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UNIT 1 A DAY IN THE LIFE OF ...
TEST 1
Choose the word w hich has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. a. routine b. line c. combine d. dine 2. a. heat b. repeat c. heart ■ d. eating 3. a. plough b. house c. compound . d. touch 4. a. little? b. lighten c. liable ị d. cỉịmb 5. a. worked b. pumped c. watched d. con ten tod Choose a, b, c, or d th at b est com p letes each u n finish ed sen tcn cc; or that b est su b stitu tes th e u n d erlin ed part.
6. The fire alarm went off when smoke rose. ■
a. expỉodod b. shouted c. rang • d. burned 7. After a short break for tea, they went on working.
a. bo^an b. continued c. delayed d. harrowed 8. lie often leaves ..... .. home for ______ work! at 7 o'clock and arrived at office at exactly 7.30. I
a. a / the / an b. the / tljic / no article c. no article / no article Ỉ the d. the / np article / an 9. During his break, Mr. Pike is used to drink tea with his fellow peasants, a. workers b. associates c. mechanics •: d. farm ers 10. On his _____ a t the airport, John felt a little disappointed when no one came and picked him up.
a. arrival b. arrive c. arriver d. arrived 11. W henever I returned my village, I enjoy walking along the paths where flowers arc growing on the ...........of each side'.
a. blank b. banks c. bankinỊg d. blanket 12. Water at ono hundred degrees Celsius and freezes at zero degrees Celsius.
a. cooks b. steams c. boils 13. Now they are visiting London. They wij] leave a. to b. on c. at
d. grills
Paris the day after tomorrow., d. for
14. Could you please tell mo the ___ time wher| the meeting begins? a. exact b. exactly c. exactness d. exacting 15. Throughout ___ world, there have been experiijnents in growing food crops. a. a b. an c. the I d. no articlo 16; Tom is ___ _ in astronomy. He finds astronomy very ___ . a. in lores ting / interested b. interest / interested
c. interested / interesting d. interests / interest
17. Lightning rarely ____ twice in the samo placfc.
a. strikes b. is striking c. will strike d. was striking 18 . ____ about early Chinese libraries.
a. To know littlo. b. Thai little knows c. Little knows d. Little is known UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE I.IFK OK .. 5
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19. Two tons of rice ______to jthe victims of the flood yesterday. . a. sent D. were seỊit c. was sent d. has been sent 20. What đo you call a person whjo works in a library? _ lie / S h e ___a librarian. a. calls b. is called c. callod d. calling 21. P e te r _____ for this company; for more than tw enty five years and h e ____ to stay here until he iẠ throe years.
a. is working / intends / will Ị-etire b. has been working / intends / retires c. had work / intended / retired d. works / will intend / has retired 22. -Peter does not feel satisfied w ith his now job. ;____ _ about it. a. He has always complained b. He always has complained c. Always he has complained! d. He has complained always 23. ____ to get the railroad station? - 45 minutes.
a. How far do you take I b. How long does it take you c. How often do you do Ị d. How fast does it take you 24. Bill put his money in a bank] ?
a. isn’t he b. doesn't He c. didn’t he d. does he 25. H e ____ very busy at the present. He ........... free time to go out. a. is often / rarely has ; . I b. ofton was / had rarely c. has often been / has rarely d. ofum is / rarely has
26. ...... farming is a hard work I enjoy country Jife.
a. Because " b. Since c. However d. Although 27. There are several people who never w ant to assume responsibility .... a. for w hat they have done I b. for having done w hat c. thoy have done w hat for d. for what to do
28. Peter was rath er confused sinjee he really did not know _____ next. a. w hat to do b, to do whjat c. w hat doing d. w hat do 29. Now h e _____ more money tỊian he _ .........last year.
a. is earning / does b. earns / did c. can earn / was d. is earning / did >0. lie _____ his leg when h o _Ịìast year, u p to now, he any more. a. breaks / was skiing / is riot skiing b. broken / skied / has not skied c. broke / was skiing / has not sỊied d. had broken / skied / docs not ski ỉrror Id en tifica tion
Ỉ1. I rrigation in agriculture is the replacem ent or supplem entation
of .rajnfaU with w ater from anbther source in order to growing crops, b ' Ị c " d
12. Modem agriculture depends hèayỵ on engineering and technology and ;a I b
on the biological and physical: scionces
c d I
3. Agriculture th at relics onliy onỉ direct rainfall aro som etim es referred a b : ; c
to as dryland farm ing. Ị \
' d
lĩẢ t TẬJ» T R Ắ C N G H IỆ M T IK N G A N H !0 • P H A N b à i t ậ p
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34. According to my professor, Africans need to do intensive farm ing a
to produce food enough to food the people,
b c d
35. Agriculture may often cause environmental problems because of it a b
changes natural environm ents and produces harm ful by-products. c d
Read th e p a ssa g e ca refu lly and ch oose th e co rrect an sw er. Agriculture is the process of producing food, feed, fiber and m any other products by the Cultivation of certain plants and the raising of domesticated anim als. The practice of agriculture is also known as “farm ing’'. Scientists, inventors and others have devoted to improving farming m ethods and imple ments. More people in the worid are involved in agriculture as their prim ary economic activity than in any other, yet it only accounts for four percent of the world’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product): Agriculture sometim es refers to subsis tence agriculture, the production of enough food to m eet ju st the needs of a f arm er . and. his family. It may also refer to industrial agriculture, (oftnn re icrred to as factory farming) long prevalent in developed nations, which con sists of obtaining financial income from the cultivation of land to yield prod ucts,- the commercial raising of anim als, or both. Agriculture is also short for the study of the practice of agriculture— more formally known as agricultural science. Increasingly, in addition to food for humans and anim al feeds, agricul ture produces goods such as flowers, nursery plants, tim ber or lumber, fortiliz o.rs, anim al hides, leather, industrial chcmicais (such as starch, sugar, ethanol, alco h o ls, and p la s tic s ), fib ers, fuel, and both legal an d illeg al drugs (biopharmaceuticals, tobacco, marijuana, opium, cocaine). Genetically ongineerod plants and anim als produce specialty drugs.
subsistence: sinh kê feed: thức ãn cho gia sue prevalent: phổ biến, thường thấy implement: dụng cụ, phươỉìg li én 36. Agriculture ... _
a. does not involve the raising of domesticated anim als
b. does not produce feed
c. interests no scientists
d. consists of cultivating and raising
37. ...... is the practice of agriculture.
a. Fishing b. R aising c. Farm ing (Ỉ. Improving 38. Which is not referred in the text?
a. Subsistonco agriculture b. Industrial agriculture c. Agricultural science d. Chomieal agriculture 39. According to the w riter, ___ .
a. there arc fewer people who are involved in agriculture than in any other b. agriculture shares the most proportion of the world’s GDP c. no one studies the practice of agriculture
{i. industrial agriculture is prevalent in developed countries
U N IT I: A DAY IN TH K M KK OK 7
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40. Agriculture does not produce__ ■-
a. fossil fuels b. tim ber c. drugs d. chemicals Fill in cach num bered blank w ith on e suitable word or phrase. W hat do you do if you are a woman with two .young children? You have to spend a lot of time and energy taking (4Ĩ) ...... of them. W hat do you do if you are also divorcod and have (42) _ _ _ money? You have to Jook after the children and earn (43) _*__to feed and clothe them. What happens if you arc also only twenty-four years old and have hopes and dreams for a (44) life in the future? You look after the children, go to work, and go to university, a!i at (45) same time. That has been Nancy Wesley’s life for two years now. Nancy gots up at 6.00 every morning, dresses four-year old Matthew and two-yenr-old Anna, and (4 6 )___ their breakfast. At 8.00, she takas them to the kindergarten. Then she goes to university (47) she takes classes from 8.30 to 2.30 pm. At 3.00 she picks (48) ____the children and spends time with them at home. Two hours later, a t 5.00, it is time to go tó W all-m art store* where she works in the sports department, (49) .......hunting equipment. Sho in (50) ___ about 10.00, and then she studies until midnight. She works all day at the weekend. She is always tired.
41. a. charge
42. a. no
13. a. money enough 4A. a. more good •15. a. a
46. a. prepares
47. a. which
48. a. on
-19. a. to sell
50. a. home
b. position
b. not
b. enough money b. best
b. an
b. carries out b. that
b. up
b. sell
b. to homo
c. carc;
c. any
c. too money c. moro best c. the
e. docs
c. in that
c. at
c. selling
c. house
d. look
d. no any
d. manv monoy d. better
d. no article CỈ. puts up
d. where
d. over
(i. sold
d. at house
TEST 2
Choose the word w hich is stressed differen tly from the rest.
].
2 . 3. 4. 5.
a. another a. water
a. timetable a. travel
a. serious ■
b. tobacco
b. peasant
b. conclusion b. begin
b. frightening
c. buffalo
c. farming
c. passeriqer c. forgot
. c. iniorosting
d. occasion d. alarm
d. bicycle d. announce d. contented
Choose a, b, c, or d that b est com pletes each u nfin ished sen ten ce; or that b est su b stitutes th e underlined pari.
6. Many vegetables and flowers arc grown in grcenhousos in late winter and early spring, then ....... outside as the weather warms.
a. transplanted b. harrowed c. ploughed d. prepared 7. The bomb went OÍT in the crowded street, but fortunately no one was seri ously hurt.
a. rang b. exploded c. burned d. iandftd 8 BÀI T Ặ P T R A C N G H IỆ M T IẾ N G A N H 10 • PH A N BÀ I TẬ»J
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8. The meeting i s ____ 9 o’clock_____ Monday.
a. in / at b. on / in c. for / on d. at / on
9. The Pikes live _ farming. They work hard ____the field everyday. a. on / in b. a t / with c. in / on d. with / for
10. Which ____ does your company manufacture?
a. produco b. product c. production d. productive
11. Most British d rin k ..... tea during their break time.
a. a b. an c. the d. no articlo
J 2. Peter often h a s___ breakfast at 8 o'clock. He usually oats _____ csnorxoous breakfast. a. a / the b. the / no article c. no article / an d. the / the
13. Tt is raining. I hate rain. The weather is ......It makes m e ____ . a. depress / depressing c. depressing / depressed
c. depressed / depress d. depresses / depressed
14. Although 1 am very busy, I try to find time to como to see my grandparents in the countryside every weekend.
a. take a break b. take care of c. pay a visit to d. look after
1.5. T h e ____ authority appoaled to the contribution of the community to help the victim of the fire with food, clothes, and money.
a. local b. location c. locaJJy d. locality
16. ile finished his work at five and got homo at quarter past five.
a. fivo b. fifteen c. half d. forty-five
17. Jt takes me about three h o u rs_____the report.
a. complete b. to complete c. completing d. complotod
18. Mr. Jones often ........ to work by car everyday but today he .........by bus. a. goes / goes b. is going/ will "0 c. wont/ has gono d goes / is going 19. lie ......... tw enty calves last week, now h e ........ them up to sell.
a. had bought / fed b. buys / feeds
c. bought / is feeding d. was buying / fed
20. Before the plane takes off, the passengers ...... to fasten their seat belt. a. tel] b. are tolling c. told d. are told
21. I think the car accident ______ I. got last month has been the most frighten ing experience in my life.
a. when b. where c. that d. for that
22. Farm ers collect their crops and prepare them ___ .
a. for m arket or for eating b. to m arket and to cat
c. with m arket and eating d. so as to m arket and eating
23. .......... his aunt and uncle who live on a farm.
a. Seldom as Jack comes to see b. Jack comes to see seldom
c. Seldom docs Jack comcs to sec d. Seldom docs Jack come to sec 24. I sometimes w ant to k n o w _____ .
a. how farm ing,starts b. how farming started
c. farming starts d. farming started
25. The farmers in my village have got a crop failure ..... pests and inserts. a. because b. duo to c. as d. in spite of
UNIT 1: A DAY IN THR UKK OK ... 9/
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26. At the moment, w e ___with, the council for the sale of development land. a. have negotiated b. negotiate c. were negotiating d. are negotiating 27. Although we have some difficulties, we manage to finish our work on time as a. are requiring b. requiring c. required d. being required 28. Although the kinds of soil are different- farmers can manage to cultivate suitable crops to make it the most productive.
a. Different as the. kinds of soil, are b. In spite of different of the kinds of soil c. Are the kinds of soil different d. Even the difference of the kinds of soil 29. -You used to live ọn the farm during your childhood, ? a. weren't you b. didn’t you c. don’t you d. aren’t you 30. I do not know ____
a. what does this word mean b. what this word means c. this word means what d. does this word mean what Choose the b est sen te n ce that can be m ade from the cu es given . 31. last month / my family / spend / summer holiday / villa / sea / hurricane / come a. Last month when my family was spending our summer holiday in a villa by the sea, and á hurricane comes.
b. When last month, my family was spending our summer holiday in a villa by the sea, a hurricane came.
c. Last month when my family was spending our summ er holiday in a viJIa by the sea, a hurricane came.
d. Last month when my family was spending our sum m er holiday in a villa by the sea, so a hurricane came
32. sky / suddenly / big black clouds / it / rain / heavily
a. The sky was suddenly covcred with Big black clouds and it began to rain heavily. b. The sky is suddenly covered with big black clouds and it began to rain heavily. c. Because the sky was suddenly covered with big black clouds so it began to rain heavily.
d. Although the sky was suddenly covered with big black clouds but it began to rain heavily.
33. wind / blow I the sea /‘waves / high / swallow / sand
a. The wind was blowing' from the sea and the waves were so high that they seemed to swallow the sand,
b. The wind was blowing from the sea and the waves were such high that they seemed to swallow the sand.
c. W ith the wind was blowing from the sea and the waves wore so high that they seemed to swallow Iho sand.
d. i31owing from the soa the wind and the waves wore so high th at thoy seemed to swallow the sand.
34. weather forecast / announce / hurricane / media / no people and ships / in the sea / th at time -
a. Because the w eather forecast had announced the hurricane through the media, therefore there were no people and vShips in the sea at that time.
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b. Because of the weather forecast had announced the hurricane through the media, there were no people and ships in the sea at th at time. c. Because the w eather forecast had announced the hurricane through the media, there were no people and ships in the sea at th at time. d. As the weather forecast had announced the hurricane through the me dia, there were no any people and ships in the sea at that time. 35. first time / we / see / hurricane / nervous / frightened
a. It was the first time th at we saw a hurricane so th at we were very nervous and frightened.
b. The first tim e when we saw a hurricane and we were very nervous and frightened.
c. The first time when we saw a hurricane, th at made wo were very ner vous and frightened.
d. It was the first tim e when we saw a hurricane so wc were very nervous and frightened.
Read the p assage carefully and choose the correct answ er. Crop rotation is the practice of growing different types of crops ,in tho samo fiefd in sequential seasons to avoid a decrease in soil fertility, as growing the same crop repeatedly in the same place eventually depletes the soil of various nutrients. Crop rotation helps to balance the fertility demands of various crops. By crop rotation farm ers can keep their fields under continuous production, without the need ÍO let them lie fallow, and reducing the need for artificial fertilizers, both of which can be expensive. In subsistence farming, it also makes good nutritional sense to grow beans and grain at the same time in different fields. Crop rotation is also used to control pests and diseases that can become established in the soil over time. Plants within the same family tend to have sim ilar pests and pathogens. By regularly changing the planting location, the pest cycles can be broken or limited. This principle is of particular use in organic farming, where pest control may be achieved without synthetic pesticides. The choice and sequence of rotation crops depends on the nature of the soil, the climate, and precipitation which together determ ine the type of plants th at may be cultivated. Other important aspects of farm ing such as crop m arketing and economic variables must also be considered when choosing a crop rotation. Crop rotation was already mentioned in the Roman literature, and referred to by great civilizations in Africa and Asia. From Ihc end of the Middle Ages until the 20th century, the three-year rotation was practised by farmers in Europe.
crop rotation: luân canh precitation: lượng mưa
pathogen: m ầm bệnh fallow: bỏ hoang
36. Farm ers who practice crop ro tatio n _____ .
a. grow the same crop on their land all the time
b. grow different crops on their land in sequential seasons
c. make the soiJ decrease in fertility
d. use a lot of chemical fertilizers
U N IT 1: A DAY IN THK LIK E O F 1 1 /
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37. Crop rotation .....
a. cannot be used in subsistence farming b. let land lie fallow c. can bo used to control pests and diseases d. is very expensive 38. Plants within the same taxonomic family
a. tend to have almost alike pests and pathogens
b. cannot grow on the same land .
c. do not have pest and pathogens
d. have different pests and pathogens
39. When practicing crop rotation, .............
a. farmers needn’t choose the type of plants
b. farmers have to consider the nature of the soil, the climate, and precipitation c. farmers cannot grow bean
d. farmers can grow only grain
40. Crop rotation _____ .
a. was practiced in Kurope since the end of Iho Middle Ages b. was not practiced in Rome
c. was not practiced by Asian farmers
(Ỉ. was only practiced in Africa
Fill in each num bered blank with one su itable word or phrase. It is lunchlimo on the farm. Marjorie Sand rings the bell outside tho door to call her husband, Ivan, and her sp-andson Harwood in from the cattle (41 )____ . Ivan (42) his muddy boots and comes into the kitchen. ]Ie was born on this farm sixty-eight yoars (43) ........ His father worked on a two-hundred-acrc; (arm with the help of six hi rod men and a team of horses. Ivan now works on a nine-hundred-acro farm with the help of His grandson and $138,000 worth of (44) ____. The woather is hard in Kansas. (4 5 )____ summer, it is very hot and by November, it is snowy. Behind the farm house there is a cavti f-16) tho family can take shelter if there is a heavy storm. The land is good for farming. It can producc throe or four crops (4 7 )... . year. And this yoar has been especially ẹoođ. Ivan usually gets only two or three soya beans in each pod. This year many pods have four soya beans inside them. Ivan says, “Farmers have to sell their products for (48) _ _ low prices and the cost of fuel and equipment is so high. Our profits are right down. But the Helds arc lying out there. We have to koep (-19) something, and the more wo grow, (50) _ the price we get for it.
