuc bai vi: - Bi don day do cugc xam luge cua quan Mong Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 53 . XV - I XII f k S th A m Na g Don n kie g phon a gi c quo c ca Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com o va g un g tuon o s o d vo ) (... m cha o ch o va n Die - ? vuc u kh a cu u s h lic a v e t h kin n trie t pha u s i vo th g nhirn 6 c A m Na g Don a cii nhien u t n kie u Die - e g cun u t S Hn da g huon a vi ho u ca o s t mo u ne VG 6 c g Cun . 1 6 D N DA , C6 G CUN . IV . dao c do t ne g nhun d vo h min a cii g rien a ho n va n ne mot c dug g dun y xa A m Na a cu e lug m xa u s c truo i gia o va c buo A m Na XVi k e th u sa a nu r Ti t cho a vt xe n nha V G c kha S H. qua t ke y ba nh o the e vic m la S H- D i da 6 c a gi c quo c ca ch , te h kin n trie t pha N: hoi u ca u ne V G vi m (La : 4 g don t Hoa . XIV i k e th a giu o va n ne p la ) Lum o La u lu g trun g xuon c kha . Thai c quo g vuon k e th n de , lap mna ngua n pha o b mot , Co g Don e to n da c Ca : hoa n Va + . phuomg a di n de g uon g trun u t n toa n kie , che t cha y ma o b c chu o T: tri h Chin + . ban n buo n de i gio e th n tre c nua u nhie n buo i La . nhieu , nhien n thie t va n sa , khi) mki m pha e ch , su o d, (vai g con u th m pha n sa , gao a lii n Io g lugn i kho mot p ca g Cun : te h Kin + : dat h thin n trie t pha r si n hie u Bie - . lap h than g Xan n La c quo g Vuon , XIV i k e th a Giu + Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com BAI 9. VLfONG QUOC CAM-PU-CHIA VA VUQNG QUOC LAO I. MUCTIE U Hoc xong bai nay, HS can: 1. Kidn thipc ho OK 1 - Biet dugc v i tri dia li, dieu kien tu nhien cua nhung nuac lang gilng ghn gui vai Viet Nam. - Hieu nhung giai doan phat trien lich su cua hai vuang quoc Lao va Cam pu-chia. - Nhan thuc dugc anh huong cua nen van hoa A n Dp va viec xay dung nkn van hoa dan tgc cua hai nuac nay. 2. Kinang - Ki nang tong hop, phan tich cac sir kien lich su ve cac giai doan phat trien ciia Vuang quoc Lao va Cam-pu-chia. - KT nang lap bang nien bieu cac giai doan phat trien cua hai Vuang quoc Lao va Cam-pu-chia. 3. Thai do, tip tipo-ng - Boi duang HS tinh cam yeu quy, tran trgng nhung gia tri lich su truyen thong cua hai dan toe lang gieng gan gQi cua Viet Nam. - Giup cac em hieu ro dugc moi quan he mat thiet cua ba nuac tu xa xua, tu do giiip HS hieu ro viec xay dung quan he lang gieng tot, doan ket giup da Ian nhau la ca sa tu trong lich su va can thiet cho ca ba nuac, ba dan tgc tren ban dao Dong Duang. II. MOT S 6 KHAI NIEM, THUAT NGI J LjCH SU" CO BAN - Vuang qudc: Nuac (khong Ion lam) dung dau la mot nha vua. ^ - Muang: Danh tu thuong dung de chi lang xa a mien niii (doi voi dan tgc Muong, Thai). Muang la don vi hanh chinh Ian han ban. III. PHUaNG TIEN DAY HQC CH U YE U - Luge do Dong Nam A, ban do Cam-pu-ehia va Lao. Tranh anh ve dat nuac va con nguoi cua hai nuac thai phong kien. - May vi tinh ket noi may chieu Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 55 nh u ha g rpn i v m pha Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com na l i go A m Na g Don a l e ma Kh i Nguo + Cam-pu-chi i Nguo : GV . mo u ma nhu i va n ca u ph g vun hoc o ba n nguye o ca av x, 16 g khon o cha g vun a cu h hin a di e v t qua n tre u thie i gia V G d thong truyen hoa van lich duang chgng cac lo a (C : 1 g don t Hoa - y da g don t Hoa . me a Kh a l u ye u ch i nguo e to a Cam-pu-chi 0 - -'ud- j iiu ivi ïjn a Cam-pu-chi c quo g Viron . 1 dat) can thuc (Kien c thu- n kie n Chua . lap n le e d u t n die g gian i ba g dun y xa e th O C V G . thuc n kie c mu 2 h than a chi K SG , nay i Ba - : yi gg o s t Mo i ma c thip n ki§ U CLP n nghie S H o ch c chir d T . 3 . 9i ba g dun i no u hie m ti g cun a t g Chun ? su c quo g vuan a v a Cam-pu-chi c quo g vuon a cu n trie t pha a ho n va n ne mot a vi do u la u s h lic g thon n truye O C o La Vi i vo i gu n ga g gien g lan c nua i ha a L: dat n da VG i mo- c thu- n kid u cu- n nghie S Ho ch j b n Chui . 2 c ho p Iv h djn n 6 . 1 C CHIJ zyxwvutsrq J6 P PHA G PHUaN A V H TRlN N Tlt YI GQ . IV Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Hoat dong 2: C a nhan -Thai ki Ang-co (802 - 1432) la thai ki phat trien nhat cua Vuong quoc Cam-pu-chia, ho quan cu a bac Bien Ho, kinh do la Ang-co dugc xay dimg o Tay Bac Bien Ho. - Bieu hien cua su phat trien thjnh dat: + Ve kinh te: nong nghiep, ngu nghiep, thu cong nghiep deu phat trien. + Xay dung nhieu cong trinh kien tnic Ion. + Ang CO con chinh phuc cac nuac lang gieng, tra thanh cuong quoc trong khu vuc. - Van hoa: Sang tao ra nhung chu viet rieng cua minh tren ca sa chir Phan cua An Do. Van hoc dan gian va van hoc viet voi nhung cau chuyen c6 gia tri nghe thuat. - Kien tnic, noi tieng nhat la quan the kien tnic Ang co. 2. ViroTig quoc Lao - Cu dan c6 chinh la nguai Lao Thong chu nhan cua nen van hoa do da, do dong. - Den the ki XII I nhom nguofi noi tieng Thai di cu den song hoa hop vai nguoi Lao Thong goi la Lao Lum. To chiic xa hoi sa khai cua nguai Lao la cac muang c6. GV: Giai doan nao Vuong quoc Cam-pu-chia phat trien