🔙 Quay lại trang tải sách pdf ebook Cách Đánh Dấu Trọng Âm Và Phát Âm Đúng Tiếng Anh Ebooks Nhóm Zalo TRAN MANH TITONG CK.0000044080 CACH OANH DAU TRONG AM VA PHAT AM DUNG W N H A XUAT BAN DAI HOC SU PH AM c Ac h d A n h d a u t r o n g * A m v A p h A t Am b u n g T I E N G A N H T R A N M A N H T lfO N G ■ CACH DANH dXu TRONG A ■ m VA phat Am dOng TIENGANH N H A X U A T B A N D A I H Q C SIT P H A M l 6i n o i d a u Nhu cdu hoc tieng Anh ngay cang nhieu, thu hut moi dot ttiOng trong xa hoi, dac biet la cdc em hoc sinh, sinh vien. Song khtng phai ai cung nam vitng va hieu ro diMc nhvtng quy tac, lu(Lt le trong tieng Anh de phat dm va noi chudn thii tieng nay. Be dap ting nhu cdu tren, chung tdi to chtic bien soan cuon sach uCdch ddnh dau trong dm va p h a t dm dung tien g Anh**. Nhting dieu hudng ddn trong sach nay la rat can thiet cho nhting ai muon co nhting kl nang can ban de phat dm va noi tieng Anh chudn. Sach dtiac chia lam 3 phan chinh: • Phan 1. Trong dm • Phdn II. Nguyen dm • Phdn III. Ngti dieu cua mot cdu Sach trinh bay ngan gon, ro rang, d i hieu, cdc ban co the tiep thu kien thtic mot cach hieu qua nhat. Hi vong qua cuon sach nay, cdc ban se cai thien dang ke viec phat dm va noi chudn tieng Anh. Chuc cdc ban thdnh cdng! T A C G IA 5 P A R T I TOONS AM (STBESS) PHAN A AM TIET (SYLLABLES) Trong tilng Anh, &m tilt 1& m$t b§ ph$n cua tCt, m$t tit c6 th£ c6 m§t ho$c nhilu fim tilt. 1 &m tilt: map /macp/ bdndS cat /ktetl con m&o road /raud/ dieting di 2 fim tilt: member /’memba/ thdnh viin tender /’tenda/ diu ddng, du yem daughter rdo:ts/ congdi 3 fim tilt: engineer /endji’nia/ ky 8it continue /kan’tinju:/ tiep tuc document /’dokjumant/ tdi lieu Mpt Sun tilt bao gom m§t nh6m cac ch\J cai dirtjc phat &m cClng nhau. M5i fim tilt c6 thl c6 m§t hofic nhi£u phu im (C), nhifng chi m$t fim nguyen 6m (V) m& thoi. Thinh thoang mot nguyen dm c6 thl dting m§t minh de t$o th&nh mpt am tiet. ChCfng n&o mk nguyen &m d6 tvf^ng trtfng cho mot fim, thi am tilt d6 khong cin phai c6 phy fim. 7 elicit e/li/cit /ilisit/ nan giai eleven e/le/ven /Hevan/ mitdi mot open o/pen /aupan/ mdcita operate o/pe/rate / Dpareit/ hoat dong, van hdnh Mot am tilt co th£ co fim phu am (C) + Tnfdc nguyen 6m( V) go be no do + Sau nguy§n am on egg ice + ho&c tnldc v6 sau nguySn am leg pen house kite * Cach xac dinh am tiet Mot am nguyen am 16 ylu to cd ban di tao thAnh mot am tilt. Vi thl chung ta c6n phai biet mot chuoi chO cai nguySn 6m d$i di$n cho mot am nguyen am hay nhilu hdn. So am tiet b6ng so 6m nguyen am. 1 am tilt: eat li:tl : an meat /mi:t/ : thit see /si:/ : nhin 2 am tiet: create /kri’eit/ : tao ra science rsaians/ : khoa hoc 8 Hay lvfu n den fim tiet c6 trong &m chinh cl bdn rdn tin trom dau dq,n bitu kien bd'me bita tiec dep trai may moc mdu ndu sdm 23 c. Da so danh tit vh t£nh tit hai &m tilt c6 trong fim chinh cl am tilt diu. to enter r enta/ vdo to govern PgAgan/ cai tri to open /’oupan/ md to deepen r di:pan/ ddo 8&u, Idm 8&u thim to kindle /Trindle/ bat liia, khich dong to finish /■fini// Idm xong, hqc xong, an xong to study r stAdi/ hoc, nghiin cihi to follow /’folou/ theo, theo sau to narrow /*naerou/ thu hep Iqi Ngofd If: to allow /a’lau/ cho phep 2. Danh trpng am vao am tilt thvf hai Doi vdi nhilng dpng tvf c6 2 am tilt thi trong &m d fim tilt thti 2 vi fim tilt trUdc c6 d£c tinh tilp diu ngO. ab-: /abs’tein/ : kieng lab'dyoJ thi, bo (tuyin ngdn, Ibng tin) /ad’res/ di dia chi lin thit tin /a k’sept/ nhdn 24 abstain abjure ad-: adress ac-: accept af-: affect /a’fekt/ affirm /a'farm/ al-: allay Id' lei/ ul-: annul /a’nAl/ ap-: apply /a’plai/ ar-: , arrange /a’rindy arrive /araiv/ as-: assuage /as’weidj/ at-: attach /’otact// bi-: bisect /bai’sekt/ com-: combine /kam’bain/ complete /kamp’li:t/ co-: co-work /kou’wa:k/ col-: collect /ka’lekt/ collide /ka’laid/ con-: conclude /kanTdurd/ anh hudng tdi qua. quy&t giam dau, giam kich thick huy bo (hti>p tide) dp dung xip dat den Idm giam sdu, dau buoc lai, gdn, noi cat d6i kit hop bti tuc (co-operate) hap tac thu nh&p dung nhau ket ludn 25 bdo v4 U thudc tiet 16 dinh doat khai trit, khdng cho gia nh&p xoa bo vdo trong trd thdnh n6 le md rong ngdm, nhung trong midc tron l&n nhdm l&n quan sat, giU ludt, mitng li \ xdy ra lam phat Ibng chong doi 26 de-: defend /di’fend/ depend /di’pend/ dig-: disclose /dis'sklouz/ dispose /dis'pauz/ ex-: exclude /ik'sklu:d/ ef-: efface /i’feis/ in-: into en-: enslave /in’sleiv/ enlarge /in’lardy im-: immerse /i'ma:s/ immii /i’miks/ mis-: mistake /mis’teik/ ob-: observe /ab’za:v/ oc-: occur Id'kd'J of-: offend /a’fend/ op-: oppose /a’pouz/ per-: perform /pa’fo:m/ thi hanh pervade /pa’veid/ thdm nhiim pro-: propose /pra’pouz/ di nghi, du dinh - Man proposes, God disposes : Mitu stf tai nhdn, thdnh i tai thien. sub-: submit /sab’mit/ quy phuc dau hang subdue /sab’djurz/ chinh phuc sue-: succeed /sak’siid/ thdnh cdng, kevi suf-: suffuse /sa’fjurz/ phu kin, dfi trdn suggest /sag’djest/ de nghi sup-: supplant /sap’laent/ (replace) thay the, chiem chd... 8us-: sustain /sas’tein/ chiu ditng, ndng sur-: surmount /sa’maunt/ khdephue surprise /sa’praiz/ Idm cho ngac nhien trans-: transfer /traen’sfa:/ thuyen chuyen un-: to unlock /an’lk/ mb khoa to unman /an’maen/ Idm mtft can dam out-: to outdo /aut’du/ Idm hay hefn to outgrow /aut’grou/ l&n nhanh hdn 27 Bai 3: Trpng am vdi tif co 3, 4 am tiet 1. Tif c6 3 am tilt Danh v&o fim tilt dfiu Hlu hit danh tif c6 3 fim tilt thi trong trong fim Cl fim tilt dlu, nhtft lfi khi hai fim tilt sau c6 t$n cilng lfi: “ary, ature, erty, ity, ory” animal /animal/ elephant /a’lif ant/ violent Pvaialant/ (adj) architect /D’rkitekt/ catappult /’kstapAlt/ victory Pviktari/ liberty /’hbati/ property /’prpati/ chemistry /’kmistri/ mineral Pminaral/ Ngo^ilf cicada Psikaeda/ horizon /’haraizn/ pagoda Ppagouda/ dong v$t con voi dH d6i kUfn true 81/ sung phong may bay, sung cao su chien thang nintyt do tdi sdn, quyin sd huCu, dac tinh hod hoc khodng v&t ve sau chdn trdi chiia September, October, November, December Vd rat nhiiu dong tit md van dau Id tiep