A 1. a. nest
•12. a. takes off 43. a. then
44. a. mechanic 45. a. Oil
•16. a. in which 47. a. a
48. a. so
49. a. SJTOW
50. a. the low
b. net
b. goes off b before
b. mcchanieal b. In
b. in where b. an
b. so much b. to grow
b. tho lower
c. room
c. puts out
c. ago
c. mechanize c. At
c. of th at place c. the
c. so many
c. growing
c. the lowest
d. shod
d. goes down d. since then d. machinery d: For
d. in which placo d. no articlo
d. such
d. grown
d. the more low
1 2 BẢI T Ậ P TK Ấ C N G H IỄM TJK N G ANH )0 • P H A N BÀI T Ặ P
i
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TEST 3
Choose the word w hich is stressed differen tly from the rest. 1. a. biology b. m athem atics c. development d. ^coẹraphy 2. a. panic b. busy c. quiet d. exact 3. a. favorite b. contented c. interesting d. usually
4. a. children b. breakfast c. routine ‘ d. water 5. a. purchase b. practicc c. begin d. question Choose a, b, c, or d th at best com pletes each unfinished scn tencc; or that b est su b stitu tes the underlined part.
6. W hat were you doing in the garage? The tyres were flat, so I had to them up.
a. blow b. pump c. push d. repair 7. _ _ children under 6 years old got a froo provision of modical sorviccs. a. a b. an c. the d. no articlo 8. Did you hoar .any noise ____ tbo night? The neighbors had a party and they arc very n o isy _____ ] was working.
a. during/ while b. in / as soon as c. at / when d. as / during 9. Many species of wild animals a r o _____ danger ______ extinction. a. of / in b. on / for c. in / of d. within / at 10. Tho piano i_s__due_to leave at 10 o'clock, so WG should hurry up or we will be lato for it. a. must b. needn’t. c. had bottor d- shouJdnX 11. Ho is one of the m o st..... people I’ve met. I!c never says anything a. boring / interesting b. bored / interested
c. bored / interesting d. boring / interested
1.2. People gathered at the station and ........... th eir eyes on the brand-new train which was ready for its first journey.
a. put b. fastened c. screamed d. looked 13. When the passengers realized that the ship was flooded with water, they wore very upset a n d _____ in panic.
a. choored b. laughed c. scroamod d. hurt 14. After going over the combine harvester, the mechanic advised the farmer to buy it.
a. exam ining b. running ^ c. using d. starting 15. The forest fire last week was the most terrible experience I have over spent. I stared death in the ...... ......
a. forehead b. leg c. hand d. face 16. At last the explorers had to stop their journey bccause of .. ... rain.. a. continue b. continuous c. continuing d. continuousJy 17. The machine used to b e ___ most useful on the farm, but it is out of order now. a. a b. an c. the d. no article 18. The classmates do not agree with the m o n ito r_____ .
a. on what should be done b. on what being done c. on being done d. on boing done whal
UNIT 1: A DAY IN TUB iJKK OJ*’ 1 3
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19. I h a d ______hard in the field all the day. Now I am exhausted. I do not foe! lik e _____ o r ______ anything a t all. ■
a. work / working / to do b. worked / to work / doing c. to work / working / doing d. working / to work / to do 20. We have not g o t___ petroL I think it is not enough for us to continue. a. a lot b. little c. too d. much 21. _____ on Sundays.
a. Always he gets up late b. lie always gets up
c. Does he get up always late d He gets always up
22 . _____, the patient passed away.
a. As though the doctors acted promptly b. Despite the doctors acted promptly c. In spite of the doctors’ prompt act d. Because the doctors’ prompt act 23. The accident w a s _____ the slippery streets after the rain. a. although b. in spite of c. due to d. provided that 24. Our farm is next t o ________ .
a. Mr. Pike's b. Mr. Pike c. Mr. Pike is d. Mr. Pike has 25. My car i s ___________ hers.
a. cheaper and more convenient than b. more cheap and convenient than c. more cheaper and convenient as d. as choap and more .convenient than 26. W h o ____ the boss tell him that? - Peter did.
a. did hear b. does hear c. hears d. heard 27. He on the bank fishing when h o ________ a man’s hat floating down the river. a. had sat / had seen b. was sitting / saw
c. sat / was seeing -d. was sitting / has seen 28. ___, that poor old man had to spend more than five years in hospital. a. As his mental illness b. Although ho is m ental illness c. Because of his mental illness d. In spite of he is mentally ill 29. He did not get on well with his workmates. That’s the reason ______ . a. why he gave up his work b. ho gave up his work why c. for why he had given up his work d. why did he give up his work 30. ____ I admire his courage, I think ho should change his mind. a. As though b. Even though c. As soon as d. Duo to Choose the b est sen ten ce that can be rrfcade from the cu es given. 3]. 1 / never / forgot / happen / la s t Friday
a. I will never forgot what happened to mo last Friday.
b. I wilJ never forgot the thing that happened with me last Friday. c. I will never forget what happened to me when last Friday. d. When I will never forgot what happened to me last Friday.
32. lunch / school canteen / we ail / go and take a nap / lounge a. As soon as lunch at the school canteen, wo all wont and took a nap in the lounge.
b. While we had lunch a t the school canteen, wo all w ent and took a nap ill the lounge.
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c. After having lunch at the school cantecn, wc all went and look a nap in the lounge.
d. After having lunch at the school canteen and then wo all wont and took a nap in the lounge.
33. one of my friends / said / she / feel sick / begin to vomit / short time / my friends I I I headache / dizzy
a. In spite of one of my friends said that she felt sick and began to vomiL in a short time, a}] my friends with I had a headache and fell dizzy. b. At first one of ray friends said that she feels sick and begins to vomit. Hut later, in a short time, all my friends and I had a headache and felt dizzy. c. As soon as one of my friends said that she feJt sick and began to vomit. In a short time, all my friends and mo had a hcadache and felt dizzy. d. Then one of my friends said that she felt sick and began to VO mil. In a short time, all my friends and 1 had a hoadacho and folt dizzy. 34. I / serious stomachache / unconscious / wake up / find / myself / hospital a. Ỉ had such a serious stomachache th at 1 became unconscious. When Ỉ woke up, I found myself in hospital.
b. 1 had so serious stomachache that 1 became unconscious. When I woke up, I found m yself in hospital.
c. I had such a serious stomachache th at I becamo unconscious. Woke up, I found myself in hospital
d. I had a stomachache so serious that Ĩ becamc unconscious. To wake up, Í found myself in hospital
35. We / food poisoning / overdose / pesticide / vcgetabJes
a. We had to suffer from a food poisoning duo to an overdose of pesticide on the vegetables.
b. Because we had to suffer from a food poisoning, an overdose of pcsticidc on the vegetables.
c. We had to suffer from a food poisoning becauso an overdose of pesticide on the vegetables.
d. We had to suffer from a food poisoning in spite of an overdose of pesti cide on the vegetables.
Head the p assage carefully and choose the correct answ er. In 1970, N orm an Borlaug won a NobeJ Prize* for his work in the Green Revolution in agriculture. The Greon Revolution is an agricultural plan which has been developed as p art of the effort to transfer agricultural technology t.0 loss agriculturally advancod areas. In his research, Norman developed high yielding varieties of w heat which have made the amount of wheat incroasc significantly. In addition to his research on wheat, he and his colleagues also developed high-yielding varieties of other grains, such as rice and corn. Everybody agrees that there is always a need to produce more food for the growing human population. It seems that the Green Revolution could end hunger and ensure an adequate supply of food far into the future. }iowev(?r, not all farmers can get benefits from the Green Revolution. Two important parts of S.ÍH'
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pJan arc irrigation and the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides at certain Limes during the growth cyclc. Because the plan requires irrigation of crops, that means digging a well. The poor farmers are not rich enough to afford a well, fertilizers, and pesticides as the plan requires. Moreover, if their wealthy neighbors apply the plan, they produce more grain to sell, get more money to buy machinery. And the machinery, in turn, helps them to get more grains and money. Tho poorer farmers cannot compcte with their neighbors and thoir eco
nomic situation will become worse. Some of thorn oven give up their land. ‘Ỉ6. What is the m ain.idea of the text?
a. Poor farmers do not appreciate the Green Revolution.
b. The advantages and disadvantages of the Grcẹn Revolution.
c. The Groen Revolution cannot holp to increase the am ount of ạrain.
(Ỉ. Only poor farm ers need to apply the Green Revolution.
'M. The Green Revolution ..........
a. introduces now agricultural technology and hiẹh-yielding varieties
b. is an agricultural plan which does not involve irrigation
c. seems not Lo be able to solve the problem of food shortage
d. is ail agricultural plan which does not use any fertilizers and pesticides 38. Human b ein g s__ ___..
a. arc increasing in population
b. need no more food
c. havo a plenty of food now
(i. wil! surojy lack food in the future because of the Groan Revolution
39. When applying the Green Revolution plan, far mors do not _____
a. need lo irrigate 'b. uso chemical fertilizers
c. spray pesticides d. foe] worried about productivity
•40. Tho (ĩrocn Revolution is ____ .
a. competitive b. undoablo for poor farm ers
c. not developed d. still unknown
Fill in each num bered blank w ith one su itable w ord or phrase. Farm animals supply (41) _____ estim ated thirty percent of all food and agricultural needs. They provide (4 2 )_____ like milk, meat, and eggs. They provide fertilizer to help crops (43) _____ . They also help farm ers with the farming. They supply us with not only food and labor (44) _____ clothes and tools. There has been concern (4 5 )____ tho loss of many varieties of farm animals as a result of efforts to crcate new ones. People began to breed anim als thousands of years (46) ___Breeders have looked for anim ais with hiqh qualities as they expect. (4 7 )__ __animals are used to reproduce, so they pass along these qualities to the future (48) _____ . Big farms and modern agricul ture often depend on only a few kinds of anim ais (49) _____ have been bred to (5 0 )___ the needs of new technology and production methods.
41. a. a b. an c. the d. no article 42. a. producc b. production c. products d. productivity 43. H. ẹrow b. growing c. grew . d. growth
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44. a. not 45. a. about 46. a. then 47. a. So
48. a. kinds 49. a. who 50. a. meet
b.- also b. in
b. before b. Such b. sorts b. which d. see
c. but also c. at
C- since as c. So that c. grades c. whose c. notice
d. nor
d. for
d. ago
d. So much d. generations d. whom
d. look
UNIT 2 SCHOOL TALKS
TEST ]
Choose the word w hich has the underlined part pronounced different from the others.
1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
a. passage a. wonderful a. cooked . a, name
a. pause
b. message
b. month
b. accomplished b. father
b. laugh
c. page c. tone c. hissed c. party c. clause
d. luggage d. none
d. gained d. army d. cause
Choose a, b, c, or d th at b est com pletes each unfinished sen tence; or that best su bstitutes the underlined part.
6. M athematics is my favourite
a. objective b. requirem ent c. subject d. purpose 7. Peter cannot ■ English. N either can Mary,
a. toil b. talk c. speak 8. The deaf and dumb use sign language to _____ . a. communicate b. calculate c. compute 9. The leader of a school is t h e _____ .
a. captain b. director c. vicc-headmaster
b. director
10. Mo Chi Minh City is the biggest cultural and economic
d. say
d. control
d. headm aster in South Vietnam.
a. center b. pole c. middle d. spot 11. It is very kind • you to help me solve the problem. a. on b. of c. in d. about 12. Her good _ for the test resulted in the fact th at she got the bets grade, a. prepare b. preparer c. preparation d. preparedly 13. During the rush hour, streets are often crowded __ people and vehicles.
a. for b. of c. in
14. When I am tired, I like to watch television, it is ___ : a. relaxing b. thrilling c. nervous 15. What is your surname?
a. first name b. second name c. nickname 16. I would rather g o _____ home and have ____ _ lunch.
d. with
d. lovely
d. family name
a. the / a b. a / the c. no article / the d no article /no articlc 17. Eye ..... . in communication is different in every culture. a. contact b. consideration c look d. glance
U N IT .2: SC H O O L TA LK S 1 7
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18- He is fond of novels but he often does not have enough money .... ...... the books he likes '
a. read / buy b. reading / for. buying c. to read / bought d. reading / to buy 19. I have things to do that I do not have time to visit my grandmother, a. so much b. so many c. so a lot of d. such many 20. I am sorry to keep y o u ____
a. wait b. to wait c. waiting d. waited 21. People increasing object in public places.
s. to smoke 'b. smoking c. to smoking d. smoke 22. _____ Peter leave for London? - Two weeks ago.
a. Why has b. When did c. Where will d. W hat did 23. The local authority will get all the bridge in the neighborhood _____ . a. to repair b. repair c. repairing d. repaired 24. Peter is learning English at the moment. He often ______ English three periods a week.
a. is learning b. learns c. has learned d. will learn 25. _____ at the spot, we realized that it was quite different from what had been advertised.
a. Arrive b. On arriving c. With arriving d. Arrived 26. We are looking forward t o _____ you soon.
a. hear b. heard c. hearing d. hearing from 27. They p la n n ed _____ in the evening.
a. to go dancing b. going to dance c. going dancing d. go to dance 28. The factory has no waste drainage system. ___ , the area is seriously polluted. a. Because of b. Although c. As a result d. Meanwhile 29. He rarely pays attention t o _____ .
a. what other people are talking about b. other people are talking about what c. other people are talking about d. about what other people are talking. 30. He said he _ _ _ _ to the party.
a. had rather not go b. would rather did not go c. would rather not go d. had better not going
Error id entification
31. Education, whether it happens at school or ạnywhere else, is a important a b c d part in our life.
32. A college education is not only preparation for a carcer but it should also a b c
is preparation for life
d .