thinh dat nhat? Nhung bieu hien cua su phat trien thinh dat? - HS doc SGK tu tra lai cau hoi. - GV nhan xet, trinh bay va phan tich: + Thai ki Ang-co (802 - 1432) la thai ki phat trien nhat cua Vuong quoc Cam-pu-chia, ho quan cu a bac Bien Ho, kinh do la Ang-co dugc xay dung a Tay Bac Bien Ho (tinh Xiem Riep ngay nay). GV chi tren ban do: Dia ban ban dau (the ki V - VII) a ha luu song Se-mun (Nam Co Rat), dja ban quan cu a the ki X - X V a Tay Bac Bien Ho, ket hgp giai thieu tranh anh ve dat nuac con nguai Cam-pu-chia. Chii y den giai thieu Ang-co Vat. + Bieu hien cua su phat trien thjnh dat: - HS doc hai doan chii nho trong SGK noi ve su phat trien kinh te va cugc chien tranh xam luge cua Cam-pu-chia dual thai Ang-co de chiing minh. GV Neu nhiing net phat trien doc dao ve van hoa cua Vuong quoc Cam-pu-chia? Nguai dan Cam-pu-chia da xay dimg mot nen van hoa rieng het sue doc dao. Hoat dong 3: (Ca lap va ca nhan). Tim hieu cac chang duang lich sit va nhiing thanh ticu van hoa truyen thong dac sac cua Lao - Truac het GV giai thieu tren ban do ve vi tri cua Vuong quoc Lao va nhiing net ca ban ve dia hinh: Dat nuac Lao gan lien voi con song Me Cong, con song vua la nguon thuy van doi dao, true duang giao thong quan trgng ciia dat nuac; vua la yeu to ciia sir thong nhat ve mat dia li . Co dong bang ven song tuy hep nhung mau ma. - Tiep theo GV trinh bay va phan tich: Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 57 t ne g nhun u Ne : GV i chi a r o ta g san o La i Ngua + Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com nha a (C : 4 g don t Hoa a cu a di c thup h than a tr m chie h dan m Xie i b XVI i k e th u da n De + . Viet i Da a ho e h n qua t Gif + . trien t pha o gia t Pha + mg thuan g don t Hoa + a nh y ma g b c chu o T + t pha n hie u bie g Nhijn u trie i dua , XVIII i k e th n g vugn h thin i k i Tho + : y t cho , xet n nha V G- \ a tr u t K SG c do S H- ? vugng h thin N? Lao c quo g Vuan : hoi u ca u ne V G - . Lao i ngua co t , song c cuo c dug r chi n doa c do S H - muon c ca a l o La i ngua T. thap) a o La i (ngua hin I XII i k e th n De + don h can e v h an h tran V G. Chum g don h can cg nhijm a r o ta g san ad t g Thon o La i Ngua + hoa: Van - . Dien n Mie e lug m xa n qua g chon t quye n kie , Viet i Da a v a Cam-pu-chi i va u hie a ho e h n qua u Gi + . giao t pha n tar g trun a l n co o La . Au u cha i nguo a c i va i do o tra n ba n Buo + . buy i ch a vu a nh o d i dp n qua g dun y xa , tri i ca n qua t da , muong c ca h than c nua t da a chi : horn e ch t cha y ma o b c chu o T + : trien t pha n hie u bie g Nhim - . V6ng-xa a nh - Xu-li a vu u trie i dira , XVIII i k e th u da I XVI i k e th i cuo a l t nha g vugn h thin i k i Tha - . Voi) u (Trie g Xan n La a l c nua n te t da av i ngo n le , Lao g muon c ca t nha g thon m Ngu a Ph , 1353 m Na - Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com - Nen van hoa truyen thong: Cam-pu-chia va Lao deu chiu anh huang cua van hoa An Do tren cac ITnh vuc chur viet, ton giao, van hoc, kien tnic. Moi nuac deu dem long noi dung cua minh vao, xay dung nen van hoa dam da ban sac dan toe. + Cam-pu-chia va Lao deu chiu anh huong cua van hoazyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQ An Do tren cac ITnh vuc chil viet, ton giao, van hoc, kien tnic. Tuy nhien, chinh ban sac dan toe la sgi day lien ket dan toe va thiic day euoc dau tranh bao ve chu quyen dan toe. V. CUNG C6, DAN DO - ^ ^ 1. Cung CO . GV huong dan HS tir ciing c6 kien thiic. , . , . 2. Bait apv§ nha ynnhi'^ i] zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCB- On lai noi dung bai hoc dua theo cau hoi ciing c6 kien thiic cuoi gia. ^ '^' ^ -Doctruocbai 10. . Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 59 p ca g dan a cu g tron n qua n pha g B si: vu toe Quy - Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com CO SU H L!C ' NGU T THUA , NIEM I KHA O S T MO . II . dan n nha g chiin n qua a cii b p ca i gia a cu t cha n ba c dug y tha S Ho ch e du o Gia g tipori " tu do, i Tha . 3 . SGK g tron h an h tran dung i ng c tha i kha t Bie - h than c ca a cu i da a r r si , Au y Ta n kie g phon c quo g vuon h dan p hg g ton , tich n pha g nan i k S H o ch n Re - g nan l K . 2 c a cu o tr i va a v g dgn t hoa , nhan n nguye y ba h Trin - . dia h lan son i do a v a di h lan a l o na e th c dug u hie ; Au y Ta n kie gi g tim a cu i ho a xj v a di a v p ca i gia c ca c dug t Bie - . Au y Ta a n kie g phon r si n de n da h trin a qu a v n nha n nguye c dug u Hie - C thLP n Kie . 1 -— : can S H, nay i ba g xon c Ho U MUCTIE .I T N D^ Vl K ^ TH {TU U A Y TA 0 N Klt N TRI^ T PHA A V H THAN H HIN l KI THQ . 