ngic, nhit: to accomplish /a'kompli/ hoan thanh 28 to examine /ig’zaemin/ xem xet ky, khdo hack to imagine /i’maedjin/ titdng titdng + Doi vdi dong tif - Nlu fim tilt thijt hai c6 chtia nguyln fim ng&n ho$c du^c kit thuc bfing mpt phu fim thi trong fim rdi vfio fim tilt thii hai: encourage /irj’k/u ^ a/ encounter /irj’caunto/ encompass /in’kAmpas/ encirde /in’s3:kal/ khuyih khich cham trdn bao gSm, chtia dvtng vdy quanh, bao quanh - Nlu fim tilt thii hai c6 chiia nguyen fim dfii ho$c nguyen fim k6p ho$c dtftfc kit thuc bfing hai ph\i fim trci l§n thi fim tilt cuoi b§ c6 trong fim chinh vfi fim tilt cuoi s§ c6 trong fim ph\i. assertance /assa’ein/ qua quyet resurrect /reza’rekt/ phuc hoi, phuc sinh + Doi vdi d anh tif va tinh tif - Trong fim chinh rOi vfio fim tilt thii hai khi fim tilt cuoi lfi nguyen fim ng&n hay nguyen fim kip /au/ hay kit thuc bfing mpt phu fim vfi khi am tiet thti hai c6 chtia nguyen fim dfii hofic nguyen fim kip hofic diiqfc kit thuc bibig 2 phu fim trd len. tomato /ta’ma:tau/ cd chua survivor /sa’vaiva/ song sot mascara /mae’ska:ra/ thuoc chdi Idng mi • Trong fim chinh rcti vfio fim tiet thii hai khi am tiet thti nh£ft khi cac am tiet con l$i c6 chiia nguyen am ng&n hay nguyen am k6p /au/ hay ket thuc b&ng mot phu am. 29 cinema library cutlery 2. Tit c6 4 am tilt /’sinama/ rap chiiu phirn riaibrari/ thit vien rkAtlari/ mudng, dao Danh trong fim vfio fim tilt diu alomosphere Astmasfia/ bau khi quyin generator /^enareita/ may phat diin sanctuary r saerjtjuari/ nxfi an to&n sanguiary /’saefjgwinari/ ddm mdu temporary /’temparari/ Idm thiji, tarn thdi Ngo^i If curriculum /ka’rikjulam/ chitting trinh hoc cua dai hoc memorandum /mema'raendam/ biin bdn ghi nhd ultimatum /Alti’meitam/ toi hdu thu enthusiast /in’Gjurziaest/ ngititi co nhiit tdm ephemeral /i’femaral/ chong qua, mau tdn Bai 4: Mot so cach danh dau trong am khac 1. Danh ttf chi cac mon hoc danh trong am cach am tilt cuoi mot am tiet. economics /i:’konamiks/ kinhtehoc geography M31 ografi/ : dia ly geology /dji’oladji/ : dia chat hoc 30 biology /bai’olodji/ sinh v&t hoc 2. Danh tif tan cung b&ng -ate, -ite, -ude, -ute trpng am cach am tiet cuoi mft am tiet. consulate appetite solitude an institute /’konsijulit/ /aepotaitn/ /’solitjurd/ /’institju:t/ lanh sut qudn cam giac ngon mieng canh c6 dtin vien, cti sd 3. Tinh tif tan cung b&ng -ary, -ative, -ate, va -ite nhan manh v£n dau mft van nhtf danh tif of phan 2 nhtf dong tif of phan 4. imaginary imitative temperate erudite opposite /i’maedinari/ /i’mitativ/ /’temparit/ /’eruidait/ r opazit/ tilting tilting hay bat chitdc 6n hod. hoc rong d6i dien, khdc han 4. D$ng tif t|ln cung -ate, -ude, -fy, -ply, -ize, -ise, nhan c&ch van cuoi hai van, nhvfng neu chi co hai am tiet thi nhan tr9 ng am d am tiet cuoi. to consolidate to decorate to create to conclude to persecute to simplify to multiply /kan’soulideit/ r dekareit/ /kri:’eit/ /kan’klurd/ r pa:sikju:t/ r simplifai/ r mAltiplai/ cung co td diem, trang hodng sang too ket thuc, ket luan hanh ha