33. Today, it is quite common for adults of all ages to come back to college a b
neither for career advancement or knowledge.
c d
34. Parents are used to being worried whenever thei Parents are used to beirre worried whenever t r children have to a b ■ c
travel somewhere because of there is often so mưch traffic,
d
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35. John decides to become a teacher because he enjoys to teaching a lot. a b c d
Read the p assage carefully and choose the correct answ er. There are about 227 million Americans, and nearly sixty million of them go to school. Americans have always believed in education, but in an American way. The school’s first job is to turn millions of foreign children into Americans. Since they camc from many different countries, this is not easy. Schools have to teach the foreign children to speak English, to love their now country, and to learn how to live in it. More and more parents from other countries have sent their children to the USA to get schooling because they think it may the ladder up which their children may climb to a better life. Most American parents still pay less attention to book-learning than to a practical education that will help their children to find a good job. Therefore getting started on a successful career is the main aim of the American education. The ƯSA tries to make children equal. However, there is also some difference between public schools in rich areas and poor areas. For example, Mississippi spends 1,300 USD a year on each student and Massachusetts - a much richer state - spends ‘2,400 ƠSÍ). Many Americans are worried about the serious problem of violence and failure in some schools. However, we cannot deny the great success of American education. Its best universities are among the best anywhere. American philosophers and economists are world-famous and more and more American scientists win Nobo) prizes. But perhaps the most important is that American education never stops. 36. According to the w rite r,_____ .
a. American education is not good compared with other countries b. there are many foreign students in the USA
c. parents do not want to send their children to school
d. schools in the USA do not accept foreign students
37. To turn millions of foreign children into Americans _____ . a. is the least important b. is ignored c. is uneasy d. is impossible 38. Most American parents prefer _____ .
a. book-learning
b. both book-learning and practical education
c. neither book-learning nor practical education
d. practical education
39. The money invested in education is in every area of the USA. a. different b. the same c. not much d. only a little 40. To sum up, __ ___ .
a. parents should not sent their children to the USA for schooling b. American education is good
c. American education is full of violence and failure
d. American schools will not accept foreign students
Fill in the each num bered blank w ith oixe suitable word or phrase. (4 1 )___ Saturday morning, Charlie gets up later than he (42) _ on work days. He goes downstairs to the kitchen and (4 3 )__ a pot of tea. He takes a
UNIT 2: S C H O O L TALKS 1 9
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ciipl"Upitot ,his_iỵữfe; who: is' st/ill in bed. It is a quiet, leisurely way to start the -£\^eeicend^However time ofT does not mean (44) ..... nothing all the weekend. 0kârỉi6 Giỹoys {'4Ố)' ___ his house. He spends H lot. of h is free t-ỉXĩỉc on dO"ii-_ painting and wallpapering the rooms, or doing repair ..yourself’ work (46) w o rk . Now he is fitting the cupboard in the kitchen. Me often spends the morning working on the kitchen. Then he has some gardening (47) ___ . He has flowers and vegetables in his garden and a lawn. Charlie hag to (48) the lawn twice a month. On Sunday, Charlie spends (49} long time over breakfast, reading the Sunday newspaper. After th at he takes his car out of Lhn garage to wash and (50) _ _ it. In the afternoon he often takes his wife to her sister's and they stay there for tea and supper.
41. a. On b. In c. For d. At 42. a. is b. docs c. has d: used 43. a. gains b. creatcs c. does d. makes 44. a. do b. to do c. doing d. did 45. a. improve b. to improve c. improving d. improved 46. a. so as b. so many as c. such many d. such as 47. a. do b. to do c. done d. did 48. a. cut b. pick c. dig d. swing 49. a. a b. an c. the d. no article 50. a. establish b. accomplish c. demolish d. polish TEST 2
Choose the word w hich is stressed differen tly from th e rest.
a. conversation a. holiday
a. answer
a. apology
a. enjoy
b. entertainment "C, appropriate cl. information b. importance c. profession d. tomorrow b. complain c. listen d. travel b. geography c. experience d. preparation b. suffer c. study d. differ
Choose a, b, CT or d th at b est co m p letes each u n fin ish e d sen ten ce; best su b stitu tes the u nd erlined part; or has the sam e m ean in g to the sen ten ce above.
6. Keep calm! There is nothing to worry _____ .
a. on b. in c. for d. about 7. The Now Year is coming so most of the clothing stores are ___ with people. a. .crowded b. full c. accustomed d. fed up 8. Mathematics is an important , which is required in most of exami' nations for high school students.
a. object b. subjcct c. fact d. syllabus 9. Peter is one of __ __ best students th at most of us admire. a. a b. an c. the d. no article 10. Wc were ....___ in heavy traffic so we were twenty minutes late. a. crowded b. got c. captured d. stuck
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11. Young people are usually full of._____ , but lack of experience. a. enthuse b. enthusiasm c. enthusiastic d. enthusiast 12. What is your job?
a. occupation b. career c. profession d. all arc corrcct 13. John has just received a letter ........ . his parents, who livo abroad. a. from b. of : c. off d. up 14. Advertising is a / an which helps manufacturers to sell moro goods., a. entertainment b. business c. science d. designing 15. The b o s s _____ to sack him because he had been late twice. a. hoped b. improved c. threatened d. advised 16. Sometimes he does not p a y ___ to his teachers so he does not get high marks. a. love b. attention c. expectation d. time 17. The rainy season is coming. The roof of our house needs ____ a. repair b. to repair c. repairing d. repaired 18. I often go to work early to av o id _____ in the rush hour.
a. drive b. to drive c. driving d. drove 19. Whenever I ' her, she ______about her job.
a. meet / is complaining b. will meet / complains c. am meeting / lias been complaining d- met / has complained 20. I do not m in d _____ , but it is b e tte r_____ Loo early than too late. a. wail / be b. to wait / being c. waited / to be d. waiting / to be 21. Of the three cars, the red one i s _____ ..
a. more economical b. most economical
c. the most economical d. the more economical 22. Ị was just ab o u t___the office when the phone rang.
a. leave b. to leave c. leaving d- left 23. ......as ho had promised? Because of some unexpected trouble. a. What didn't John comc b. Why John didn’t come
c. Why didn’t John come d. When did John come '24. __ do you have an English lesson? - Three times a week. a. IIow often b. How long c. How far d. How many 25. Everybody knows th at it is not good ,______ a lot, but not many, of us can avoid ■ this habit. ■
a. smoking/to get b. smoke / got c. to smoke / get d. to smoke / getting 26. It is no use : im patient when you are at a doctor’s. a. get b. to get c. getting cL got 27. Peter regrets not attending Mary’s birthday party.
a. Peter had attended Mary’s birthday party and ho had a lot of fun. b. Peter wishes he had attended Mary’s birthday party.
c. Peter is happy because he did not attend Mary’s birthday party. d. Peter wished he had not attended Mary's birthday party. 28. He failed _____ his boss to accept his project.
a. persuade b. to persuade c. persuading d. persuaded U N IT 2: SCH O O I- TA LK S 21
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29. I am sure that you cannot have done the work by yourself. ;_____________ ? a. Who helped you b. Who did helped you
c. Who did you help d. Whom helped you
30. The sale m anager has just received a letter of complaint from a customer _____ bought a digital watch.
a. which b. whom c. who d-. from that Error Identification
31. Being able to read and speaking a language does not guarantee that. a . b c
-misunderstan-ding will not take place.
d
32. Americans are becoming increasing interested in nonverbal communication. a b e d
33. Despite there is a lot of stress and pressure in my job, I have never thought a b e
of Quitting it.
d
34. Sometimes it is difficult to avoid to drink when we enjoy an informal party. a b c d
35. In order not to seem rude, we would strongly advise to learn - both a b c
the language and culture before you leave for any foreign country. d
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer* If you try to phone Sarah Smith, you will be lucky to catch her at Home. Take this week for example. On Monday, she played cards with a group of friends. On Tuesday, she went to a meeting of her book club. On Wednesday night, there was a big concert downtown. On Thursday, she went to spend the night with her niece, and on Friday, she went to a wedding. On Sunday, of course, she went to church as she has done all her life. Sarah Smith is seventy-seven, and since her husband died, she lived alone. However, th at does not stop her đoinẹ more than most forty years old. She drives around herself and she does everything for herself. “I keep the house and I do all my cooking," she said, looking around her beautiful house where you would hardly find any dust, “I make all the clothes Í wear, I read many books and newspapers, I talk on the telephone a lot, I watch various TV programs, I sometimes even attend some evening classes, and there is never a dull moment.” The state of Georgia, where Sarah lives, probably has changed more than most and she still remembers the time when she first came to the town. She said, “Georgia has growrr so rapidly. It is a beautiful state with large highways and marvelous large cities. I was raised in a little country town with about a thousand people and almost everybody was friendly.” 36. According to the w rite r,_____
a. Sarah Smith leads a dull life
b. Sarah Smith leads an active life
c. Sarah Sm ith is always tired because she is old
d. old people cannot do anything to enjoy their life
2 2 BẢI TẬP TRAC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH 10 • PHAN BÀI TẬP
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a. pessim istic
38. Sarah Sm ith __
b. religious c. lonely d. absence-minded
a. is too old to do anything b. lives in a dusty house c. cannot cook d. can drive a car 39. Which sentence has the different idea from the text?
. a. Sarah cannot sew.
c. Sarah is often busy.
40. Georgia ___;__.
a. is a little country town c. is a well-developed state
b. Sarah likes watching TV.
d. Sarah has a good memory.
b. has the population of a thousand people d. has no highway
Fill in each num bered blank w ith on e suitable w ord or phrase. In American high schools, students move from one class to (41) . ... and study each subject with a different teacher and a different group of classmatcs. Many high schools have a tracking system, (4 2 )___ groups students according (43) . academic ability and motivation. (44) ___ _ more capable and hard working "students take more difficult courses. (*45) ___ on the subject, classes may be offered a t two, three, or even four different ability levels. High school stuđẹiits have (4 6 )___ very busy day. They have to take five or six academic subjects (4 7 )___ physical education. They also have to do homework, (48) research in the school library, and take part in activities such as the school band, school newspaper, athletics, drama or clubs. However, these school ac tivities are worth (49) ___ because they help students find friends with simi lar interests, develop their talents, gain (50) ___ self-confidence, and even discover their career goals.
41. a. another b. one another c. others d. each other 42. a. that b. which c. whom d. why
43. a. on b. for c. in d. to
44. a. Because b. If c. Although d. So
45. a. Talking b. Agreeing c. Depending d. Objecting 46. a. a b. an c. the d. no article 47. a. as b. as well c. as well as d. so as to 48. a. do b. make c. discover d. care
49. a. do b. to do c. doing d. done
50. a. more greater b. the more greater c. much the greater d. greater
TEST 3
Choose the w ord w hich is stressed differently from the rest.
1. a. headm aster b. entertain c. chemistry d. following 2. a. profession b. commonly c. everything d. difficult 3. a. experience b. communicate c. conversation d. appropriate 4. a. polite b. party c. dancing d. center
5. a. narrow b. language c. traffic d. correct
U N IT 2: SC H O O L TA LK S 23
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Choose a, b, c, or d that b est com pletes each unfinished sentence; or that, best substitutes the underlined part
6. When I arrive home from work I often___ myself with an exciting film. a. relax b. amuse c. correct d. prepare 7. Doctors often advise having a medical check twice a year to find out our problem as soon as possible.
a. project b. profession c. health d. understanding 8. It is important ___ student to attend all the lectures before the exam. a. of b. for . c. with d. onto 9. t i e sometimes fails t o __. his attention to what other people are saying. a. get b. take . c..come d. pay 10. Could you please stop so much noise?
a. making b. doing c. talking d. spending 11. I had applied for the position, and t h e ___ promised to offer it to me. a. employ b. employer c. employee d, employment 12. We would like t o _____ for the late departure of the flight. a. compliment b. improye c. entertain d. apologize 13. English is regarded as ____ means of international communication, a. a b. an c. the d. no article 14. ỈỈC missed the last semester because of his serious ilỉness. Now he has to work harder t o _____ his classmate.
a. put up with b. be bored up with c. catch up with d. lose sight of 15. She is in terested _____ working as a tour guide because she enjoys working __ people.
a. at / for b. in / with c. at / on d. of / at 16. _____ is the scientific study of the structure of substances. a. Mathematics b. Foreign language c. Literature d. Chemistry 17. ____ is the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals. a. Physics b. History c. Geography d. Biology 18. _____ did you organize the party?
a. For who b. For whom c. What for d. Which for 19. The examiners do not p e rm it___ during the exam so the students have t.0 _____ until the allotted time is over.
a. go / waiting b. to go / waited c. going / wait 20. Little could they guess what was about
a. to happen b. happen c. happening 21. I h a te _____ k e p t______ .
a. to be / wait b. be / to wait c. being / waited 22. W e _____ any problem up to now.
a. do not have b. hadn't c. will not have 23. The crowd w a s_____ large and enthusiastic. a. either b. neither c. not as well 24. My English friend fin d s___
d. gone / be waiting d. happened
d. being / waiting d_ have not had d. both
a. using chopsticks is difficult b-. using chopsticks difficult c. to use chopsticks difficultly d. it using chopsticks is difficult 24 RÂI T Ậ P TRẮ C N G H IỆM T IÊ N G ANH 10 * PH A N BÀI TẬ P
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25. When you finish ___ the report, would you mind . . .. me your Computer? a. to write / to lend b. writing / lending c. write / lent ' d. written / lend 26. They would rather M ary _____ them when they arc talking.
a. not interrupt b. does not interrupt c. did not interrupt d. not interrupted 27. It is high time w e _____ and ■
a. stopped chatting / went on working b. stop to chat / go on working c. stop chatting / going on to work. d. to stop to chat / to go on work 28 . ___ can you jog? - About 5 kilometers.
a. How far b. How long c. For how many d. How often
29. _____ , he failed the university entrance examination again.
a. Because he will have prepared for two years
b. Although he had prepared for two years
c. Despite he had prepared for two years
d. So that he has prepared for two years
30. F an cy............ to you. I expect____ you again.
a. talking / to meet b. to talk / meeting c..talked / meet d. talk / met
Error Identification
31. To succced in a job interview, arrive on time, bo weil-drcsscd, and keeping a b c d
calm when answering the questions.
32. Most of Vietnamese children attend kindergarten before to enter
k b c d
primary school.
33. When leave a party guests often find the host to say thank you and a b
goodbve otherwise they are considered being rude or inconsiderate,
c d
34. Those who leave each other permanently or for a long time need saying a b c
goodbye or farewell,
d
35. Bv the age of .five. about eightv-scvcn. percent of American children go a b
to school. Most of them attend pre-academic classes calling kindergarten, c - đ
Read the passage carefully and choose the co rrc ct answer. Americans are usually tolerant Off non-native speakers who have some trouble understanding English. But they become annoyed when a person protends to under stand but does not really and then creates problems because of misunderstanding what was said. No one wants soap when he asks for soup. So, if you do not under stand what is said to you, admit it and politely ask the person to repeat or explain. It is quite rude to converse with a companion in your native language and leave your American friends standing there feeling stupid because they cannot understand the conversation. They may also feel that you are talking about them or saying something that you do not want them to hear. ĩf you must use your native language to explain something to a non-English-speaking companion, at least translate for your American friends so that they do not feel left out.
UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS 2 5
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You should learn a few more polite English expressions, and you will be ready to face the world of Americans with confidence. The poiite response to a compliment about your looks or your work is “Thank you” - a smile and a nođ is not enough. The response to .“Thank you” is, of course, “You are welcome.” If someone asks, “How are you?”, do not give your medical history. But just say, “Fine, thanks. And you?” W hat should you say when someone sneezes? It mấy not seem logical, but the correct response is “God bless you.”
36. Americans ______.
a. do not like those who cannot speak English
b. jvould rather someone pretended to understand w hat they say c. sympathize with those who have some trouble, understanding English d. often talk impolitely
37. When communicating with Americans, you ______.
a. should pretend to understand thoroughly
b. needn’t use English
c. should speak in your native language
d. should not use your native language in front of them
38. A m ericans______ .
a. feel comfortable when they cannot understand what you said to other person in your native language
b. feel uncomfortable when they cannot understand what you said to other person in your native language
c. want you to'translate what is said into your native language d. feel left out when communicating with a foreigner
39. The writer has advised us '
a. not to use English to communicate with Americans
b. to let Americans out when we want to say something secret c. never to keep our friends standing alone
d. to ỉearn some polite English expressions
40. A polite response to “Thank you” i s __
a. “You are welcome” b. a smiỉe and nod
c. “God bless you” d. “Fine, thanks. And you?” - Fill in each n u m b e re d b lan k w ith one su ita b le w o rd o r p h ra se In (41 )___ _ USA, the education of adults goes on in many different places for many different reasons. At (4 2 )____ twenty-five million adults - about 13 percent (4 3 )____ the adult population - are enrolled in classes, nearly all as part-time students. (4 4 )____ ; these classes are not for college credit (4 5 )____ for knowledge that they can use on the job, for job (46) ____, to pursue a hobby, or for personal growth. Programs commonly (47).____ Adult Education or Con tinuing Education are operated by many coUeẻes. In recent year, private learn ing centers (48)____ , offering inexpensive classes for adults in a wide variety of skills and activities. Ạ typical catalog might offer classes in (49) ___ to cook a dinner, arrange flowers, do needlework, make friends, or write letters. Many adults enjoy {50) _____classes where they can learn something new and also meet people who share the same interest.