10 I BA D G TRUN I THQ AU Y TA I V g ChiFcn Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com ig thuc te moi viec a lanh dia deu do lanh chiia quyet dinh, vua khong c6 yen thay doi cac quyet dinh cua lanh chua. Lanh dia nhu mot qu6c gia nho lanchinh. Trong lanh dia, nguai nong no bi buoc chat vao ruong dat va bi boc lot . gne. Sir hinh thanh cac lanh dia la nguyen nhan cua tinh trang phan quyln. - Lanh chiia: Chiia phong kien cat cur a mot vung (a Tay Au) va bien ca khu iTC hanh chinh cai quan thanh lanh dia rieng cua minh. Lanh chiia c6 toan quySn ' kinh te, quan sir, toa an tren lanh dia cua minh, vua khong c6 quyen can thiep. - Nong no: Nong dan trong lanh dia phong kien Tay Au. Nhiing dac trimg u yeu ciia nong no la cuoc dai va so phan bi gan chat vao manh dat cua phong en ma ho canh tac. Ho c6 the bi chiia phong kien mua ban, chuyin nhugng em voi thua dat. Ho bi boc lot bang to lao dich va nhieu loai thul nang n^. - Phong kien phan quyen (che do): Che do phong kien a giai doan ma quydn iliic trong mot nuac con bi phan tan do cac lanh chiia cat cu a cac dia phuong. Nha vua chi c6 danh chu khong c6 thuc quyen cai tri toan quoc. III. PHUONG TIEN DA Y HOC CHU YE U - Ban do the giai; tranh anh ve Tay Au thai trung dai. - May vi tinh ket noi may chieu. IV. GQI Y TIE N TRlNH V A PHUaNG PHA P T 6 CHLT C DA Y HOC 1. dn dinh lap hoc 2. Chuin b| cho HS nghien cieu kil n thipc nrim GV dan dat: Tu the kl V, a Tay Au cung da dan hinh thanh cac qu6c gia phong kien va quan he san xuat phong kiln. DI hilu qua trinh hinh thanh va phat trien cua che do phong kien a Tay Au, chiing ta cung tim hieu bai hoc horn nay. 3. Td chu>c cho HS nghien cieu kil n thirc mai Mot so goi y: - Bai nay, SGK chia thanh 3 muc c6 quan he tuang ho, gan ket voi nhau. - GV CO the xay dung bai giang dien tu de len lop. Chuan kien thirc . (Kien thuc can dat) 1. Sir hinh thanh cac virotig quoc phong kien ff Tay Au Hoat dong day - hoc cua thay, tro Hoat dong 1: (Lam viec ca nhan) Biet duac sir suy yeu cua de quoc R6-ma va su xdm nhgp cua nguai Giec-man Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 61 Don . ban nhieu n ha n nguye o gia n to c ca o b r Ti + Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com n qua h ITn g tuan c ca m de i ro i ci a R6-m on n co Giec-man i Ngua - c quo g Vuan , Pha-rang o Ang-gl i ngua a cu i ma c quo g vuan nhieu nh y ma p b u tie u th ad o th h lan o va n tra i Kh - : them o r m la , sung n c ca n die i da i go VG k g phon i ho a xi vo i do dong c Ta : 2 m Nho + 6 c a d n Giec-ma i ngua n tra i Kh : 1 m Nho + ng tun a cu u v m Nhie - vi m (La : 2 g don t Hoa ? R6-ma c quo ed ng c vie a qu u Ha : GV . chiem m xa g xuon b a R6-m c quo e d , V tron : manh n nha V G ? III i k e th a R6-m c quo n hie biku g Nhun : GV . R6-ma c quo truon h ban u s a l t nhS x a cu n ba a c c thu n kie la i gp V Gt he c Trua - . nhau o ch a chi i ro i ci a R6-m o n u ch a cu t da g ruon m Chie + . mod c quo g vuan u nhie n ne p la h than , cu c nua a nh y ma p b u tie u Th + : Giec-man i ngua a cu m la viec g Nhun - , . ; . Au u cha a h than h hin n kie g phon i da i tha , vong t die hi a R6-m c quo 6 d 6 47 mna , chiem m xa n Giec-ma i ngua i h a R6-m c quo e d, Vi k e th i Cuo - . ren i ro i ho a x, kem t sii t xua n sa , tranh u da y da i no e l o n , hoang g khun o va mla a R6-m c quo e d , III i k e Th - Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com - Hinh thanh cac giai cap mai: Lanh chiia phong kien, nong no, ciing vai do la quan he san xuat phong kien a chau Au dugc hinh thanh. Xa hoi phong kien Tay Au - Giira the ki IX cac lanh dia phong kien Tay Au ra doi, day la dan vi chinh tri, kinh te ca ban trong thai ki phong kien phan quyen. - Cac giai cap trong xa hoi: + Nong no la nguai san xuat chinh trong cac lanh dia. Ho bi gan chat va le thuoc vao lanh chiia. + Lanh chua c6 cuoc song nhan roi, xa hoa, sung suong bang viec hoc lot to thue va siJTc lac dong cua nong no. - Lanh dia la mot ca sa kinh te dong kin, mang tinh chat tu nhien, tu cung, tu cap, tir tuc. - Lanh dja la mot dan vi chinh tri doc lap c6 quan doi, toa an, phap luat rieng, che do thu^ khoa rieng, tien te rieng... Hoat dong 3: (Ca lap). Tim hieu vi lanh dia phong kien; cac quan he chinh trong xa hoi phong kien Tay Au - GV: Den giua the ki IX, phin Ian dat dai da dugc cac quy toe va nha tha chia nhau chi^m doat xong, nhirng vung dat dai rong Ian do da nhanh chong bi ho bien thanh khu d4t cua minh goi la lanh dia phong kien. - GV giai thich khai niem lanh dia bang viec ket hop khai thac trang anh trong SGK " Lau dai va thanh quach kien c6 cua lanh chiia" hoac vai nhung tranh anh suu tam dugc. Hoat dong 4: Lam viec thee nhom - GV chia lap thanh 4 nhom, neu cau hoi cho timg nhom nhu sau: + Nhom 1: Mieu ta cupc song cua nong no trong cac lanh dia? + Nhom 2: Neu dac trung kinh te ciia lanh dia? + Nhom 3: Dai song chinh tri cua cac lanh dia? + Nhom 4: Mieu ta cugc song ciia cac lanh chiia trong lanh dia? GV nhan manh: Lanh dia la mot ca sa kinh ik dong kin, mang tinh chat tir nhien, tu cung, tu cap, tu tiic. - Lanh chiia dugc coi la ong vua con, c6 quan doi, toa an, phap luat rieng, che do thue khoa rieng, tien te rieng... Lanh chiia con c6 the bugc nha vua ban cho minh quyen mien trir khong can thiep vao lanh dia cua minh. - Lanh chiia c6 cugc song nhan roi, xa hoa, sung suong, thai binh chi luyen tap cung kiem, cuai ngua, da hoi, tiec tung. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 63 n ba a mu h can n hie e th Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com g ch i "Ho K SG g tron i ng u thie i gia V G . chua h lan c ca chon h tran u da , minh v t xua n sa n quye c do g rien e ch y qu g nhun ha i ho g phuon a l i gg v i la p hg p ta p h, nhan l i th h than a cu u ye u ch do t hoa y ba h trin V G tha c ca h than h hin n ba xuon p la i la a qu i ngua duon a b a ng n de g con o tra , xuat n sa o ch i Ig t cho a vt xe n nha V G . sung o b e th i no m ti K SG c do S H- ? nao e th u nh i da ar trie t pha r si c Trua : GV . gom , da od n mo n chuye h trin a qu g Tron . dia h lan g tron r a m c dug g truon i th cu e d n tie g nhun n hie i th r Ti : bay h trin V G- Au Tay dai t phdt dai, ra trinh qua p la a (C : 5 g don t Hoa . thi h than c ca h than h hin n ba n buo a v t xuS n sa g xuon p la i la a qu i ngua dong 6 c i na g son n be , duong a b a ng n de g con u th g Th - . hoa n mo n chuye h trin a qu a r n die p nghie g con u Th + . do r ti n ba n buo g truon i Th + . hoa g han e t h kin n ne a cu e d n tie g nhun n hie t xua a d u A Tay + : dai a r i th h than n nha n Nguye - i da g trun thi h than n hie t xua - Su . 3 Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com V. CUNG C6, DAN D 6 O ; . - r 1. Cungc d - - ^Z' - GV neu mot so cau hoi va huong dan HS tu cung c6 kien thuc: - Cac tang lop lanh chiia va nong no dugc hinh thanh nhu the nao? - Nguon goc va vai tro cua thanh thi trung dai? , 2. Bai t apv§ nha " ï Tri^n - On lai noi dung bai hoc dua theo cau hoi cung c6 kien thuc cuoi gia. Bvh - Doc truac bai 11 . ï > ^ ^ , gnoa ï j; ;'nifdo B A M 1 . TAY A U THQ I HA U K I TRUN G DA I I. MUCTIEU Hoc xong bai nay, HS can: 1. Ki l n t hu- c - Bik va giai thich dugc nguyen nhan va cac cuoc phat kien dia H. - Hi6u bilt dugc khai niem the nao la tich luy von ban dau, giai thich dugc tai sac CNTB lai nay sinh a chau Au, nim dugc nhung bieu hien ciia CNTB. - Nhan thuc dugc nguyen nhan, thanh tuu cua Van hoa Phuc hung, Cai each ton giao va Chien tranh nong dan. 2. KTnang - KT nang phan tich, danh gia sir kien ve sir ra doi cua chu CNTB, lap bang thong ke cuoc d4u tranh trong Cai each ton giao, Chien tranh nong dan Due. - KT nang khai thac luge d6 "Nhiing cuoc phat kien dia li" , khai thac tranh anh ve nhiing thanh tuu hoi hoa cua Van hoa Phuc hung. 3. Thai do, ti p tiForig Giiip cac em thdy dugc cong lao cua cac nha phat kien dia li, tran trpng nhung gia tri van hoa cua nhan loai thai ki Phuc hung de lai; tinh than dau tranh cua nhan dan lao dgng trong tran tuyen chong lai che do phong kien. II. MOT S 6 KHAI NIEM, THUAT NGG'LjCH SO" Ca BA N - Cong truang thu cong: Dan vi san xuat tren ca sa phan cong lao dong va ki thuat lam bSng tay la chu yku. No ton tai va phat trien a cac thanh thi Tay Au, xudt hien tu thS ki XV, d^n cu6i the ki XVIII. 65 Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com n bo 6 ci da g trun i k u ha i tha u A Tay : dat n da VG Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com m&'i c thip n kil u cir n nghie S Ho ch j b n ChuS . 2 c ho p lo' h djn n 6 .1 CHL T6 P PHA G PHUaN A V H TRlN N Tlt YI GQ . IV u chie y ma i no t ke h tin i v y Ma - g trun i tha u Ay Ta e v h an h Tran , giai e th o d n Ba - U Yt U CH C HO Y DA N TIE G PHUaN . III . XVI) - V Xl k e th C o da a cu i pha o gia c ca g chun i gg Ten giao: Cuu - . Ala h Than a th i Ho o da , Giesu a chii a th a Chu Thi a th t Pha o da u nh , ra t da c dug a di l o gia h din y qu thu i ngh t mo o the e l g cun h han n tie g ciin , do o na n tha t g cun , nguong n ti g cun i ngua g nhirn c chu o T + . linh n tha , de lon n tre g dun xay c dug , hoi a x c thu yi tha h Hin + giao: Ton - tron i co , nhan a c o d u t n quye i do , nguod n co a cu h chin phon o d e ch o va n sa u t p ca i gia a cu n tie u da i kha g con Phu a ho n Va o tra g Phon . do u t a v n ba n nha tren a du R6- - p La y H6 c a ho n va n tha h tin i la g son m la a nghi o gia g chon , moi a ho n va g xuon e d, XVII - V Xr l k e th sa u t p ca i gia o d o tra g Phon hung: Phuc hoa Van - i ki tha a B CNT a cu c mo y ma g ban t xua n sa n doa i gia n chua buac , do a qu i k i tha a l y Da . thg - u ch a l t xua r m la n doa g con c ca g tron a ho n mo n chuye r si O C dau g ban a vir g con i thi g truon g con at xua n sa t thua TK Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com - GV CO the xay dung bai giang dien tu de len lop. Chuan kien thirc (Kien thuc can dat) Hoat dong day - hoc cua thay, tro 1. Nhirng cuoc phat kien dja ii -Nguyen nhan phat kien dia \\ + San xuat phat trien dan den nhu cau ve huong Heu, vang bacthi truong cao. + Con duong giao luu buon ban qua Tay A va Dia Trung Hal bi nguod A Rap doc chiem. + Khoa hoc - ki thuat c6 nhung buac tien quan trong nhu k l thuat mod trong dong tau, la ban, hai do... -Cac cuoc phat kien dia H Ion: + Nam 1498, B.Di-a-xa da di vong cue Nam cua lue dia Phi, dat ten mui Hao Vong. + Va-xc6 da Ga-ma da den duac Ca-li-eiit An Do (5/1498). + Thang 8-1492, C.C6-16m-b6 den duge Cu Ba va mot so dao viing Angti. Ong la nguai dau tien phat hien ra chau MT. Hoat dong 1: (Ca lap - ea nhan). 