gian di hod boi so, tang nhanh 31 apply /ap’lai/ dp dung, n$p dan xin to criticize /’kritisaiz/ phi binh to compromise /’kompramaiz/ thod hiip Ngo^i If to attribute /a’tribjurt/ qui vi, cho Id nhd d.... to contribute /kan’tribju:t/ dong gop vdo.. to distribute /dis’tribju:t/ phdn phat to infiltrate /in’filtreit/ Iqc, thdm qua, xdm nhdp to dehydrate /di'haidreit/ rut hit mtdc ra to migrate r maigreit/ di tru )6nh trong am tnfdc nhufng van sau d&y - ance, ence, ant, ent: attendance / a’tendans/ vi$c co mat attendant ke hducdn independence /indi’pendans/ nin doc Idp independent d$c Idp -ian: librarian /lanb’rrian/ qudn thu thit viin politician /poli’ti/an/ chinh tri gia •ience/ient: consience /’kon/ans/ liCctng tdm efficient /i’fi/ans/ hitu hiiu 32 • 0►» i 5 familiar /fa’milia/ quen thudc interior /in’tiari a/ noi, trong -ic, -ical poetic /pou’etik/ theo the thd poetical /pou’etikl/ co hdn thd, nen thd Ngoai If Catholic /’kaeGalik/ cdnggiao pohtics /’politiks/ chinh tri pohtic P politik/ kh6n kheo lunatic /’lu.natik/ ngiCbi dien arithmetic /a’riGmetik/ todn so hoc -eous simultaneous /saimal’teinjas/ dSngthdi spontaneous /spon’teinjas/ tif phat -ious: compendious /kam’pendias/ sue tich victorous /vik’torias/ chiin thdng -ous famous /’feimas/ danh tieng tremendous /tri’mendas/ vl dai, ghe rctn -ity; unity /’ju:nity/ stf hefp nhdt, dodn ket familiarity /fami’liaeriti/ sit thdn mat 33 - Unity makes strength!: Dodn kit Id site mq.nh! - Familiarity breeds contempt!: Nhitn chd, co liim m&t! -ory: memory r memari/ tri nhd factory /’fvaktari/ xilcmg, nhd. may -ury: injury ridjTil sil Idm tSn thitdng, vit thitdng mercury /’ma:kjuri/ thuy ngdn -ulan regular /’rejula/ diu dan, theo quy tax: particular /pa’tikjula/ dpc bi$t -ive: suggestive /sag’djestiv/ gqi nhd liin tildng instintive /ins’tiijtiv/ theo bdn ndng expensive /iks’pensiv/ ■ dot -cial: special r spe/al/ adj dac biet •tial: spatial /l’spei/al/ adj thudc vi khdng gian -cion: suspicion /sas’pi/an/ sU nghi ngd •sion: 34 discussion -tion: nation prevention - Prevention Phbng b$nh -sion: invasion -cious: precious -tious: infectous •xious: anxious /dis’k/an/ r ne/an/ /pri’ven/an/ is better than cure! bxtn chvta benh! /in’vei/an/ /l’pre/as/ adj /in’fek/as/ /Tc/as/ cuoc thdo lu&n QuScgia sit di phbng cuoc xdm lang quy bdu hay Idy lo lang, nong Ibng mong •is: Trong danh tif y hoc diagnosis /daiag’nousis/ phep dinh benh enteritis tuberculosis /enta’raitis/ /tjubatkju’lousis/ benh xitng ruot benh lao 35 Bai 5: Tiep dau ngurva tie'p vi nguf Khong co trpng am Cac tien to: un-, in-, ... vfi h&u to thudng dtfju:ti/ rbj:tifai/ /Simpl/ r simplifai/ d. adjectives firom nouns or verbs: n + y wind /wind/ ! gio windy 1 Idnggio n + ly C08t /kost/ : gia, tiin costly t6h kern n + fill joy /djoi/ i niirri vui joyful i vui ve n 4- less leaf /li:f7 i la leafless i trui la n + ous fame /feim/ i danh famous i noi danh n + ious space /’spcis/ • khdng gian aspacious /spei/as/ • rdngchS n +al nature /’neite/ • thien nhien natural /’net/aral/ i tUnhien n + ish child /t/aild/ i tre con childish i nhittre con n + like death /de0/ * sif che't deathlike : nhitchet n + en 43 gold /gould/ udng golden bang v&ng v + able read /ri:d/ doc readable de doc eat /i:t/ w an eatable an ditOc v + ible sense /sens/ cam th&y sensible coy thvtc comprehend /kompri'hend/ hiiu th&u comprehensible /kompri'hensibl/ di hiiu Bai 6: Nhumg tien to, hau to co trpng am Thiidng thtfdng cac tiln to hay hfiu to khdng c6 trong fim, nhvfng doi khi khong nhilng chung lfim thay doi trong am mfi chinh chung cung c6 trong fim. 1. Tien to co trong am theo ba dac tinh: thoi quen, y nghia va quy tac zfic dinh trong am. a. Th6i quen: NhQng tif thong thtfcfng nhii: president /’prezidant/ tong thong, chu tich, thong doc ngdn hdng, hieu tntdng dai hoc... presidency /prezidans/ •' chitc vu tong thong preference /’prefrans/ : sit thien vi reference /’refarans/ : sit tham khao 44 conference /Tconfarans/ : cu6c hoi nghi, hoi hop... b. ^ nghia: Nbutng prefixes c6 trong am khi bao h&m mpt y nghia riSng: anti pro vice sym pre post se mi anti- war demonstration pro- war demonstration pre- war music post- war reconstruction semi- annual vice-president sympathy chtfng doi, khdng ctf theo, ung ho pho..., phu... cung vdi... tiin, tritdc h&u, sau mdt nvta, bdn... bieu tinh phdn chien bieu tinh ung h6 cuoc chien nhac tiin chien vi§c tai thiei hau chien bdn nien pho tong thong sit thdng cam c. Cac tif da fim tifft c6 tfin cilng b&ng -ate, -ute, -fy, ize, -ise trong fim cach fim ti£t cuoi hai fim tiet, cho nen nhilu khi trong fim lu6n cl tiin to: to consentrate fkonsantreit/ to aggravate /aggraveit/ tap trung Idm cho them tram trong to institute to aggrandize /’instiju:t/ r asgrandaiz/ thiei lap, bo nhiem phong dai, tang citcfng to compromise /’kompremaiz/ thod hiep 45 2. Nhufng tiin to c6 khi co trpng am c6 khi khdng c6. bi biped rbaiped/ bicycle rbaisikl/ bisect /Tbais’ekt/ circum-circumspect careful, caution, prudent circumstances circumvent /sakam’vent/ mal dong vdt hai ch&n ngitdi hay chim xe dap cat ddi khdn ngoan, cdn th$.n hodn canh ngan chan (prevent) malcontent malefactor malodorous in infamous infidel infinite un unhappy /’malkantent/ /’maelifakta/ /msl’oudaras/ /’infamas/ /’infidal/ /’infinit/ /AnTiaEpi/ or r Anhspi/ bdt man ke gia. mqx), btit liMng hdi, nfrng mui (ill smelling) doc dc, bi oi ke vd thdn vd cung, vd tan khdng hanh phuc 3. Nhufng hau to co trong am -ade, lemonade /lema’neid/ employee /emploi’i:/ profiteer /profi’tia/ 46 -ee, -eer, -se, -ette. nitdc chanh ngitdi Idm cdng ke true lai Vietnamese /vjana’mi:z/ tiefng Vi$t cigarette /siga’ret/ thuSc la Bai 7: Am tiet co trpng am thay doi vi hau to Nhilng h$u t& sau dfiy thtfcJng l&m cho tit mdi ctfu t^o khdng cdn trpng fim cfing m§t fim tilt vdi tit gdc cua chung. D6 lfi nhilng h$u to sau: 1. -ition, -ation, -cation: 8\t, vide, cu$c... competition /kampi’ti/an/ cuoc cgnh tranh to compete /kam’pi:t/ canh tranh admiration /admi’rei/an/ sit than phuc to admire /ad’maia/ than ph\LC classification /klaesifiTtei/an/ vi$c phdn loai to classify /Tdasifai/ phdn loai •ity activity /aek’tiviti/ kha ndng hoot dong active ic Faektiv/ (adj) hay hoat dong economic /ika’nomik/ thuoc v i kinh te economy /ilconami/ kinh te poetic /’pouetik/ (adj) thudc vi thi si, vi the) poet /pouit/ thi si al, -ary, -ial governmental /gavan’ment(a)!