26 BÀI T Ậ P TRAC N G H IỆM T IẾ N G ANH 10 • PH A N BẢI TẬ P
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41. a. a b. an c. the d. no article 42. a. last b. the last c. least d. the least 43. a. of b. on c. for d. about 44. a. Most b. Mostly c. Almost d. Most of 45. a. and b. but c. so d. with 46. a. promotion b. playing truant c. dismissal d. unemployment 47. a. call b. to call c. calling d. called 48. a. built b. were buiỉt c. have built d. have been built 49. a. why b.- what c. how d. which 50. a. take b. to take c. taking d. taken
UNIT 3 PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND
TEST 1
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
]
2. 3. 4. 5.
a. advent a' women a. charge
a. death a. mature
b. advertise b. men
b. large
b. clothes b. picture
c. aboard c. weekend c. share
c. thing
c. pasture
d. anniversary d. recommend d. bar
d. birthday d. adventure
Choose a, b, c, or d that best com pletes each unfinished sentence; or that best su bstitutes the underlined part.
6. He is interested i n _____ . He is a ______.
a. scientist / science b. science / scientist c. scientific / science d. scientist / scientific "■ speaking, everything is going on as well as we have predicted, a. Unsuccessfully b. Impossibly c. Generally d. Unfortunately 8. Because of financial problem, she could not go on her study at university, a. continue b. examine c. expect d. finish 9. His mother’s death is the g re a te st___ event that she will never get rid of. a. successful b. comic c. brilliant d. tragic 10. We used to go to school ____ when we lived on the farm during our boyhood. a. one another b. altogether c. together d. cach other 11. She harboured the thought of being a member in the Parliament to struggle for women’s rights.
a. keep in mind b. determined 0. passed d. took charge of 12. Mr. Pike devoted more than half of his lifetim e_____ teaching profession and now he is liv in g _____ retirement.
a. for / on b. to / in c. on / of d. in / at 13. Isaac Newton used to study, and then worked a t __ Cambridge, England. a. a b. an c. the d. no article 14. Without the pull of the Earth, we could n o t_____ anything. a. weigh b. weight c. weightless d. weightlessness
UNIT 3: PKOPi.K’S KACKG ROUND 2 7
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^|^ p ĩpfl|^ÌÌỆi 'stay5v^7Mt&.:to do research or experiments in the
^ B ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ í a ^ ^ ẫ $ Ệ & ;,,baseĩnent.. ' d. laboratory
ì&ễặỉlẵpỆÊắme better and better. The arc high.
'~?ỉ0Bầ. •*••' • b. ethical standards
• •- ' '•• ■' d. working securities
ĩệ ^ ^ ^ M 0 - ^ ĩậ ề ề ỉẵ ẩ ' up'my mind yet. What would you do if you were in my . ? ■ '^ ip fjr 1' ' ẳbpõsỉtíỔTí b. armchair c. stand d. condition ' “ rs.' ■ - 'Peter managed to arrive at the departure spot on time to join the trip with his friends. .
' a. Although of some troubles on the way
b. Because of some troubles on the way „
c. Had some troubles on the way
d. Though he got some troubles on the way
19. As soon as w e________ _____ at the airport to say good bye to Tom, his plane a. will arrive / will take off b. have arrived / is going to take off c. arrived / had taken off d. is arriving / took off
20. I wish I ___ _ in London last year.
a. was b. were c. would be d. had been
21. If he ..........a message, w o ___ __ it two days ago.
a. sonl / would receive b. had sent / would have rcceivcd
c. has sent / would have been d. sent / would have received
22. While th e y ____ up the west coast, they ran out of food.
a. is sailing b. have been sailing c. were sailing d. win be sailing 23. _____ her intermediate course she began an advanced one.
a. No sooner had she finished, b. No sooner she had finished
c. No sooner did she finish d. No sooner she finished
2•I. If he . . here now, we would ask his opinion.
a. is b. were c. has been d. had been
25. It was heavy traffic t h a t _____ at the office on time.
a. prevented us to arrive ■ b. prevented us from arriving
c. we prevented to arrive d. we wore prevent to arrive
26. Among my students Peter was the first who got the scholarship to study aboard, a. to get the scholarship b. to getting the scholarship
c. that got the scholarship d. whom to get the scholarship
27. ....., you have to assume responsibility for human health and life. a. As a doctor b. Who is a doctor
c. As a doctor working d. That you are a doctor
28. The crowd was .......... large _____ enthusiastic.
a. either / nor b. neither / or c. not on]y / but also d. both / or
29. The volunteers, ____ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly. a. who b. whom c. whose d. that •
30. Ỉ have not yet received the le tte r_____ .
a. which you referred b. to which you referred
c. to that you referred d. you referred
2 8 KÀI TẬP TRAC NGH1KIW T1RNG ANH 10 • PHAN BÀỈ TẬ!>
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Error identification.
31. In recognition of the enormous contribution inventors have been made a b
to the nation and the world, the Congress designated February 11, c
the anniversary of the birth of Thomas Alva Edison, as National d
Inventor’s Day.
32. People who live in small towns often seem warmer and more considerate a b
than those, whora live in densely populated areas,
c d
33. Edison was an inventor and the businessman who developed many devices a b c
which greativ influenced life in the 20th Century,
d
34. He was one of the first inventor to apply the principles of mass production a b c
to the prQCGSS of invention,
d
35. The reclaim of land is being carried out to increase the areas of planting a b
and solve the problem of food shortage,
c d
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Thomas Edison was born on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. Kđison had a late start in his schooling due to childhood illness. His mind often wandered and his teacher called him “addled”. This ended Edison’s three , months of formal schooling. His mother had been a school teacher in Canada and happily took over the job of schooling her son. She encouraged and taught him to read and experi ment He recalled later, *My mother was the making of me. She was so true, so sure of me; and I felt I had something to live for, someone I must not disappoint.’' Many of his lessons came from reading R.G. Parker's School of natural philosophy. Kdison’s life in Port Huron- .was bittersweet. Partially deaf since adoles cence, he became a telegraph operator after he saved Jimmie Mackenzie from being struck, by a train. Jimmie’s father, a station agent, was so grateful that he chose Edison his assistant and trained him as a telegraph operator. Kdison'.s deafness aided him as it blocked out noises and prevented Edison from hearing the telegrapher sitting next to him. Some of his earliest inventions related to electrical telegraphy, including a stock ticker. Edison applied for his first patent, the elcctric vote recorder, on October 28, 1868. Thomas Edison began his career as an inventor in Newark, New Jersey, with the automatic repeater and other improved telegraphic devices, but the. invention which first gained Kdison fame was the phonograph in 1877.
On December 25, 1871, he married Mary Stilwell, and they had three children. ■ His wife Mary, died in 1884. On February 24, 1886, he married Ì9-year-old Mina Miller. They had three more children. Charles Edison took over the company upon his father's death, and who lator was elected Governor of New
UNIT 3: i'KOPl.K’S BACKGROUND 2 9
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Jersey. Thomas Edison died on Oct. 18th, .1931 in New Jersey at 84 years of age.. His final-words to his beloved Mina were, “It is very beautiful over there.” Edison is considered one of the most prolific inventors in history, holding 1,093 U.S. patents in his name, as well as many patents in the United King dom, France, and Germany.
'36. Thomas Edison .
a. had good schooling
b. was a prominent Slud.ent at school •
£. got high appreciation from his teacher
d. did not have good health in his childhood
37. According to Edison, his greatest teacher was ______.
a. his. mother b. Jimmie Mackenzie
c. Jimmie Mackenzie’s father d. Mary Stiwell
38. The first patent which Edison applied for w a s______.
a. the stock ticker b. the automatic repeater c. the electric vote recorder d. the phonograph
39. How many children did Edison have?
a. Three b. Four c. Five d. Six 40. The word prolific has the close meaning t o ___ _ .
a. creative b. productive c. possible d. capable Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. Sir Davy Humphry, is considered to be (41) famous son of Penzance and one of the (42)____ scientists of the 19th century. Davy was bom in Penzance in 1778. the son of a woodcarver. (43) -the age of 16 he was apprenticed to a local doctor and became (44) ___ in chemistry. In 1798 he left to work in a medical laboratory in Bristol. There he (45) ___ the pain releaving effects of laughing gas (nitrous oxide) and suggested its anaesthetic use. When he was 24, Davy was a professor (4 6 )___ chemistry at the Royal Institution. He founded the science of electro-chemistry and discovered 6 new elements (47) potas sium and sodium. He became famous and was honoured throughout Europe. Davy is remembered now for his work on the miner’s safety lamp (48)___ bears his name, but perhaps his greatest contribution to science was the (49)___ he gave to the young Michael Faraday. Davy supported the Royal Geological Society in Penzance and (50) ...__money to his old school. He died in 1829. 41. a. most b. the most c. more d. the more 42. a. lead b. leader c. leading d. leadership 43. a. In b. On c. At d. For 44. a. interested b. excited c. delighted d. keen 45. a. disappeared b. discovered c. disappointed d. dismissed 46. a. for b. at c. on d. of 47. a. including b. involving c. consisting d. submitting 48. a. what b. whom c. which d. of which 49. a. courage b. encourage c. encouraging d. encouragement 50. a. missed b. left " c. omitted d. threw 3 0 BÀI TẢP TRAC NGHIỆM T1KNG ANH 10 • PHẦNBÀỈTẬP
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TEST 2
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. a. little b. devote c. physics . d. woman 2. a. impossible b. conditional c. professional d. scientific 3. a. foreigner b. develop c. extremely d. together 4. a. educate b. prejudice c. brilliant d. position 5. a. husband b. children c. award d. local
Choose a, b, c, or d that best com pletes each unfinished sentence; or that best substitutes the underlined part.
6. Take some aspirins. They càn ease your headache.
a. make more serious b. make less severe
c. get rid off d. hurl
7. When we were on the phone, the crossed line w as_____ because of a wrong connection.
a. obtained b. interrupted c. specialized d. determined S. F am ily_____ is very important for a child to form his personality. a. name b. background c. specialization d. degree 9. lie passed the final examination with flying colors, which made his par ents pleased and proud.
a. difficulty b. apprehension c. very high marks d. no hope 10. After she had received a large sum of money _____ her uncle, she decided to continue her research_____ the project.
a. from / on b. of / to c. to / of d. as / about 11. Sir Richard Doll said smoking was s till___ major killer i n ___ UK. a. the / no article b. the / the c. no article / the d. a / the 12. Mr. and Mrs. Pike retired last year. Now they live___their retirement pension. a. for b. in c. on d. with 13. I think it is time to concentrate oar great effort _ _ _ improving education. a. in b. of c. on d. with 14. A well-___ child often behaves quite differently from one who did not get good schooling.
a. educate b. educated c. education d. educative 15. We all admire h i s _knowledge of chemistry.
a. special b. specialize c. specialized d. specialization 16. He took charge of the firm after his father had resigned, but ho could not do the business well because of his lack o f _____ .
a. experiment b. experience c. service d. hobby 17. In spite of her difficult living conditions, she worked extremely hard. a. Her living conditions made her difficult
b. Although she lived in difficult living conditions
c. Because of her difficult living conditions
d. It was thanks to her difficult living conditions
UNIT 3: PKOHl.K'S HA CKC KOUNI ) 3 1
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18. Jack London, __ , led an adventurous and poor life. He had ever taken part in the gold rush in Alaska and was often in favor of the working1 class’s movement. a. that was an American novelist b. lo be an American novelist c. being an American novelist d. an American novelist
19. Mathematics arises wherever there are difficult problems ____ involve quantity, structure, space, or change.
a. whom b. whoso c. of that d. that 20. Daisy _____ Peter if he ....... to London the previous month. , a. asks / was b. asked / has been c. asked / had been, c had asked / was 21. Although he coughcd badly, he made no effort to stop smoking, a. As his bad cough b. Kven he coughed badly c. In spite of his bad cough d. Because he coughcd badiy 22. Sam not only works with enthusiasm __ _ gets on with his colleagues, a. but as well b. but also c. nor d. either 23. Since men fire, human civilization ........ with high speed. a. discovered / has developed b. discovered / had developed c. had discovered / developed d. discovered / would have developed 24. John was the last _____ the office but he forgot to turn off the lights and locked the doors.
a. to leave b. leave c. leaving d. left ‘25. Many Vietnamese have devoted all their lifetime _____ for the nation’s freedom and independence.
a. to struggle b. struggling c. to struggling d. of struggling 26. ______ the woathor forecast, we would have delayed the picnic. a. If we listened to ■ b. In case wo listened
c. If had we listened to d. Had we listened to
27. By the time we __ at the ha}], the lecturer __ half of his speech. a. will arrive / made b. arrived / had mada
c. had arrived / made d. arrive / is making
28. They have just installed a smoke discovery systom . .. provides them with early warning of fire.
a. that b. which c. whose d. when 29. The manager could not force them ..... their quarrel so he called tho police. a. to stop b. to stop c. stopping d. stopped 30. N othing_____ to improve the working security; therefore, the miners clo dded to go on a strike.
a. had done b. had been done c. was doing d. would do Error identification.
31. With knowledge gaining from years of working as a telegraph operator. a b c
he learned tho basics of cjectrjcitv.
d
32. Before he retired last month, Mr. Smith has been working as a secretary a b c d in the House of Parliament,.
3 2 BẢI TẬPTKẤC NGHIKM TIKNG ANII 10 • PHAN BÀI TẬP
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33. Chemistry is often called the central science because it connects
a b
other sciences together, so as physics, biology or geology,
c d
34. Since there are no tickets left for the concert, they would rather go
a b c
to the movies than going home.
d
35. Not only did John approve of my project but also gave me some
a fa c
serious information,
d
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Michael Faraday was born on September 22nd, 1791 in Newington Butts, south London. His family was poor. His father, James Faraday, was a black smith. He had to educate himself. At fourteen he became apprenticed to book binder and seller. During his seven year apprenticeship, he read many books, developing an interest in science and specifically electricity. At the age of twenty '
Faraday attended lectures by a eminent scientist Sir Humphry Davy. After Fara day sent Davy a sample of notes taken during the lectures, Davy said he would keep Faraday in mind but should stick to his current job of book-binding. After Davy damaged his eyesight in an accident with nitrogen trichloride, he employed Faraday as a secretary, and then a laboratory assistant. Faraday eagerly left his bookbinding job. In a class-based society, Faraday was not considered a gentle
man. When Davy went on a long tour to the continent in 1813, Faraday was part of the party as Davy’s' scientific assistant, and was asked to act as Davy’s valet. Davy’s wife, Jane Apreece, refused to treat Faraday as an equal (making him travel outside the coach, eat with the servants, etc.) and generally made Faraday so miserable He contemplated returning to England alone and giving up scicncc
altogether. However, it was not long before Faraday surpassed Davy. Me also was the first to link electricity to magnetism and then link magnetism back to elec tricity - i.e. he induced ain electric current using magnets - thus inventing the dynamo, predecessor to today’s electric generator. Faraday also dabbled in chem istry, discovering chemical substances such as benzene, inventing the system of oxidation numbers, and liquefying gases such as chlorine. He also discovered the laws of electrolysis and popularized terminology such as anode, cathode, electrode, and ion. He died on August 25th, 1867. Michael Faraday is considered to have been one of the great scientists in history. Some historians of Science refer to him as the greatest experimentalist in the history of science. It was largely due to his efforts that electricity became viable for use in technology. The SI unit of capaci
tance, the farad, is named after him.
36. The text is ab out_____ .
a. Sir Humphry Davy's lectures
b. Michael Faraday’ s trip to the continent
c. Michael Faraday’s life and specializations
d. how benzen was discovered
" UNIT 3; PEOPLE'S BACKGROUND 33
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c. He worked on both physics and chemistry.
d. H'e did not get good schooling in his boyhood
38. Faraday betame Sir Humphry Davy’s assistant
a. right after he sent him the notes taken during the lectures b. after Davy’s lectures
j:. after Davy had read the notes
d. after Davy damaged his eyesight in an accident
39. During the journey to the continent, Faraday '
a. enjoyed himself very much b. was treated badly by Davy’s wife c. discovered benzen d. only worked as Davy’s assistant 40. Faraday is considered to be the greatest _____.
a. experimentalist b. historian c. valet d. bookbinder Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. No one has ever delighted more children and adults (41)_____ Walt Disney, the winner of 31 Academy Awards. Almost everyone has heard (42) ........... Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, and his other popular characters (43) ____ _ Minnie Mouse, Pluto, and Goofy.