77m hieu nguyen nhdn, dieu kien dan t&i cdc cuoc phdt kien dia li cung nhu he qua cua no. Trinh bay duac 4 cuoc phdt kien dia li Ian tren luge do GV: Tai sao sang the ki X V con nguod c6 the tien hanh cac cuoc phat kien dia li? - HS doc SGK tra loi cau hoi, - GV nhan xet, Dong thai nhan manh trong cac nguyen nhan tren thi su ti^n bo khoa hoc ki thuat la quan trong nhat. Hoat dong 2: (Ca lop - ca nhan) - GV: Bo Dao Nha va Tay Ban Nha la nhung nuac tien phong trong cac cuoc tham hiem dia l i, kham pha ra nhiing mien dat mod. - Tiep do GV treo luge do tren bang yeu cau HS dua vao ngi dung SGK trinh bay ngi dung cac cuoc phat kien dia li. + Nam 1447, B. Di-a-xa la hiep sT "Hoang gia" da di vong cue Nam cua chau Phi, dat ten la mui Hao Vgng. + Thang 7/1497, Va-xc6 da Ga-ma rod cang Li-xbon di sang phuang Dong; thang 5/1498, da den duge Ca-li-cut An Do. + Thang 8/1492, C. C6-16m-b6 da dan dSu doan thuy thu ve huong Tay, den duge Cu Ba va mot s6 dao Ang-ti C. C6-16m-b6 la nguai dau tien phat hien ra chau MT. + Ma-gien-lan (1480 - 1521) la thuc hien chuy^n di vong qua diem cue Nam cua Nam MT, tien vao dai duong menh mong (ong dat ten la Thai Binh Duong). 67 Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com co u th g th , thi h than n da g non a cu t da g ruon t doa Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com eu p nghie i x e ca g tron tg lan i d , dat t ma n da rugng" p cua t da o "Ra g Chan . dan g non a eu e lir o ba dung n co i ch the h man n nha V G s g ban u da n ba n vo os i Gia . nhanh n trie t pha ki t pha e cuo e ca u Sa - u da o d y lu h tic n nha u da n ba n vo o S : GV xd ve ddi bien nhirng hinh cdc bay Trinh vim (La : 4 g don t Hoa t eho a vt xe n nha V G- o b e kha S H. bay h trin o tha K SG e do S H- c e ca a cu a qu e H: GV vi m (La : 3 g don t Hoa p cua n co n sa u t p ca i Gia + . Au eha a vi Ph u eha , MT u eha e nua e ca a eii e ba g van n nguye i ta , cai a cu c bo p cua e su a r u A y ta n nha g thuan , toe y qu p la g Tan . nhanh n tril t pha u A u eha e t h Kin + : nhan n Nguye - u Ay Ta - 6 B CNT h sin y na y S . 2 . le o n n ba n buo a v a di e thuo c bo p euo h trin a qu h sin y Na + . CNTB a cu i da a r r si a v n kie g phon e h n qua a eu a r n ta r si h nhan y da e Thii + . rong a mc dug i gia e th g truon i Th . mod e to n da , mai g duon n co g nhirn e v, Dat i Tra e v i ma t bie u hie i la m De + li: dia kien phdt cua qua He . 1521) - (1519 n biS g duan g ban i gio e th h quan g von n tie u da i d n chuye n hie c thu a di ngucr a l n Ma-gien-la + Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com + 6 trong nong nghiep, cac don dien trang trai dugc hinh thanh, nguoi lao dong bien thanh cong nhan nong nghiep. t Trong thuong nghiep, cac cong ti thuong mai Ion thay the cho cac thuong hoi. ri ; in ï Xa hoi Tay A u c6 sir bien doi, cac giai cap mai dugc hinh thanh - giai cap tu san va giai cap cong nhan. 3. Van hoa phuc hirag ïNguyen nhan: + Giai cap tu san c6 the lire ve kinh te, song chua c6 dia v i ve xa hoi tuong ung. + NhiJng quan diem loi thai ciia xa hoi phong kien kim ham sir phat trien cua giai cap tu san. - Phong trao Van hoa Phuc hung khoi phuc tinh hoa van hoa sang Ian c6 dai H i Lap, R6-ma, xay dung mot nen van hoa mai de cao gia tri chan chinh cua con nguoi, doi quyen tu do ca nhan, coi trong khoa hoc - ki thuat. - Co nhiing tien bo ve khoa hoc - kl thuat, sir phat trien ve van hoc, hoi hoa. - Y nghia: Hoat dong 5: (Ca nhan). Tim hieu hoan cdnh ra dai, nhiing thanh tuu, noi dung va y nghia cua phong trao Van hod Phuc hung GV: Nguyen nhan dan den phong trao Van hoa Phuc hung? - Tiep do GV trinh bay: Giai cap tu san, mot mat muon khoi phuc tinh hoa van hoa xan Ian cua quoc gia c6 dai Hi Lap - R6-ma, mat khac cung gop phan xay dung mot nen van hoa mai, de cao gia tri chan chinh cua con nguoi, doi quyen tu do ca nhan, coi trong khoa hoc ki thuat - nen van hoa do goi la Van hoa Phuc hung. GV: Neu nhung thanh tim cua Van hoa Phuc hung? Thai dai Van hoa Phuc hung c6 nhiing tien bo vugft bac cua khoa hoc - kT thuat, van hoc nghe thuat va hoi hoa vai cac nha khoa hoc, nha van, tha, hoa sT va nhiing tac pham tieu bieu: Ra bo-le vua la nha van vua la nha y hoc; De-cac ta vira la nha toan hoc xuat sac vira la nha triet hoc; Le-6-na-da Vanh xi vira la hoa sT thien tai vira la k i su noi tieng; Sech-xpia la nha soan kich vT dai... GV: Hay cho biet y nghTa ciia phong trao Van hoa Phuc hung? Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 69 n nha c dug h eac i Ca , giao n to u tie u th g Khon + Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com t cho a vt xe n nha V G . ban o ch i la a tr K SG c do S H- i ca a cu m die c Da : GV gi n to h eac i ca a nh i ha vie i vo p hgr t ke V G- . Can-vanh a v a Lu-Th g tien i No . Anh , Lan Du a l u da i D. Au y Ta gia n to h eac i ca o tra C o tra g phon a r n die u cha o d n ba n tre i ch ph a v y ba h trin V G n da n nha n Nguye : GV dan nong tranh Chien nhan, nguyen duac e Cat trao phong cua bi dien nhan, nguyen l a (C : 6 g don t Hoa . Vanh-xi" Ga L a ho c "Bu K SG Ho ch u thie i gio V G . tuong u t a ho n va n tra e ch i la g chon n sa ut cuo a l hung c Phu a ho c thu h man n nha VG : diem c Da - . ST y Thu i ta h Can-van a cu a v e Du a a Lu-th a cu h eac i ca c cuo al t nh^ g tiln i No . Anh , Lan a H, Bi o d u sa , Si y Thu , Due a l u da i D . Au Tay c nua c ea p kha ar n die trao: g phon e v h chin t Ne - . giao n to h eac i ca o tra g phon a cu o n g bun u s n de n da a d n sa u t p ca i gia i vo i do i ho o Gia a cu dong t hoa n ca n nga , dong n pha u S : nhan n Nguye - giao ton each Cai a) n da g non h tran n chie a v o gia n to h eac i Ca , 4 . tuong u t a ho n va n tra t ma tren n kie g phon od 8 ch i la g chon n sa u t p ca i gia a cu h tran u da c cup a l y Da + . bo n tie n qua i gio e th g dun y xa , do u t o ca e d, kien g phon u t t tra o va g con n ta , Ki-to i ho o gia n a n Le + Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com -YnghTa: + La cuoc dau tranh cong khai dau tien tren ITnh virc van hoa tu tuomg cua giai cap tu san chong lai che do phong kien. + Co vu va ma duong cho nen van hoa chau Au phat trien cao hon. b. Chien tranh nong dan Ditc GV: Tai sao lai dien ra cuoc chien tranh nong ïNguyen nhan: + Che do phong kien bao thu can tra sir vucn len cua giai cap tu san. + Nong dan bi ap buc boc lot nang ne, do tiep thu tu tuong cai each ton giao. - Dien bien: + Tir mua xuan 1524, cuoc dau tranh da c6 tinh chat quyet liet, I ma dau cho cuoc chien tranh nong dan thirc sir. Lanh tu kiet xuat cua phong trao la To-mat Muyn-xe. + Phong trao nong dan da gianh thang Igd buac dau, da di den doi thu tieu che do phong kien. - Y nghia: + La mot sir kien lich su Ion lao, CO bieu hien tinh than dau tranh quyet liet va khi phach anh hiing cua nong dan Due dau tranh chong lai giao hoi I phong kien. I + Bao hieu sir khung hoang suy 1 vong cua che dp phong kien. dan Due? Sau cai each ton giao, nen kinh te Due thap kem, cham phat trien trong ca nong nghiep, cong nghiep va thuong nghiep, che dp phong kien bao thu can tra sir vuom len cua giai cap tu san. ' Nong dan bi ap buc boc lot nang ne, do tiep thu tu tuong cai each ton giao. - Tiep theo GV trinh bay va phan tich dien bien cuoc Chien tranh nong dan a Due. - GV khai thac anh To-mat Muyn-xe ket hpp vai viec giai thieu ve tieu su va nhung dong gop cua ong. Truac sir phat trien cua phong trao, giai quy tpc phong kien va tang lii Due da dung mpi thu doan, doc mpi lire lupng dan ap. Phong trao nong dan bi that bai. --.ï—=. — GV: Neu y nghia cua Chien tranh nong dan Due? La mot sir kien lich su Ion lao, c6 bieu hien tinh than dau tranh quyet liet va khi phach anh hiing cua nong dan Due dau tranh chong lai giao hoi phong kien. No cung bao hieu sir khung hoang, suy vong cua che dp phong kien. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 71 g t i pan K ti , dp i Tha . 3 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com c tra i ho u ca g dan i dua u s h lic p ta i ba m la g nan T K x o d e ch c (ca i k d tho c ca h san o s g ban p la g nan T K li n kie u s c ca a ho g thon e h, hoa t qua i kha g nan T K g Ki nan \i. i ngua n co g son i da i va i do o n a cu a nghi y a v u s h lic ngu i loa a cu h min n va m ti h than g nhun o r t Bie - ' t xud n sa a cu , te h kin n ne a cu i mo n tie c bua nhu i ra h tac g khon u de n bie n chuye u s i mo , do g tron kho g don n va u s a l u s h lic a cu n trie t pha t lua y Qu - n nguye u s h lic i ki tha 3 a cu n ba a c g dun i no o r u Hie - j C Ki l nt hi F . 1 : can S H, nay i ba g xon c Ho u MUCTie . i l G TRUN A VI DA 6 C, THUY THCy\N S TH S\J H L!C P TA N O. 12 I BA . 12 i ba c trua c Do - 6 c g cun i ho u ca o the a dir c ho i ba g dun i no i la n O- a nh § v p t a i Ba . 2 6 c g ciin y t S Hn da g huoTi a vi ho u ca o s t mo u ne VG d Cu n g c . 1 O DAND , CUNGCC . V Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com II. MOTzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA so KHAI NIEM, THUAT NGU" UCH SIJ Ca BAN On tap cung c6 cac khai niem da hoc III. PHUaNG TIEN DAY HOC CHU Y^U May vi tinh ket noi may chieu IV. Ogi Y TltN TRlNH VA PHUaNG PHAP T 6 CHU'C DAY HOC 1. dn djnh lap hoc 2. Chuan b| cho HS nghien CLPU ki§n thirc m&'i GV neu van de: - Noi dung ca ban ciia 3 thai ki lich sur: nguyen thuy, c6 dai, trung dai la gi? Qua do, hay nit ra quy luat phat trien cua xa hoi loai nguai. - Do dau ma loai nguoi da dat dugc nhiing thanh tim van minh rye ra tren timg chang duong lich su? si,,^ v^y 3. T6 chipc cho HS nghien CLFU kiln thipc mai Mptsdggdy: OC: i-ACi O:-c/ / lUO .V - GV CO the xay dung bai giang dien tu de len lop. 6o nnuO J Hoat dong 1: He thong hod nhihtg sir kien tieu bieu ciia lich su the giai thai nguyen thuy, CO dai, trung dai. Nhiing bieu hien phat trien ciia cac nuac phuang Dong vd phuang Tdy tieu bieu GV huong dan HS lap bang so sanh 3 thai ki lich su theo timg cap (lam ra gi4y nhap) trong 10 phiit, sau do to chuc cho HS thao luan va ket luan. Noi dung cu the nhu sau: Noi dung Thdi Noi dung Thdi nguyen thuy Thdi CO dai Thdi