/ thuoc vi chinh phu 47 elementary /eli’mentari/ thudc vi c6p wJ dang presidential /prezi’derj/a/ thuoc vi tong thting 5. -ian. Hau to n&y chi nghe nghiep, quoc tich hay thi dan theo tin rieng cua m$t so th&nh pho: musician /mju’zi / an/ physician /fi’zi/an/ Itahan /i’taelian/ Bostonian /ba’stounian/ nhac si y si ngitdi Y, node Y ddn thdnh Boston - We are between the devil and the deep sea. Tren de diidi bua. To err is human, to forgive divine. Ngitdi pham ai chd sai lam, nhitng ai biei tha thii mdi Id thdn thdnh. Bai 8: Trong am khdng doi theo tCr loai R£t nhilu tieng vita 1& danh tit vita 1& tinh tit nhil “jat”; vita 1 k tinh tit vita 1& dong tit nhvf “open”; vita 1& dong tit vita 1£ danh tit nhii “water” w... Khi chung thay doi tit loai nhu v&y, trong am cl vin nko vln d v&n ffy: fat (adj) to narrow: thu h?p a cover : bia each, vftt che dfiy to experience : trai qua 48 fat /ft/ (n) narrow /’naerou/ adj: hep to cover D/lavb/: che phu experience /ik’spirians/: kinh nghi$m to finish /fini//: l&m xong, kit thuc flavor /’fleiva/: hildng vi a garden/7 ga:dan/: cai vUdn glimmer/’glima/: anh sang md hammer/’haema/: cai bua label/’leibl/: nhan hi$u lavish/Taevi// adj: hoang phi manifest /’maenifest/ adj: ro r&ng open/’oupan/ adj: md, bo ngo practice /’praektis/: sU thtfc h&nh profit /’profit/: 1$ fch quarrel /’kwo:ral/: sU cai nhau to regret /ri’gret/:hoi tiec to reply/ri’plai/: tra ldi to report/ripo:t/: tvfdng trinh a stencila /’stensl/: gi&y stencil a struggle/’strAgl/: cuoc chien dlCu treasure/’treja /: bau vfit water/w’o:t a/: nvfdc Nhan x6t: Da so nhilng tif c6 hai am vi v&n sau no doc nh$ hdn. finish : sU chffm dCtt to flavor : cho hufdng vi v&o to garden: \km vildn to glimmer: sang lcf md to hammer: lSy bua d6ng to label: dan nhan hif u to lavish: tieu hoang phi to manifest: minh giai to open: mcl ra to practice : thUc h&nh to profit: lu sach a shopkeeper /7pki:pa/ : chutiem a taxcollector /’taekalekta/ : ngitdi thu thue 2. Trong am d tif sau neu tit tnfdc chi vat lieu che tao ra tif sau: a paper bag /peipa'baeg/ : tuibanggidy a brick house /brikTiaus/ : nhd gach 3. Nhufng danh tif k6p vdi tif co tan cung “-mg” thi: a. Trong am b tif c6 tfin cung b&ng “ing” neu n6 1& gerund: > a dining-room /’dainir]ru:m/ : phbng an dining-car /’daininko:/ : toaxehdngan a sleeping-car /sTi:pirjko:/ : toa giit&ng nam b. Trong fim cl ca danh tif vfi tif tfin cung b&ng “ing” khi tit nfiy 1& present participle dung l&m adjectives (participial adjectives): 53 a dining man a sleeping baby a boiling pot runing water /’dainingmaen/ /,8li:pir)beibi/ rboilirjpot/ /rAnirj’wota/ mot ngitdi dang an em be dang ngu cai n6i dang sdi nitdc may, mtdc dang chdy Bai 11: Trong am vdi dong tirkd p D