Walt Disney started creating animations in 1920, but it was in 1928 when his best-known character, Mickey Mouse (4 4 )_____ life. Disney also created the first sound cartoon, (4 5 )_____ he called Steamboat Willie. It was in this cartoon that he introduced Mickey to the public In 1937, Walt Disney made movie history again with (46)_____ first full-length cartoon film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. In the 1950s Walt Disney created a series of nature films. He was always planning (47) _ In 1955> he opened Disneyland, the “magic kingdom”, in Anaheim, California. Even at his (4 8)_____ in 1966, he was planning another massive project: Florida’s Walt Disney World. (49)_____ Walt Disney’s death, his first company has continued growing and attracting the public, even (50)_____ new cartoons by computer animation.
41. a. as
42. a. of
43. a. alike 44. a. went to 45. a. which. 46. a. a
b. than
b. from
b. likely
b. brought to b. that
b. an
c. more than . d. as well as c. over d. through c. like d. as c. gained to d. came to c. of that d. it c. the d. no article,
47. a. a new something
c. something new
48. a. die b. dead 49. a. As b. Since 50. a. producing b. appearing
b. a something new
d. the something new
c. deadly d. death c. Because d. While c. bringing d. building
34 BẢI TẬ P TKẮC NGHIKM TIKNG ANH 10 • PH A N BÀI TẬ P Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
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TEST 3
Choose the word w hich is stressed differently from the rest. 1. a. atomic b. brilliant c. determined d. ambitious 2. a. mature b. tragic c. married d. private 3. a. calculation b. intelligence c. information d. mathematics 4. a. obtain b. devote c. receive d. suffer 5. a. journalist b. interview c. diploma d. telephone Choose a, b, c, or d that best com pletes each unfinished sentence; or that best substitutes the underlined part.
6. He has just graduated _ _ _ _ Business Administration.
a. in b. from c. for d. at 7. Now we use more and more natural resources than we did in ___ past. a. a b. an c. the d. no article 8. Hard as he is trying, he can n o t_____ his classmates.
a. keep in mind b. catch up with c. take up d. took chargc of 9. When acids ■ with metals they form salts.
a. react b. create c. invent d. discover 10. Many scientists still wonder whether t h e ___ which astronauts have to experience when they are in out space influences their health or not. a. weight b. weightless c. weightlessness d. weightlessly 11. After every semester some best students are always___prizes and scholarships. a. prevented b. devoted c. obtained. d. awarded 12. Vaccinating is the b e s t_____ of some certain infectious diseases. a. prevent b. prevention c. preventing d. preventor 13. The noise made me incapable of -
a. competition b. publication c. concentration d. compensation 14. Everybody shows their deepest sympathy on the ........ of the flood victims. a. die b. death c. dead d. dying 15. _____ diamonds are unstable form of carbon.
a. A b. An c. The d. No article 16. Faraday was known for designing ingenious experiments, but did not a good mathematics education.
a. accept b. receive c. achieve d. compound 17. _____ they got the airport, the plane had taken off.
a. After b. By the time . c. Since d. For the time 18. Atoms may be combined to produce more complex forms of m atter _____ ions, molecules or crystals.
a. such as b. so as • c. such that d. so that 19. Chemistry is divided into many areas of study called sub-disciplines____ chemists specialize.
a. of that it is b. which it is c. in that d. in which 20. The chemistry _____ at the high school or early college level is often called “general chemistry”.
a. is teaching b. has been taught c. had taught d. taught U N IT 3: PKOPl.K’S H A C K G R O U N Ỉ) 35
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21. Bases are substances that react with acids _____ _ salts and water. a. form b. to form c. which form d. that forming 22. Mr. Pike was the only one ___ _______ _______ keen on the project of expantrade in some foreign, countries.
a. that is being b. that to be c. being d. to be 23. It was heavy traffic that prevented on time.
a. we to arrive b. us to arrive c. us from arriving d. us arriving 24. W e___ the lesson thoroughly because our tcacher _ it twice. a. will understand / was explaining b. had understood / explained . c. understood / had explained d. were understanding / has explained 25. _____ we would have forgotten our tickets last njght.
a. If she did not remind us b. Unless she had reminded us
c. If had she not reminded us d. If we were not reminded 26. Before becoming a scientist, Michael Faraday used to work _____ . a. a bookbinder b. to a bookbinder
c. being a bookbinder d. as-a bookbinder
27. When they met again, they ____ each other for five years.
a. do not see b. have not seen c had not seen d. will not have seen 28. Before h e ___ to London last week, P eter____in Paris for more than ten years. a. moved / had lived b. was moving / lived
c. would move / has lived d. has moved / was living
29. I regret not preparing for the test well enough. I wish I ....... it better. a. would prepare b. prepared c. wore preparing d. had prepared 30. She ... ... one of the most brilliant scientists of all time.
a. is thinking to be b. thought to be ■ c. is thought to be d. is thought of being Error Identification.
31. It is said that scientists at universities arc often more involved in a b
theoretical research as 'in practical research.
c d
32. Nutrition plays a key role in maintaining good health and prevent a b e d
many diseases.
33. It was a mystery to us how the thieves entered the house and our two dogs a b
do not realized them,
c d
34. Marie Curie was the first woman received a Doctor of Science degree a b c
from Sorbonne University,
d
35. We are destroying the earth’s natural resources and had been transformed a b c
huge areas into waste land.
d
3 6 IỈÀ! TẬPTKẮC NCHIKM TIKNC ANN 10 • PHAN BÀI TẶP
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Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Ernest Hemingway was one of the greatest American writers. He was born in Illinois in a'family of a doctor. In his schooldays, Ernest became an excellent sportsman, lie played football, was a member of the swimming team, and learned to box, as a result of which his nose was broken and an eye injured. At school he was a successful student. He wrote prose and poetry for the school library maga zine, and edited the school newspaper. In 1917, when World War I broke out, he wanted to join the army but was refused because of his eye. Then he left home and went to Kansas City, where he worked as a newspaper reporter. In 1918 he tried to join the army again and was given a job of driving American Red Cross ambulances on the Italian front. Two months later he was badly wounded. In 1920, he returned to the USA. He besan to support him self by his pen. To get the material for his future stories and novels, Hemingway traveled to many places all over the world. His first work, “Three Stories and Ten Poems”, was written in 1923. Then followed his masterpiece, the novel “A Farewell to Arms'’, a protest against war, which was published in 1929 and made the author fa mous. During World War II, Hemingway was a war-correspondent. Hemingway’s last work, “The Old Man and the Sea”, written in 1952, is about the courage of an old fisherman, who was fighting a big fish and the sea for many hours and won the victory over them. In 1954, the author was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, and “The Old Man and the Sea” was mentioned as one of his best works. Hemingway passed way in 1961 in the USA.
36. Ernest Hemingway's father was _____ .
a. a writer b. a sportsman c. a doctor d. a reporter 37. Ernest Hemingway used to b e _____in World War I.
a. a driver b. a doctor ' c. an army officer d. a professional boxer 38. Which scntcncc is not true?
a. Hemingway was a good student when he was at school.
b. Hemingway was a soldier during the World War I.
c. Hemingway won a Nobel Prize for Literature.
d. Hemingway traveled a lot.
39. Ho began to support himself by his pen.
a. Iĩe began to earn money by selling pens.
b. He supported those who sold pens.
c. He supported those who could write.
d. He began to earn money by writing stories, and novels.
40. Hemingway _______.
a. had no works about wars
b. did not write poems
c. was a driver during the World War II
d became famous after publishing “A Farewell to Arras”
Fill 'in each num bered blank with one suitable word or phrase. The roots of chemistry can be (41)___ to the phenomenon of burning. F-irc was a mystical force (42)__ _ transformed one substance into another and thus
ƯNIT 3: PROPI,K*S BACKGROUND 3 7
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ị'p':?-lsj£cne mỷyịhiỊịẩt giả kim ... .. ... . . . . . . . . . f ;':.-.>4;I-X traced- •, b. found. • .... C:..looked d. dated I' ' 42. Ị . whoni . ; . viv/tUat c. whose. . :■ d..when , ị , ,43. a. That was . , b. Which was c. They were . d. It was I 44-...a. discovered _ v . . . b. had discovered ị é. was discovered d. wouJd be. discovered . , ' '. 45. a. ia b. on ,ẹ. o f d . to
46; a. to call b. call. . c. called d. calling. :47; a. , since . b. as . c. as though .d. so as ■ .48. a. compounded b. prescribed : c. distributed . d. invented
: 49. a. created b. creation c; creative d. creator 50. a. a b. an c. the d. no article I • . \ . . u. LlltJ ,
T E S T Y O U R S E L F A
TEST 1
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. ■■"'V.''-' ■'"f 1. a. studied b; raised c. played ' d. worked 2. a. exam b. member c. result ■ d! because 3. a. applv b. reply ■- . c. đaiỉỵ : d. f]ỵ 4. a. find d. fine.. c. combine d. examine 5. a. improve b. prove c. lost d movement Choose a, b, c, or d that best com pletes each u nfinished sen tence; best substitutes the underlined part; or has the sam e m eaning to the sen tence above.
6. My boss said that he would allow me to continue the project, a. on . - b. for c.. with . d. in 7. The course required re g u la r_____ . Peter was not allowed to take the ex amination because of his several absences^ ' / a. attendance.. b. entertainment C: compliment . i éxpectiảtỉòn 8. It is no ^éìẻ ầslungiuití' for“ĩi:èỉpr'H:e is never " to Help anybody '' á. w illing1 b. .willingly c. willingness d. win ■
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'9. • I dq not thiỉỊk that he does well all the subjects at school because he cannot ■ control his I
a. concentrate b. concentration c. concentrative d; concentrator. 10. Although he is keen on painting, his parehts.do not want him to become an artist. ^ a. crowded with b afraid of c, fond of . d. surprised at - 11. He has written a letter to for the job and now- he is waiting for a job 'T- interview. • a. concentrate b. make c. apply , / d. earn 12. He could not keep his promise to pay his friend a v is it_____1 he had a lot of.'things to do-- ; rr-..:; . ' a. as. - . b. meanwhile c. due to d. because of 13. Time seems to go by quickly when we are taking an,exam.:. • a. stop b. .continue . c. stand s till. d. pass 14. Although he is good at Ị - English, he finds mathematics more interesting, a. an / a b. the / the , . c. an / no article d. no article / no article 15. He has got some better, grades in writing. His essays have been a. improved b. returned c. posted d typed 16. He graduated Computer Science College of Technology. a. in / from b. at / in c. on / at d. from / in 17. Scientists have a lot of progress in science and technology. a. taken b. done c. made d. discovered 18. He often has homework to do that he cannot find time to play football, a. so much b. so many s c. much d. many 19. Traveling bv plane is faster than bv train.
a. the most b. more c. much more d. much 20. I ______ the flowers yesterday morning.
a. have been watering b. watered - c. have watered d. did watered 21. As soon as you' that, I would'like you to go to bed.; ^ V •! a. did b. wiỉl do c. will have done d. have done 22. My friend. . . when the lesson started. : ■ a: has not arrived b was not arrived -C. had not arrived d. was not arriving 23. I expect to visit Cambridge University, •'__. r ' á. where Newton used to teach there b. where Newton lised to teach c. which Newton used to teach there d. which Newton úseđ to teach 24- It seems to make any changes.
a. be late bl very late c. being late ,d. too late 25- Can yòu please tell me ?
a. what is important in your life b. what important is in your life, c. what important in your life is d. is what important in your life 26. Thứ pátiểht has made a quick recovery more than ______ . à. to expect b. expect c. expected d. expecting 27.. Alex Hid not come to see the film last night because he : :• it before, a. saw b. had seen c. has seen d. was seen
T E S T Y O U RSELF A 39
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28. Yesterday she heard som e______ news from her classmates. She was very at it.
a. surprise / surprises b. surprised / surprisingly c. surprising / surprised d. surprises / surprising 29. No sooner had they got on the plane than the engine started. a. They did not have enough time to get on the plane.
b. They had trouble starting the engine of the plane.
c. The engine started as soon as they got on the plane. d. They wore too iate to get on the plane.
30. We have to suffer a lot from flood_____ forest destruction. a. because of b. despite c. as to d. as though Error Identification.
31. What should be done to help the people whose situation forces them a b c
destroying grassland?
d
32. Despite computers are considered the .most effective device in teaching a b
and learning, not all schools in our country are equipped,
c d
33. How did you do on the exam? - I passed, but I did not do it so good. a b e d
34. Knowledge of the culture of the target language makes you the more a b e d
confident to communicate.
35. A farmer’s tractor is consider to be a.powerful horse as it can help a b c
him to do a lot of heavy work,
d
Read the passage carefully and choosc the correct answer. Pierre Curie was born in Paris, where his father was a general međicaỉ practitioner, on May 15, 1859. He received his early education at home before entering the Faculty of Sciences at the Sorbonne. He gained his Lieentiatcship in Physics in 1878 and continued as a demonstrator in the physics laboratory until 1882 when he was placed in charge of all practical work in the Physics and Industrial Chemistry Schools. In 1895 he obtained his Doctor of Scicnce degree and was appointed Professor of Physics. IỈC was promoted to Professor in tho Faculty of Sciences in 1900. He advanced theories of symmetry with regard to certain physical phenomena and turned his attention to magnetism. He showed that the magnetic properties of a given substance change at a certain tempera ture - this temperature is now known as the Curie point. Curie’s studies of radioactive substances were made together with his wife, whom he married in 1895. They were achieved under conditions of much hardship - barely adequate laboratory facilities and under the stress of having to do much teaching in order to earn their living. They announced the discovery of radium and polonium in 1898 and later they did much to elucidate the properties of radium and its
40 BÀI T Ặ P T R A O NGH IỆM TIK NC ANH 10 • PHAN 1ỈÀÍ TẬH
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transformation products. Their work in this era formed the basis for much of the subsequent research in nuclear physics and chemistry. Together they were awarded half of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on account of their study into the spontaneous radiation discovered by Becqucrel, who was awarded the other half of the Prize. In 1905 he was elected to the Academy of Sciences.
Pierre was killed in a street accident in Paris on April 19, 1906. Licentiateship: bang cử nhân
36. Pierre received his first schooling____.
a. at the Faculty of Sciences at the Sorbonne
b. at home
c. at the physics laboratory
d. at the Physics and Industrial Chemistry Schools
t37. Pierre used not to be____
a. an inventor b. a professor in the Faculty of Sciences c. a medical practitioner d. a demonstrator in the physics laboratory 38. Pierre's life w a s............
a. wealthy b. too poor c. hard-working d. adventurous 39. Which sentence is not true?
a. Pierre did not share his research with his wife.
b. Pierre did research on both physics and chemistry.
c. Pierre was a Doctor of Science.
d. Pierre was a member of the Academy of Sciences.
40. Pierre earned his living b y _____ .
a. doing research b. teaching
c. producing radioactive substances d. producing nuclear power Fill in each num bered blank with one suitable word or phrase. Members of the same culture (41)___ a common body gesture. That is they Lend to read a given nonverbal signal in the same way. If two people read a signal in a different way, 'it is partial evidence ( 4 2 )___ they come from different cultures. (43) ___ example, when an American is sitting on a chair and putting his foot on a tabic, which means “he is relaxed and' at home here’'; meanwhile, a man from Colombia perceives the gesture as disgusting. An understanding of the role which gestures (44) ___ in a culture is very important to sensitive communication.
Gestures (4 5 )___ into three kinds: autistic gestures, technical gestures. and folk gestures.
Autistic gestures are often made when a person feeis (4 6)___ about some thing, and are thus not strictly conditioned by culture. They may take the form of biting lips or fingernails, crackling the knuckle-joints, (47)____ toe-tapping.
Technical gestures are complex systems of communication as the sign lan guage of (48)___ deaf. They are the gestures of referees, military salutes, the (49)___ of music conductors, traffic directors, and radio performers.