trung dai nguyen thuy Phirong Dong Phuong Tay Phuong Dong Phuong Tay Thoi gian 4 trieu nam each ngay nay 5.500 nam TCN 2000 nam TCN TirTKIIITCN XIX TuTKV-XVI Cong cu Da Dong va sat Dong va sit Sat Sat 's 's JZ JZ c 2 c 2 Phuong thCrc - Hai luom, san bat -> san ban, hai lugm -> trong trot, chat nuoi. - Nong nghiep. Thu cong nghiep va thuong nghifp. N6ng nghiep, thu cong nghiep, ttiumg nghiep. Nong nghiep, thu cong nghiep, thuong nghiep. Xahpi Cong xa nguyen thuy + Cong bang, binh dang + Khong c6 giai cap Chinh trl Khong c6 nha nude - Bay ngudi nguyen thu;^ - Thi toe, bo lac Dcin chu nguyfen thuy Xa hoi CO giai cap; + Quy toe + Nong dan cong xa Nha nu6c ehuyen Che Che do chiem huu no le: + Chu no + N6 le Nha nude dan chu CO dai Hai giai cap chinh: + Dia chu + Nong dan Nha nude phong kien tap quyen Hai giai cap chinh + Lanh chua. + N6ng no. Nha nude phong kien phan quyen. Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 73 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com , . 13 i ba c trua c Do - kiS 6 c g cun i ho u ca o the a du c ho i ba g dun i no i la n O- . . a nh g v p ta i Ba . 2 c ho a d c thu n kie 6 c g ciin u t S Hn da g huan VG d c g Cun . 1 O D N DA , CO G CUN . V hoi Xd tri Chinh ti Kinh dffi ra gian Thai gia quoc Cdc g Don g Phiron h san o s i ch u Tie c lai sao thich Gidi Dong. phuang vai Tdy phuang dqi CO xa tri, chinh te, kinh hinh tinh sdnh zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPO So : 2 g don t Hoa Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Phan hai LICH SUT VIET NAM TUT NGUON GOC DEN GlUA THE KJ XIX m m Chu'cng I VIET NAM TU' THQI NGUYEN THUY D^N THE Kl X B A I 13 . VIE T NA M THCy\N THU ? I- MucTiEu ^ Hoc xong bai nay, HS can: ' . , ;i 1. Kiln thipc v ^ - HIeu ro Viet Nam la mot trong nhiJng que huong cua loai nguoi. /f .£ - Bilt dugc nhijng net chu yeu cua moi giai doan phat trien ve cong cu lao dong, hoat dong kinh te, to chuc xa hoi, dofi song vat chat va tinh than. 2. KF nang - Kl nang doc ban do lich su: xac dinh cac di tich van hoa khao c6 tren ban do. - KT nang so sanh cac giai doan lich su de nit ra nhung bieu hien cua su chuy6n bi8n ve kinh te, xa hoi... cua Viet Nam thod nguyen thuy. - Kl nang quan sat hinh anh cac hien vat a bai hoc va nit ra nhan xet. 3. Thai do, tiF tiFang - Yeu que hucmg dat nuac, tu hao ve lich su lau doi cua dan toe. - Kham phuc tinh thin lao dong va sang tao cua to tien. - Y thuc dugc v i tr i cua lao dong va trach nhiem cua ban than trong xay dimg que huong dat nuoc. II. MO T S O KHA I NIEM , THUA T NGO " LIC H SU CO BA N HS cung CO lai cac khai niem da hoc a lich su the giai: Nguai toi c6, bay nguai nguyen thuy, Nguai tinh khon, cong xa thi tgc, da cu, each mang da moi... Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 75 ta. nuac cua tich dau nhicng Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com m Na t Vie ff OC do o (Tra : 1 g don t Hoa i to i Nguo h tic u da g Nhii-n .1 dat) can thuc (Kien - y da g don t Hoa c thu n kie n Chua ï . lop n le e dr ti n die g gian i ba g dun xay e th O C V G n t j u iiiii v -^. ; - - . nhau i va t ke n ga de c mu 3 a C. Nai.. g Don , Huynh a S, Nguyen g Phiin : nhu c i to o ch a t c nua t da tren n hie t xua y thu n nguye d nguo g tuan c thii n kie c mu 3 h than a chi K SG , nay i Ba - : yi gg o s t Mo i md- c- thu n kil U CCF n nghie S H o ch C chiH 6 T . 3 . Nam t Vie nuac t da n tre y thu n nguye i ki tha e v u hie c ho i Ba . thuy n nguye i ki tha a qu i tra a d , khac nuac u nhie m Na t Vie c nua t Da . qua i tra i pha g cun o na c nua t da d o ke , tien u da i ki tha a l y thu n nguye i k i tha : dinh g khan ngi gia e th u s h lic n pha c ho i Kh : de n va u ne VG mm thiyc n kil ciru n nghie S H o ch | b n Chua . 2 c ho p la h djn n 6.1 CHIJ 6 T P PHA G PHUaN A V H TRIN N T|£ GO\ . IV . chieu y ma i no t ke h tin i v y Ma - . Binh.. a Ho , Vi n So , Do i Nu i nguo a cu u c g con y thu n nguye i ngud g son c cuo e v h an h tran o st Mo - . .. c ho 6 c o kha i ch i d c ca o d n ba , Nam t Vie o d n Ba - U Yt U CH C HO Y DA N TIE G PHUaN . III Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Nai, Binh Phuac... - Nguoi toi CO song thanh timg bay, san bat thu va hai lugm de song 2. Su- hinh thanh va phat trien cua cdng xa thi toe (Lang Som), Niii Do (Thanh Hoa) va mot s6 diem khac c6 nien dai each day 30 - 40 van nam. Thai ki nay mirc nuac bien thap hon, va Viet Nam khi do noi Hen vai ban dao Ma-lay si-a, dao Java, Su-ma-tra va Ka-H-man-tan cua In-do-ne-xi-a, vai khi hau am va mat han bay gia. Nguai Viet c6 khai thac da goc (ba-dan) a suan nui, ghe deo tho sa mot mat, tao nen nhung cong cu miii nhon, ria luai doc, ria luai ngang, nao... bo lai nai che tac nhijng manh da va (manh tuac). Nhung di tich a niii Do dugc coi la bang chung c6 xua nhat ve sir c6 mat cua con ngiroi tai vimg dat Viet, khi to chuc xa hoi loai nguai chua hinh thanh. Hoat dong 2: (Thao luan nhom). Tim hieu su hinh thanh va phat trien cua cong xd thi toe qua cdc giai dean tic San Vi den Hod Binh. GV: To chuc HS thanh 4 nhom, lap bang so sanh