Folk gestures are the property of a culture and are passed on by imitation. Something that is (50) ___ simple as the act of pointing is a folk gesture. TEST YOUitSEI.K A 41
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41. a. share b. use c. compete d. appear 42. a. which b. this. c. that d. for that 43. a. For b. In c. As d. With 44: a. compare b. play c. mean d. show 45. a. divided b. have divided c. divide d. are divided 46. a. nerve b. nervous c. nervousness d. nervously 47. a. nor b. either c. whether d. or 48. a. a b. an c. the d. no article 49. s.. sights . b. scenes c. signals d. sight-seeing 50. a. as b. so c. more d. more than TEST 2
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. I. a. improve b. result c. become d. answer 2. a. fluently b. difficult c. willingly d. exciting 3. a. extremely b. popular c. cheerfully d. excellent 4. a. absence b. homework c. routine d. painting 5. a. company b. computer c. scholarship d difference Choose a, b, c, or d that best com pletes each unfinished sentence; or that best substitutes the underlined part.
6. Although floods destroy many things, they also make the ___ richer, a. ground b. soil c. earth d. globe 7. We have been working for more than eight hours. It is time to __ a rest,, a. take b. make .c. practice d. do 8. Planes o ften _____ on time and passengers have to arrive at the airport at least half an hour early.
a. go off b. take off c. turn off d. keep off 9. After a three-month summer holiday, students met again on the first day of the new school year. They were talking in the school yard. a. cheer b. chcerful c. cheerfully d.' cheerfulness 10. He can speak English fairly fluently.
a. rather b. quite c. almost d. totally 11. She h a d _____ for the post of a secretary, but she was refused because of her poor speaking English ability.
a. improved b. presented c. applied d. demanded 12. When, the plane lands, the passengers arc requested to keep their seat b e lt_____ .
a. tied b. gapped c fixed d. fastened 13. He is not g o o d ____ Physics and Chemistry. He is only keen practicing speaking English.
a. for / with b. on / for c. in / at d. at / on 14. It w a s_____ first time T enjoyed such . ___ good film.
a. no article / the b. the / a c. a / the d. the / no artidc 42 BÀI TẬ P TRẮ C NGH1ỆM TIKNG ANH 10 • PHA N !ÌÃĨ TẬ!>
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15. More and more climbers have succeeded in climbing u p ___ Everest. a. a b. an c. the d. no. article 16. I will not _____ to come to the party as I have promised. Please wait for me. I will come there on time.
a. succeed b. fail c. manage d. apply 17. He has tried his best to practice English; as a result, his English has improved now.
a. becomes better b. goes down c. is worse and worse d. succeeds . 18. Mary found_____ boring to listen to Mr. Pike’s lecture.
a. it b. them c. her d. him 19. We are all looking forward t o _______our summer holidays in Hawaii. a. spend b. spending c. spent d. spends 20 _____ disobeys the rules will be dismissed and punished strictly. a. Any those b. Any who c. Whomever d. Those people 21. The plane was 10 m inutes_____ in taking off.
a. later b. latter c. late d. the least 22. ___, she was not satisfied with what she had got.
a. Unless her materia) success b. ỈĨÌ spite of she succeeded in materia] c. Despite her material success d. As though her success in material 23. I will see you in August when I _____ back.
■ a. will be b. come c. came d. will have come 24. There is not ...........in a small village.
a. many to do b. many fordoing c. to do much d. much to do 25. I th in k _____ to answer such a difficult answer.
a. how intelligently ho is b. he is intelligent how c. how he is intelligent d. how intelligent he is 26. The patient made a quicker recovery
a. than expected b. as expecting c. to expect d. more expected. 27. Five y e a rs_____ since I l a s t______ her.
a. passed / saw b. will pass / have seen c. has passed / saw d. pass / see
28. The match had to bo postponed_____.
a. because it is snowing b. because it was snowing c. because of that it was snowing d. because the snow
29. People not only consume natural resources but___ waste large amounts of them. a. also b. as well c. and d. with 30. People in rich countries use ..... natural resources ... people in poorer countries. a. more / than b. more / as c. as / so d. the more / than Choose the best senten ce that can be made from the cues given. 31. nice surprise / receive / your letter.
a. To receive your letter it is a nice surprise.
b. Receiving your letter it is a nice surprise to me.
c. It is a nice surprise to reccive your letter.
d. It is a nice surprise when receiving your letter.
TEST YOURSKLK A 4 3
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32. I / twelve / grade 6 / Tran Hung Dao secondary school.
a. I am at twelve so in grade 6, studying at Tran Hung Dao secondary school. b. I am at twelve years old and at the grade 6 at Tran Hung Dao secondary school. c. I am twelve with grade 6 at Tran Hung Dao secondary school. d. I am at the age of twelve and in grade 6 at Tran Hung Dao secondary school.
33. parents / both / teachers of English / I / no / brothers and sisters / happy / more friends.
'a. My parents are both teachers of English. I have no brothers and sisters so I am very happy to have got more friends.
b. My parents both are teachers of English. I have no any brothers and sisters so I am very happy to have got more friends.
c. My parents are both teachers in Knglish. I have no some brothers and sisters so that I am very happy to have got more friends.
d. My parents arc both teachers of English. I have no brothers and sisters in the fact that I am very happy to have got more friends.
34. I / school / five days / week / favorite subjects / Math / Engiish. a. Despite I go to school five days a week and my favorite subjects are Math and English.
b. I go to school five days a week and my favorite subjects arc Math’ and English. c. I go to school five days in a week so thal my favorite subjects are Math and English.
d. I go to school five days a week with my favorite subjects arc Math and English. 35. I / stop / w?‘ite / soon / look forward to / hear / you / soon. a. I stop now. Please write to me as soon as possible and I am looking forward to hear from you soon.
b. I stop now. Ploase write to me as soon as possible. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
c. Í stop now. Therefore, ploasc write to me as soon as possible. I am looking forward to hearing frotn you soon.
d. I stop now. Therefore, please write to me as soon as possible; however, I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Read the passage carefully and choose the corrcct answer. By the age of five, about 87c/( of American children start school. Americans deeply believe in education as the best vehicle for individual and social ad vancement. The relationship between students and teachers is less formal in the USA than in many other countries, especially at the college level. Ameri can college students do not often stand up when their teacher enters the class room. Students arc generally encouraged to ask questions during class, to stop in the professors office for extra help, and to phone if they are absent and need an assignment. Most teachers allow students Lo enter class late or leave early, if necossary. Despite the lack of formality, students are still expected to bo polite and considerate of their teacher and classmates. When students want to ask questions, they usually raise a hand and wait until they arc called. If a professor is giving a formal lecture that is the wrong time to interrupt with a
4 4 IỈÀI TẬ P TIÌẤC N GHIỆM TIKN C ANH 10 • PH AN IỈẢI TẬ P
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question. When the teacher or a student is speaking to the class, it is rude to begin whispering to another classmate. When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also risky. Most American tcachers assume that students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating.
36. To Americans, education is .........
a. very important b. forma] c. not important d. informal 37. The word vehicle has the closest meaning t o _____ .
a. a car b. a bicyclc c. a bus d. means 38. The relationship between students and teachers in the USA i s _____ . a. more formal than that in other countries
b. less formal than that in other countries
c. the most formal in the world
d. more formal at the college level
39. Americans stu d en ts_____ .
a. can ask questions whenever they are in class
b. cannot ask their teachers any questions
c. can interrupt their professor when he is giving a formal lecture d. should not whisper when someone is talking in front of the class 40. When taking a test, . .
a. American students can cheat
b. American students can talk to each other
c. American students are at risk
d. American students had better not talk to each other
Fill in each num bered blank with one suitable word or phrase. • 99 Tran Hung Dao
Flo Chi Minh City
Dear Sally,
I was happy to (41)___ your letter last week. I am sorry 1 did not write you soon because I was very busy (42)__ _ for my first semester test. I am at the same age (43) ___ you are, but I am not as tall as you, I am only 1.55 meiers tall. I live in Ho Chi Minh City with my family. I have two younger brothers. My parents are (44 )___ doctors.
I am in grade 10. I study at Tran Hung Dao secondary school, (45) ___is in the center of the city. My teachers and classmates are very nice. Everyday, Í go to school from 7 o’clock to 11.30. I often have ( 4 6 ) __lunch at home. In the afternoon, I study in the school library. I do gymnastics (4 7)___ Monday and Thursday afternoons. In the evening, I usually watch television after studying my lessons. I play football or go fishing on Sundays. I am better at Mathemat ics (4 8 )___ at English but I like to practice speaking English with my teach ers and friends. Now, my English has been improved (49 )___ .
Do you intend to visit our country someday? I am looking forward to hearing (50) you soon. Please send my best regards to your parents. Yours,
Son
TEST YOURSELF A 45
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41. ạ... receive . . b. prepare c. result d. improve 42. a. prepare: - b. to prepare c preparing d. prepared 43. a. thân b. as c. with d. so 44. a. either b. altogether c both d. together 45. a. which b. that c. where d. in which 46. a. a b. an c. the d. no article 47. a. in b. on c. at d. for 48. a. more b. more than c. than d. rather than 49. a. many b. a lot' c. a lot of d. as many as 50. a. of b. for c. with d. from
UNIT 4 SPECIAL EDUCATION
TEST 1
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1.
2. oo.
4.
5.
a. deaf
a. pour
a. blind a. chance a. added
b. of
b. our
b. disabled b. watching b. subtracted
c. off
c. hour
c. idea
c. school c. divided
d. follow
d. mouse
d. hide
d. child
d. multiplied
Choose a, b, c, or d that best com pletes each unfinished sentence; o r that best substitutes the underlined part.
6. Low____ _ of animal fat generally leads to risk of heart diseases. a. consume b. consuming c. consumption d. consumer 7- I am ■
a. in the tenth grade c. at the grade ten
b. at the tenth grade d. in the grade 10
8. She has
Betty is not as intelligent as any child who is at the same age. some perceiving troubles. She is ___ .
a. dump b. deaf c. mentally retarded d. lisp 9. Her suggestion met with stro ng _____ . Her workmates did not agree with her to some things.
a. opposition b. determination c. condition d. consumption 10. Disabled children with special__• n.eeds are taken good care to develop both mentally and physically.
a. educate b. education c. educator d. educational 11. In our modern time, there are still many farmers and workers living __ poor conditions.
a. at b. in c. for d. within 12. After the terrible traffic accident, ____ injured were taken t o ______ hospita) immediately.
a. an / the b. no article / a c. the / no article d. the / the 46 BẢÍ TẬ P TRAC NGHIKM TIKNG ANH 10 • PHA N BÀI TẬ P
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13. Most people in the town are interested in t h e __ of photographs taken by some disabled children, which are displayed in the town hall.
a. exhibition b. expenditure c. passion d. feature
14. Paul seemed very proud ___ his success when everybody congratulated h im _________ what he had got.
a. for / with b. as / through c. over / in d. of / on
15. Don’t be worried too much. Things will certainly improve gradually, a. immediately b. right now c little by little d. quickly
16. He makes money by raising poultry and cattle.
a. creates b. earns c. produces d. spends
17. Gold and diam onds_____ making jewelries.
a. are used to b. are used for c. used to d. get used to 18. They ____ living on farms and working on fields.
a. are used to b. are used for c. used to d. did not use (.0 19. The unemployed_____ some unemployment benefit, but it seems not to bo enough for them to survive.
a. gets b. has got c. get d. is getting
20. She said s h e ____ to me, but she didn’t.
a. would have written b. will have written
c. would write d. will write
21: He was very hard for most of his life after being injured on his head, a. to hear b. hearing c. for hearing d. of hearing
22. She is wearing a dress ____ mine.
a. as b. alike c. likely d. like
23. After a short time living in London, Paul are gradually used to ___ his car driving on the left side of the street.
a. keep b. keeping c. kept b. be kept
24. He . our company two years ago. He s till_____ for us.
a. joins / worked b. joined / works
c. had joined / is working d. was joining / will work
25. Thanks to the invention of computers, we do not have to work hard as wo ___ _______ a. were b. were used to c. used to d. were used for
26. At ỉast, Mary claimed that she had no gift for music and could not master her piano lessons, __ made her parents disappointed.
a. that b. these e. for which d. which
27. Disabled children have to be sent to school to get speeiai education___ at homo. a. instead of being kept b. because of being at home
c. which being kept at home d. due to the fact of being at home 28. ___I have difficulty pronouncing some English consonants which do not exist in my native language.
a. Honest b. Be honest c. Honesty d. To be honest 29. There are many different technologies such as hearing aids available to people_____ are hearing impaired.
a. which b. whom c. whose d. who
UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION 4 7
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30. She is teaching some mentally retarded ...
a. adding and subtracting b. how to add and subtract c. added and subtracted d. for adding and subtracting E rro r Iden tificatio n.
31- ]n_chndren, hearing loss can lead to social isolation for several reason. a b e d
32. Only_5%. to_1(M..of the population have a completely normal and a b
healthy voice and all other suffer from one disorder or another, c d
3'J. There are various causes of speech disorder, so _as brain injury, mental a b
retardation, drug abuse, and physical impairments- However, in many
c
cases the causc is unknown. d
34. More as one million of the students in the public schools' special a b c
education programs have a speech or language impairment.
35. Having a speech disorder can cause some sufferers to be shy and having a b c d poor public speaking skills.
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. A sign language is a language which uses hands to make gestures to com municate instead of sound - simultaneously combining movement of the arms or body, and facial expressions to express a speaker’s thought. Sign languages develop in deaf communities. Interpreters and friends and families of deaf people, who are not deaf as well as people who are deaf or hearing-impaired themselves use sign language to communicate. When people using different sign languages meet communication is significantly easier than when people of different spoken languages meet. Sign language in this rcspect gives accoss to an international deaf community. However, sign language is not universal. Wherever communities of deaf people exist, sign languages develop. They vary from culture to culture. They are not based on the spokon language in the country of origin. Hundreds of sign languages are in use around the world. Sign languages are as rich and complex as any oral language, despite the common misconception that they are not “real languages”. On the whole, deaf sign languages are independent of oral languages and follow their own paths of development. For example, British Sign Language and AirvcVican Sign Lan guage are quite different and mutually unintelligible, even though the hearing people of Britain and America share the same oral language. Similarly, coun tries which use a single oral language throughout may have two or more sign languages; whereas an area that contains more than one oral language might use only one sign language.
36 -Sign language u se s_____ to communicate.
a. sound b. voice c. gestures d. eye contact
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37. Sign language is generally used to communicate to the
a. deaf b. blind c. poor d. lisping 38. According to the w riter,_____ .
a. only the deaf can use sign language
b. sign language only belongs to the disabled
c. everybody can use sign language to communicate with the deaf d. sign language cannot be used by those who do not suffer deafness 39. Which sentence is not'true?
a. Sign languages are as rich and complex as oral languages. b. Some people consider sign languages not real languages.
c. Deaf sign languages are independent from oral languages. d. Deaf sign languages develop dependency on oral langiiages. 40. Sign languages_____.
a. are different in different countries
b. are the same in every language
c. arc difficult to learn
d. are not used in a country which uses a single oral language Fill in each num bered blank with one suitable word or phrase. Many books on disability and disability rights point out that the disabled community is one of very (41)___ groups of people that one does not have to be ‘bornjnto, as disability can develop later in life as well.. Some disability rights activists use an acronym TAB, “Temporarily Able-Bodied”, as (42) ___ re minder that many people may become disabled, either from accidents, illness, poor health (43) ___ poor fitness, especially if they happen to the old people. In most areas of the world, but especially in developed countries, people with disabilities is becoming a (4 4 )___ expensive percentage of the popula tion. The main reasons are longer lives (4 5 )___ clean water, better food, shelter, međicinẹ and medical (46) ___ . Accidents, genetics, illness and poor health are (4 7 )____effective reasons for reducing-the population. Physical trauma both arising from accidents and violence, particularly war and it subsequents, lead to serious disability such as the impaired limbs. (48) ___some big cities, traffic accidents are (4 9)____. common causes of disabili ties. Most disabilities have psychological and sociological factors (50) usually are much more important than any physical factors. 41. a. few b. a few c. little d. some 42. a. a b. an c. the d. no articlc 43. a. nor b. or c. and d. as well 44. a. danger b. dangerous c. dangerously d. endanger 45. a. because b. beause of c. as though d. but for 46. a. overdose b. drug using c. injection d. treatm ent 47. a. any more b. any longer' c. more and more d. no longer 48. a. For b. At c. In d. To 49. a. the. most b. most c. more than d. the more 50. a. that is b. which c. is which d. whose U N IT 4: SP E C IA L ED U CATION 49
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TEST 2
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. a. continue b. realize c. demonstrate d. opposite 2. a. activity b. attentiveness c. explanation cL ability ' 3. a. mental b. special c. happy d. retard 4. a. organize b. determine c. develop cL exhibit 5. a. reason b. idea c. welcome. d. v4sit Choose a, b, c, or d that best com pletes each unfinished sentence; or that best substitutes the underlined part.