cac giai doan phat trien cua thai nguyen thuy a Viet Nam Cac nhom lam viec trong 3 phut, trinh bay va nhan xet bo sung cho nhau. Sau do GV chot lai theo bang sau: Giai doan Son Vi Hoa Binh - Bac Son Cach mang "da moi" Thoi gian Cdeh ngdy nay 2 van nam Cdch ngdy nay 12.000- 6.000 Cdch ngdy nay 6.000-5.000 nam Cong cu Ghe dec tho sa Ghe 1 mat, 2 mat + Mdi Do gom bang tay khoan, cua, due Do gom bang bdn xoay Phu-ong thirc song N(ri ctf tru To chirc xa hoi San bat, hdi luam Hang dong, mdi da Thi toe hinh thanh San ban, hdi luam Nong nghiep sa khai Hang dong, mdi dd Bat ddu dinh cu Thi toephdt trien Bo lac Nong nghiep trong lua Trao doi san phdm Dinh cu ven song Bolgc Dja ban cir trii San La Qudng Tri Ma rong han Ma rong han Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 11 so c cuo e v h chin m die g nhun e k g thon g ban p La Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com 6 c g cun u t S Hn da g huan a vi ho u ca o s t mo u ne VG 6 c g Cun . 1 O D N DA , C6 G CUN . V xoay sice trang do Idm gom, Idm lua, trong nghiep Nong sdtdo hien Xudt dd. cu cong yeu Chii Bo Trung Nam ban bang gom vdi, lam det nudi, chdn trot, Trong dong cu cong it mot Oiuyeubdngdd, Bo Trung Bac va Bdc Mien e t h kin g don t Hoa g don o la u c g Con u tr r ci n ba a Dj h Huyn aS n Nguye g Phun a ho n va n Ne die S Hn da g huan VG doa i gia g tron u bie u tie a c , dai a r n gia i tha : ro c do S H n da g huan VG Nguy Phung lac bo cac diem dac nhung duac thua cua dai ra nghia p la a (C : 3 g don t Hoa i ma i da i tha g san y thu n nguye i ho a xr ti e mh man n bie n chuye r si o ch e d n tie : nghia Y - : bieu u tie a ho n va n ne c Ca - n trie t pha m go mla a v a d c ta e ch t thua T K sa: Co - m na 0 4.000-3.00 y na y nga h Cac : gian i Tha - c nirff a lu g tron g non e ngh a v mki n iuye t thua a cu doi a r r Si . 3 Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com BAI 14. CA C QUO C GI A C6 DA I TRE N DA T mCyC VIE T NA M I. MUCTIE U Hoc xong bai nay, HS can: 1. KidnthiJc - Nam duoc tir thai c6 dai, tren lanh tho Viet Nam da som xuat hien cac quoc gia vai nhirng nen van hoa tieu bieu, dac sac. - Biet dugc ve the che chinh tri, tinh hinh kinh te, van hoa cua cac quoc gia zyxwCO dai tren lanh tho Viet Nam. 2. Kinang - Phan tich, giai thich, danh gia cac sir kien lich su trong moi quan he giua khong gian, thai gian va xa hoi. - So sanh cac su kien lich su cung loai. ' ' 3. Thai do, tu- tiFO-ng Boi duang tinh than lao dong sang tao, y thuc ve coi nguon dan toe, long yeu que Huong dat nuac va y thuc giu gin ban sac van hoa dan toe. II. MO T S 6 KHA I NIEM , THUA T NGQ" UCH SU CO BA N ï: - Van Lang la nha nuac dau tien cua Viet Nam trong lich sur. Nha nuac Van Lang dugc cai tri boi cac vua Hung. - Au Lac la nha nuac thu hai cua nguoi Viet ke tiep sau thai ki nha nuac Van Lang cua cac vua Hung. Kinh do cua Au Lac dat tai Co Loa, ngay nay thuoc huyen Dong Anh - Ha Noi. - Vuong quoc Cham Pa (tieng Cham: Campapura hay Nagara Campa), la mot quoc gia doc lap, ton tai lien tuc qua cac thai ki tir nam 192 den nam 1832 qua cac ten goi Lam Ap, Hoan Vuong, Chiem Thanh va cuoi ciing la Panduranga-Chdm Pa tren phan dat nay thuoc mien Trung Viet Nam. Cuang VUG cua Cham Pa liic ma rong nhat trai dai tir day mii Hoanh Son a phia Bac cho den Binh Thuan a phia Nam va tir bien Dong cho den tan mien mii phia Tay cua nuac Lao ngay nay. - Phil Nam la ten phien am Han-Viet cua mot quoc gia c6 trong lich su Dong Nam A, xuat hien khoang dau Cong nguyen, a khu vuc ha luu va chau tho song Me Cong. Quoc gia nay ton tai cho den khoang nua the kl VII (sau nam 627) thi bi sap nhap vao lanh tho cua Chan Lap. Mai den the kl XVII - XVIII, phan lanh Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 79 n Tre : hoi u ca u ne VG p la g Hun a vu , TCN I VI K T - Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com gi quoc cdc li dia tri vi p la a (C L g don t Hoa c La u A - g Lan n Va a gi c Quo L dat) can thuc (Kien y da g don t Hoa c thir n kie n Chua . lap n le e dr ti n die g gian i ba g dim y xa e th O C V G mNa u Ph , Champa , Lac u A - g Lan n Va : ta c nua t da tren u g tuan c thu n kie c mu 3 h than a chi K SG , nay i Ba - : yi gg o s t Mo m&\ C thiF n l, uniyi HStralai. ... GV khai thac noi dung hinh 31 trong SGK va ma rong: Khu di tich Co Loa thupc huyen Dong Anh - Ha Noi. Day la kinh do cua nuac Au Lac thai An Duong Vuang. Hinh 31 trong SGK la anh chup mot doan thanh ngoai ciia khu di tich Co Loa. GV: Em bilt gi \k doi s6ng vat chat va tinh than cua nguoi Viet co? Neu nhan xet. HS dua vao SGK de tra lai. .-.i o Hoat dong 3. (GV thuylt trinh + phat van HS). Hieu ro duac nhimg net khai qudt ve tinh hinh kinh te, van hod, xd hoi cua quoc gia Chdm-pa GV dung luge d6 Giao Chau va Cham-pa the ki VI din X dk xac dinh dia ban Cham-pa: Dugc hinh thanh tren ca sa van hoa Sa Huynh (Quang Ngai) g6m khu vuc dong bang ven biln mikn Trung bo va Nam Trung Bo. Vao cu6i the ki II nhan liic tinh hinh Trung Quoc r6i loan Khu Lien da ho hao nhan dan Tugng Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 81