6. A person with a ____ is unable to pronounce some certain sounds. a. deafness b. mute c. lisp d. blindness 7. Suffering_____ a speech disorder can have negative social effects, espe eially_____ young children.
a. from / among b. with / in c. for / of d. with / for 8. Someone who is totally unable to speak due to a speech disorder is considered___. a. deaf b. blind c. lisp d. mute 9. _____ first time is alw ays_____ hardest.
a. A / no article b. no article / the c the / thè d. The / no article 10. A molecule of wafer comprises two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen, a. consists of b. exhibits c. displays d. passions 11. Many people oppose corporal punishment when educating young children although several of them are naughty.
a. agree with b. disapprove of c. are in favor of d. appreciate 12. The progress of science and technology has changed our view points and a way to further knowledge.
a. eaten UD b. picked up c. looked up d. opened up 13. He h a d _____ no effort to finish the work so the boss did not agree to offer him a promotion.
a. done b. made c. determined d. earned 14. Many Vietnamese people _____ from disability due to dioxin during the war struggling for freedom and independence:
a. determine b. suffer c. cope d. face
15. She is _ _ _ I have ever met.
a. the most awful woman that b. the most awful woman, whom c. the most awful woman, which • d. the most awful woman, who 16. ____ pretty funny.
a. You said b. You said that c. What you said was d. The thing 17. a new student.
a. The room came b. The room came into
c. Into the room came d. Came into the room
18. Robin Hood stole from poor.
a. rich and gave b. the rich and gave to the c. the rich and giving d. rich and the
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19. She cannot be at work. No one in the office__ her since the lunch time. a. has seen b. saw d. had seen d. would sec 20. A coid wind ..... ...for the ỉast three days.
a. has been blowing b. blows c. is blowing d. blew
21. Many people with serious visual impairments can travel independently is consisered to be the international symbol of blindness.
a. by using a cane, which b. by using a cane, that
c. by being used a cane d by used a cane, which
22. Designers have developed a number of tools ___ .
a. for the used by the blind people b. for used to by blind people? c. are used for blind people d. for the use of blind people 23. Mother Theresa devoted_____ .
a. her life and helped poor b. her life to helping the poor c. her help and life of the poor d. to help poor
24. You are the first person _____ I am funny.
a. to tell me b. telling me that c. who telling me d. that tells me (.0 be 25. Children _____ have always been part of our communities.
a. disabled b. disabilities
c. which are disabled d. with disabilities
26. Special Education includes school-based activities _____ family and com munity activities.
a. as well as b. as long as c. both d. neither 27. The earlier special education was provided,the outcome for the child and the family.
a. best b. the best c. the better d. the good 28. spccial Education____ _ a different quality in different countries. a. has b. has to c. that have d. which has 29. The feet that he was not offered the position _____ .
a. which made him very upset b. made him very upset
c. that made him very upset d. making him being upset 30. Mrs. Pike ______ very attractive when she was young, but now she looks pale because of the illness.
a is used to being b. used to be c. was used for being d. use to be Choose the b est sen tence that can be made from the cues given. 31. I / write / complain / poor quality / service / English for Children course.
a. I am writing to complain about the poor quality of your service in tho English for Children course.
b. I am writing to complain about the poor quality that you service in the English for Children Cồurse.
c. I am always writing to complain about the poor quality of which your service in the English for Children course.
d. As a result, I am writing to complain about the poor quality of your service in the English for Children coursc.
UNIT 4: SPECIAL KDUCATION 5 1
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32. You / advertise / newspaper / there / less than 20 children / class / more than 30 of them / share a stuffy room
a. Although you have ever advertised in the newspaper that there are iess than 20 children in a class, but actually more than 30 of them have to share a stuffy room
b. You have ever advertised in the newspaper that there are less than 20 children in a class, but actually more than 30 of them have to share a stuffy room.
c. Even if you have ever advertised in the newspaper that there are loss than 20 children in a class, but actually more than 30 of. them have to share a stuffy room.
d. You have over advertised in the newspaper which there arc less than 20 children in a class, furthermore more than 30 of them have to share a stuffy room.
33. teacher / not well-qualified / enthusiasm / teach / my child / wrong pronun ciations and spellings
a. The teacher is not well-qualified and enthusiasm if he taught my child some wrong pronunciations and spellings.
b. As if the teacher is not well-qualified and enthusiasm, he taught my child some wrong pronunciations and spellings.
c. Due to the teacher is not well-qualified and enthusiasm, he taught my child some wrong pronunciations and spellings.
d. The teacher is not well-qualified and enthusiasm. He taught my child some wrong pronunciations and Spellings.
34. I / you / give / refund / you / change the teacher / reduce / number of the children a. I would like you to give me a refund in order that you have to changc the teacher and rcducc the number of the children.
b. Í would like you to give me a refund so as you to change the teacher and reduce the number of the children.
c. ] would like you to give me a refund otherwise you have to change the tcacher and reduce the number of the children.
d. I would like you to give me a refund in case you have to change the teacher and reduce the number of the children.
35. I / hope / hear / you / soon / get / quick resolution of this problem. a. I hope that I will hear from you soon and get a quick resolution of this problem. b. I hope hearing from you soon and.get a quick resolution of this problem. c. Ỉ hope that I win hear from you soon and getting a quick resolution of this problem.
d. With the fact, that I hope that I will hear from you soon and get a quick resolution of this problem.
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. The Brailie system, devised in 1821 by Louis Braille, is a method that is, widely used by blind people to read and write. It was based on a method of communication originally developed by Charles Barbier in response to Napoleon’s
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demand for a code that soldiers could usè to communicate silently and without light at night called night writing. Barbier’s system was too complex for sol diers to learn, and was rejected by the military. In 1821 he visited the Na tional Institute for the Blind in Paris, France, where he met Louis Braille. Louis identified the major failing of the code, which was that the human finger could not encompass the whole symbol without moving, and so could not move rapidly from one symbol to another. His modification was to use a 6 dot ccll -
the braille system — which revolutionized written communication for the blind. Though Braille is thought to be the main way blind people read and write, in Britain, for example, out of the reported 2 million visually impaired populatipn, it is estimated that only around 15-20 thousand people use Braille. Younger people are turning to electronic text on computers instead; a more portable communication method that, they can also use with thoir friends. A debate has started on how to make Braille more attractive and for more teachers to be available to teach it. Approximately 600 years before the invention of Braille a Syrian muslim had created his own system. The distinguished blind Arab professor, Zain-Diri A1 Amidi in the 1.4th century improvised a method by which he identified his books and made notes. Although'he was blind soon after birth, he led a studious life, interesting himself particularly in foreign languages.
36. The Braille system ______.
a. is used by the dumb
b. was devised based on night writing by Charles Barbier
0. cannot be used to write
d. cannot be used by those who suffer visual impairment
37. The Braille system ____.
a. was discovered by Napoleon
b. was divised by Louis Braille in 1821
c. was created by Charles Barbier in 1821
d. was created in response to Napoleon’s demand
38. Nowadays, __ _
a. alỉ the blind in the world are using the braille system to communicate b. no one use the braille system
c. young blind people perfer using electronic text on computers to the braille system d. there are no computer programs for the blind
39. According to the writer, _____.
a. the braille system is quite perfect and needs no more improvement
b. there arc more and more teachers can use the braille system
c. the braille system need improving
d. the braille system should be left out
40. Before the invention of Braille, ■
a. the bỉind cannot communicate
b. there are no blind people
c. only Napoleon’s soldiers had a system for the blind
d. a Syrian muslim had created his. own system
UNIT 4: S PE C IA L ED U CATION 53
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• FiU in each :numbered. blank w ith one suitable word or phrase.
123 Oxford-Street .
WW3, London
Customer Service Dept.
Jones’ Electrical Ltd.
London
Dear Sir or Madam:
I am writing to (41) about the trouble that I have suffered since the time I bought a computer ('42) ■ your branch. It seemed to work perfectly in the shop but when Í got (43) ___ home I found that it was (44)_____ . I can use it oniy to type.’it is almost out of working (45)____ when I operate Excel and
Power Point. It is even worse that I cannot save (46) • files that I have created. The color of the monitor is not clear and beautiful as (47) __
I took the computer back to the shop (48)____ I bought it but they refused to exchange it although I gave them the (49) ____ showing price and date of purchase ana the manufacturer’s guarantee.
Please refund me the money or exchange another computer.
I hope (50)____ from you soon.
Yours,
Peter
41. a. compliment b. complain c. entertain d. ask
42. a. on b. against c. from d. into
43. a. a b. an c. the d. no article
44. a. fault b. faults c. faulting d. faulty .
45. a. order b. range c. arrangement d. management 46. a. a b. any c. some d. mainy
47. a. advertised b. advertising c. advertiser d. advertisement 48. a. which b. in that c. where d. in where
49. a. card b. name card c. credit card d. receipt
50. a. hear b. to hear c. hearing d. heard
TEST 3
Choose the word w hich is stressed differently from the rest.
1. a. instead b. mental c. money d. letter
2. a. realize b. addition c. visitor d. organize
3. a. exhibition , b. photography - c. professional d. ability
4. a. surrounding b. attendance c. period d. disabled
5. a. sorrow b. passion c. children d. idea
Choose a, b, c, or d that best com pletes each unfinished sentence; o r that best substitutes the underlined part.
6. I am sorry. I opened your parcel_____ my own.
a. let alone b. instead c. instead of d. actually
7. He fought the illness with courage and ____
a. condition b. determination c. comparison d. subtraction
54 BÀI T Ậ P TRẮC N CHĨK M TIK NG ANH 10 • PHA N BÀI TẬP
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8. S ix _____ from ten is four.
a. add b. subtract c. multiply cL divide 9. Most parents have realized that they should send their disabled kids to school to get special education as soon as possible.
a. children b. students c. grandsons d. nephews Ỉ0. Whenever we visited our parents on the farm, they always give us a warm a. welfare b. well-done c. welcome d. well-information 11. Peter dreams of becoming a singer. Music is a ____ with him. a. consideration b. condition c. passion d. mission 12. To communicate fluently in English, we have to spend a lot of time practic ing. It is a ____________________________________________________work. . a. time-consuming b. time-bargain c. time-saving d. time-ỉimit 13. Advertisers make used of every form of advertising to _ _ purchase, a. compete b. passionate c. stimulate d. subtract 14. They are good friends. They often share their common joy and sorrow, a. fun b. happiness c. gift ’ d. sadness 15. Although the police kept the tomb under their guard, it was sometimes robbed _ _ _ its treasures.
a. from b. of c. for d. out 16. We h a v e _____ grounds for believing that he is unreliable becausc ho can never keep anything secret.
a. reason b. reasonable c. reasonably d. unreasonable 17. Although they m e t_____ opposition______ their parents, they decided to get married without their approval.
a. on ! of b. about / for c. with / from d. at / Lo 18. He used to smoke a cigar after meal but now he quit smoking because he has got some respiratory problem.
a. would smoke b. was smoking c. was used to smoke d. had smok(?d 19. When the teacher entered the classroom, his students____ too much noise. a. is making b. made c. were making d. have made 20. Mary left the city without saying goodbye so we do not have her now address or telephone num ber, makes it impossible to contact her. a. that b. those c. when d. which 21. It is reported_____ the gold price in the world is going u p ,_______ makes many businessmen rather worried.
a. which / that b. that / that c. which / which d. that / which 22. They were used to working for our company but they do not work hero ______. They have just left.
a. no longer b. any longer c. no more d. as long as 23. We often work very hard at school. We have ten subjects_____ . a. learn b. for learning c. learned d. to learn 24. Every school year we have four________ .
a. forty-five minute tests b. forty-five minutes tests c. forty-five minutes test đ. forty-five minute test
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25. She told him that if he his promise, s h e ____3, to him again. a. break / would never speak b. breaks / will never
c. broke / will never d. broke / would never speak 26. They claimed they ______the law.
a. have not broken b. were not breaking
c. had not broken d. would not breaking
27. __he got a scholarship from Oxford University made his pàrents so happy and proud.
a. Which b. Because c. Although d. The fact that ‘28. Although the com puter___ five years ago, it is still in a good condition. a. is bought b. bought c. was bought d. has been bought 29. That nice villa _____ by Mr. Barry Jones, a famous architect. a. used to decorated b. was used to decorated
c. used to being decorated d. used to be decorated
30. T hey_____ best friends when they were little boys but now their friend ship no longer exists.
a. are used to be b. are used to being c. used lo be d. got used to being Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cu cs given. 31. Ĩ / write / ask / you / solve / problem / Ĩ / get / one of your shops
a. I am writing so that to ask you to solve the problem that Ỉ got from one of your shops.
b. While I am writing, I would like ask you to solve the problem whom I got from one of your shops.
c. To be writing, I am asking you to solve the problem that I got from one? of your shops.
d. I am writing to ask you to solve the problem that I got from one of your shops. 32. Last week / I / buy / a sweater / T & T shop / Oxford Street a. Last week, I bought a sweater from T & T shop on Oxford Street. b. Since last week I bought a sweater from T & T shop on Oxford Street. c. Since last week I have bought a sweater from T & T shop on Oxford Street. d. On the last week I bought a sweater from T & T shop on Oxford Street. 33. shop assistant / tell / it / -high-qualified product
a. The shop assistant told me that it was a high-qualified product. b. The shop assistant who told me that it was a high-qualified product. c. As the shop assistant told me that it was a high-qualified product. d. The shop assistant told me that it' is a high-qualified product. 34. I / wash / shrink / color / fade.
a. As I washed the sweater and it shrank and its color faded. b. When I washed the sweater and as a result it shrank and its color faded. C- When I washed the sweater, it shrank and its color faded.
d. After washing the sweater, it shrank and its color faded.
35. I / get / refund / change / another sweater.
a. I would iike to get the refund if you can change me another sweater. 5 6 BÀI TẬP Til AC NGHIỆM TIKNG ANI1 10 * PHAN BẢI TẬP
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b. Unless I would like to get the refund or.you can change me another sweater c. I would like to get the refund or you can change me another sweater. d. I would like to get the refund; consequently, you can change me another sweater.
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answ er ĩn Australia, schools for disabled children were begun in the late 1800s by charitable organisations. The government began to provide special schools from the 1920s, but until the 1980s, a system for educating all children, no matter what their disability, was taken on as a government responsibility. • Newcastle and Macquarie Universities were two universities which have promoted Karỉy Childhood Intervention from the Í970s untiỉ today, special Education teachers are still trained at those universities. In 1996, a report by David McRae, found that the way children with disabilities had changed very little over the years. He proposed government funding be tied to the children rather than the setting in order to encourage more special Education. While not all of his recommendations have been heard, this report made a change in fund ing and an increase in the number of children with disabilities being able to enter their local schools. Today most children with disabilities are educated in their local schools, although (.he majority have mild disabilities. There are also smail special classes attached to local schools, and special schools, which accept children who have moderate, severe, or profound disabilities. The Distance Education unit also provides Special Education to those who live in isolated villages. To gain special Education sup port, children need to have a diagnosis provided by a doctor or a psychologist. Families have the right to choose schools and classes for their children. 36. The text is about .........
a. Newcastle and Macquaric Universities b. Special Education in Australia c. disabled children in Australia d. Australian Government 37. Australian Government _____ .
a. pays no attention to the disabled
b. bans special education
c. is responsible for educating children with disabilities
d. has no project to educate children with disabilities
38. David M cRae_____ .
a. did not do research on children with disabilities
b. did research on children with disabilities
c. did not approve on using the government funds for special education d. was only interested in university education
39. The word fu n d in g has a close meaning to _
a. money - b. special schools c. special classes d. universities 40. Which sentence is false?
a. Children need to have a diagnosis provided by a doctor or a psychologist to gain Special Education support.
b. Parents have rights to choose schools and classes for their children. c. Only chi]den with severe disabilities can get special Education. d. Those who live in isolated villages can also be provided with Spccial Education
UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION 5 7
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Fill in each num bered blank, with one suitable word or phrase. 195 Regent Street
London
Customer Service Dept.
Electric Clocks Ltd
Hounslow, Middlesex ' Dear Sir or Madam:
Last Sunday afternoon I bought a digital alarm clock from one of your branches in Regent Street. It seemed (41) perfectly when the shop assis tant (42)___ it. But it almost did not work at all when I got (43)_____ home. In the evening, before going to bed I had set the alarm but it did not (44) next morning. I was rather upset when my boss threatened (45) ___ me be cause I was thirty minutes late. Later the clock (46) ___ longer worked even though I changed the batteries. rtook the clock back to the shop and asked the shop (47)___ to exchange for a better one, but she (48):____. She was even (49.) rude. .
I paid cash and I did not keep the receipt and guarantee. I would like to receive a full refund of the price of the clock, or exchange it. I expect (50) ____ . from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Mary
41. a. work b. to work c. working d. workod 42. a. will operate b. operates c. operated d. has operated 43. a. a b. an c. the d. no article 44. a. ring b. explode c. shout d. sound 45. a. sack b. to sack c. sacking d. sacked 46. a. not b. any c. more d. no 47. a. assist b. assistance c. assistant d. assisting 48. a. refused b. argued c. accepted d. approved • 49. a. such b. so c. much more d. more 50. a. hear b. to hear c. hearing d. heard
UNIT 5 TECHNOLOGY AND YOU ......................
TEST 1
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. a. computer b. turn c. miraculous d. accuracy 2. a. calculation b. passion c. Question d. mention 3. a. software b. welfare c. share d. are J 4. a. -look b..-tooth c. school d. afternoon 5. a. put b. full -c. fun d. could
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Choose a, b, c, or d that best com pletes each unfinished sentence; best substitutes the underlined part; or has the sam e m eaning to the sen ten ce above.
6. “It’s a _____ of architecture’’. The man said to his friends. a. miracle b. miracles c. miraculous d. miraculously 7. A computer is a machine designed for manipulating data according to a li.st of instructions known as a _____ .
a. device b. program c. equipment d. collodion 8. Due to technological advancement, modern electronic computers are more than those of preceding generations.
a. scenic b. productive c. capable d. entertaining 9. Computer-controlled robots are now common in industrial manufacture. a. service b. production c. preparation d. communication I.0. Thanks to the development of inform ation___ we can communicato with each other very quickly through the internet.
a. technician b. technique C; technical d. technology II. She sings ....___. She is famous for her voice.
a. beauty b. beautify c. beautiful d. beautifully 12. At last, he could__ to got out of the burning house safely. a. manage b. leave c. receive d. make 13. Turn _____ the TV. Don’t you notice that everybody is working. a. on b. up c. down d. out 14. She has looked worried ____ something since she received a letter her parents yesterday.
a. about / from b. on /of c. in / for d. with I to 15. The tie is re ally _____ awful color
a. a b. an c. the d. no article 16. ___ technology has had profound effects on liftestyle throughout human history. a. a b. an c. the d. no article 17. In a robot the controlling computer’s major output device is the ro b o t__ a. itself b. himself c. herself d. themselves 18. Computer engineering is the branch of electrical engineering ........ focuses both on hardware and software design, and the interaction between the two. a. who b. whom c. that d. that is 19. Since the 1970s, com puters_____ at a low enough cost to allow individuals to own a personal computer.
a. are produced b. will be produced
c. were produced d. have been produced
20. The study of computer hardw are____ part of computer engineering. a. is usually considered b. usually considered
b. being usually considered d. usually considering
21. _____ was born in Stratford, wrote more than forty plays. a. William Shakespeare, that b. William Shakespeare who c. William Shakespeare, who d. William Shakespeare UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND y o u 5 9
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22. I _____ _ as ill as I do now for a long time.
a. was not feeling b. have not been feeling c. did not feel d. have not felt
23. I wish 1 _____ younger.
a. had been b. would be c. were d. have been 24 . __ to my wife is a friend of ours.
a. The woman, who is talking b. The woman who is talking c. The woman is talking d. The woman whom is talking 25. No one has used this computer for a long time.
a. This computer has not been used for a long time.
b. This computer was not used for a long time ago.
b. This computer has been used for a long time.
b. This computer has not used for a long time.
26. T h e re ......... no improvements since he ........ applying his new project last, month.
a. wore / has suggested b. have been / suggested c. had been / suggested d. arc / would suggest
27. _____ is to call the police.
a. The last thing, that you can do b. The last thing, you can do c. The last thing, which you can do d. The last thing that you can do 28. Please take me to any placc _____ I can spend the night. a. that b. which c. where d. in that ‘29. Sue intends IQ spend her summer holidays in Florida although s h e _____ thcro three times before.
a. was b. will be 'C. has been d. had been 30. The time ’ Ĩ stayed on tho farm with my grandparents was so interesting that I even thought of becoming an agricultural engineer.
a. when b. which c. that d. what Error Identification.
31. When iron is exposed to water, oxidizes, a process commonly known as rusting. a b G d
32. in the modern ora, facc-to-face communication is becoming near as a b e
uncommon as hand-written letters,
d
33. Early electronic computers were the size of a largo room, and so enormous a b c
computing facilities still exist for specialized scicntific computation. d
34. A laptop computer, which, is a small mobile personal computer, usually a b
weighing from one to three kilograms,
c d
35. Computer sciencc which is considered by some scientists to have a a b
much closer relationship with mathematics than many scicntific disciplines, c đ
6 0 IỈÀI TẬI’ TKAC NCHIKM T1KNC ANH 10 • PHAN HÀI TẬP
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Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answers.
In the 1960s, computers began to be used widely in industry for many purposes. They became common to be used for many different jobs within an organization. The first digital computers, with their large size and cost, mainly per formed scientific calculations and often supported m ilitary objectives. They . were used for helping in the design of the hydrogen bombs. Many of the most powerful computers available today are also used1 for nuclear weapons simula tions. From the beginning, stored program computers were applied to business problems. Because the continual reductions in the cost and size, computers have been gradually used in smaller organizations. Moreover, with the invention of the microprocessor in the 1970s, it has become possible to produce inexpensive computers, ỉn the 1980s, personal computers became popular for many tasks, including book-keeping, writing and printing documents, calculating forecasts and other repetitive mathematical tasks. As computers have become less ex pensive, they have been used extensively in the creative arts as well. Sound, pictures, and videos are now created and edited by computers. They have also been used for entertainment, with the video game becoming a huge industry. Computers have been used to control mechanical devices sincc they bccamc small and cheap enough to do so. Today, it is almost rare to find a powered mechanical device not controlled by a computer. Perhaps the most famous computer-controlled mechanical devices are robots. Industrial robots have be come common in mass production.
36. The text is ab o u t.........
a. computer application b. the invention of computers
c. robots d. the invention of microprocessor
37. Which is not referred in the text?
a. Films b. mathematics c. agriculture d. industry
38. Thanks t o _____ , computers have become inexpensive.
a. robots b. microprocessors c. scientific calculations d' military
39. The word extensively has a close meaning t o _____ .
a. inexpensively b. effectively c. uncontrollable d. widely
40. Robots_____ .
a. are controlled by a computer porgram
b. cannot be used in mass production
c. have not been invented yet
d. are not controlled by a computer porgram
Fill in each num bered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
I/O (short for input / output) is a general term for devices (4 1)____ computers information from the outside world and that return the results of computations. For personal computers, for (42)____ , keyboards and mice arc the primary ways people directly enter information (43) _____the computers; and monitors arc the primary way (44) information from the computer is (45) .. .. back to the user, though printers, speakers, and headphones are common, too. There is M6) ____ huge variety of (47) ____ devices for obtaining other types of input. One
UNIT 3: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU 6 1
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example is the digital camera, (48) ___ _ can be used t o i n p u t v i s u a l information. The (49) ____1 to transfer data between computers has opened up a huge range of capabilities for the computer. The global Internet allows millions of computers to transfer information of all types (50) - each other.
41. a. that send 42. ạ. instead 43. a. for
44. a. in: which 45. a. received 46. a. a
47. a. another ' 48. a. that
49. a. able
50. a. among
b. which sends b. instance
b. toward
b. in that
b. read
b. an
b. other
b. which
b. enable
b. in
c, which sending c. interest
c. into
c. those of
c. paid
c. the
c. the others c. whose
c. ability
c. beyond
d. who send d. increase
d. in
d. which in
d. presented
d. no articic
d. others
d. whom
d. ably
d. between
TEST 2
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. a. electronic b. miraculous C: capacity
d. additional
2. a. visit, b. devise 3. a. physical b. mysterious 4. a. receive b. perform 5. a. capablc b. beautiful
c. compute c. personal c. manage c. interesting
d. request d. magicai d. relax
d. attractive
Choose a, b, c, or d that best com pletes each unfinished sentence; or that best substitutes the underlined part.
6. He has not got much progress in learning English as he cxpects becausc ho is not capable .........remember vocabulary.
a. on b. in c. for d. of
Wood and charcoal were am ong___ first materials used a s ____ fuel.
7.
a. no article / the b. the / a c. the / no article d. a / the 8.
A calculating machine can do calculations with lightning speed, a. very quickly b. very slowly c. incorrectly d. perfectly You can use a ___ to make a phone call when you are away from homo.
9.
a. monitor b. magazine
c. cell phone d. calcualting machine
10. A computer consists of hardware and software.
a. screen b, physical part *c. programs d. keyboard I I. in the developed world, virtually every profession makes use of computers, a. most b. the most c. most of d. almost 12. Since the end of the 1980st laptop computers have become popular business people.
a. between b. among c. with d. for 13. The World Cup matches will be _____ live by satellite to many countries aJi over the world.
a. transm itted b. transplanted c. transported d. translated 6 2 1ÌÀÌ TẠHTRẮCNGIHKMTỈKNGANII 10 • PHAN lỉÀi TẬP
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14. For fu rther___ on the computer programs^ please contact us at this address. a. inform b. informative c. information d. informative
15. Because of t h e _____ in our company, the accountants can save a lot of time working with figures every month.
a. computer b. computerize c. computerization d. computation 16. With many kinds of games designed, you can get .... _ _ on computer. a. information b. entertainment c. production d. calculation
17. I t ___ that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year due to the economic crisis. a. calculates b. calculated
c. has just been calculated d. had been calculated
18. Soon after the development of the computer, human life _____ dramati cally in both work and entertainment.
a. was improved b. will have been improved
c. has been improved d. had been improved
19. I _____ you as soon as I ______ my work.
a. will call Ị have finished b. called / would finished
c. call / will finish d. had called / finished
20. _____ is the longest river in England, flooded its banks last night. a. The River Severn, that b. The River Severn, is
c. The River Severn which d. The River Severn, which
21. The advantages of copper tools over stone, bone, and wooden tools quickly apparent to early humans.
a. arc b. have been c. had been d. were
22. They report that the explorers were lost when climbing up the mount in a heavy storm.
a. It was reported that the explorers were lost
b. It reported that the explorers were lost
c. The explorers are reported to have been lost
d. The explorers are reported lo be lost
23. John is reading a novel _____ by Jack London.
a. write b. written c. writing d. to write
24. This book is interesting. During the last two days, I ___ six chapters. a. read b- have read c. had read d. was reading 25. _____ your mind to buy a new computer?
a. What makes you change b. What does make you chang c. What makes you to change d. What do make you change 26. I have never sent a mail on computers .........
a. ever b. before c. ago d. then
27. Unfortunately, the gold hunter and his dogs .. . could nfind the way out of the snowy storm never returned.
a. which b. who c. whom d. that
28. The most important contribution of technology is making our life much easier and helping us achieve was previously not possible.
a. that b. which c. what d. when
U N IT r>: TKCHNOl.iMJY AND YOU 6 3
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29. As personal computers, laptops are capable of a desktop PC. a. the same tasks as b. the same tasks with
c. the same as tasks as d. as the same tasks as 30. Trembling, she opened the drawer ______ she kept all her precious jelweries as well as sourvcnirs.
a. which b. in which c. in that d. in where Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given, 31. you / operate / printer / make sure / wire / plug in / printer 7 on
a. Unless you want to operate a printer, you must make sure that the wire is plugged in and the printer is on.
b. You want to operate a printer you must make sure th at the wire is plugged in and the printer is on.
c. Do you want to operate a printer, you must make sure that the wire is plugged in and the printer is on.
d. If you want to operate a printer, you must make sure that the wire is plugged in and the printer is on.
32. you / check / cable connections / computer / printer / put / papers / tray a. You must check the cable connections between the computer and the printer. b. You must check the cable connections among the computer and the printer. c. As a result, you must check the cable connections between the computer and the printer.
d. Lately, you must check the cable connections between the computer and the printer.
33. not use / folded papers / in other words / papers / smooth / clean a. Don’t use folded papers. In other words, the papers must be smooth and clean. b. Not using folded papers. In other words, the papers must be smooth and clean. c. Not to use folded papers. In other words, the papers must be smooth and dean. d. And not using folded papers. In other words, the papers must be smooth and clean.
34. print / file / select / file / double click / printing symbol / computer toolbar. a. As print a file, you must sclect the file and double click the printing symbol on the computer toolbar.
b. To print a flic and then you must seloct the file and double click the printing symbol on the computer toolbar
c. To print a flic, you must select the file and double click the printing symbol on the computer toolbar. .
d. For a file printing, you must select the file and double click the printing symbol on the computer toolbar
35. Remember / not / draw / papers / out of / when / working a. Remember so that you do not to draw the papers out of the machine when it is working.
b. Remember not drawing the papers out of the machine when it is working. c. Remember not to draw the papers out of the machine until it is working. d. Remember not to draw the papers out of the machine when it is working.
6 4 BÀI TẬP T ltX c NGiUKM TIKNG ANI1 10 • PHAN RẢI TẬP
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Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answ er. Technology refers to tools and machines that may bẹ used to help solve problems. For further consideration, technology is the current state of our knowl edge of how to combine resources to produce products, solve problems, fulfill needs, or satisfy wants. Technology includes technical methods, skills, processes, tech niques, tools and raw materials. It is not easy to tell the difference between science, engineering and technology. Generally, science is the study of nature to discover relationships among elements of the world. It uses-techniques. Engineer ing is the use of scientific principles to achieve a planned result. However, tech nology broadly involves the use and application of knowledge to achieve some “practical” result. For example, science might study the flow of electrons in elec trical conductors. This knowledge is used by engineers to create devices, such as semiconductors, computers, and other forms of advanced technology. The history of technology is as old as humanity. The history of technology is a progression from simple tools and simple energy sources to complex tools and energy sources. The earliest technologies made simple tools from natural resources. Anthropolo gists have discovered many early human habitations and tools made from natu ral resources. The use, and then, of fire was a turning point in the technological development of humankind, affording a simple energy source with many practical uses. Perhaps the-first use of fire was the heating and the preparation of food. The use of fire extended the capability for the treatment of natural resources and allowed the use of natural resources that require heat to be useful. Anthropologist: Nhà nhăn chủng học
36. Technology .
a. has no relation to machines and tools
b. helps us produce products, solve problems, fulfill needs, or satisfy wants c. is a technique, not knowlegde
d. cannot help us solve any problems
37. According to the w riter,_____ .
a. the distinctions between science, engineering and technology are quite clear b. teachnology is not related tó science and engineering
c. wẹ cannot distinguish between science, engineering and technology dearly d. technology includes science and engineering
38. The history of technology .
a. is not so long b. is as old as that of human being c. ended years ago d. is unknown 39. The earliest technologies_____ .
a made simple tools b. could not make tools
c. could even make complex tools cL made high-technology tools 40. The discovery of fire _____ .
a. has done nothing for human beings
b. was made by anthropologists
c. could not help with heating and preparing food
d. was a turning point in the technological development
U N IT Si TECHNOLOGY AND you 65
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Fill in each num bered blank w ith one suitable word or phrase. : Computer programs are lists of instructions for the computer to execute. These can range from just a few instructions which perform, a simple task, to a (41) ___ more complex instruction list which may also include tables of data. Many com puter programs (42)___ millions of instructions, and many of those instructions are executed repeatedly. A typical modem PC (in the year 2005) can execute around 3 billion instructions (43)___ second. Computers do not gain their ex traordinary capabilities through the ability (44)___ complex instructions. Rather, they do millions of simple instructions arranged by people known as (45)___ In practice, people do not normally write the instructions for computers (46)___ in machine language. Such programming is uninteresting and errors sometimes happen, (47)___ makes programmers very unproductive. Instead, programmers describe the desired actions in a “high level” programming language which is then translated (48) ___ the machine language automatically by special com puter programs which are called interpreters and compilers. The language cho sen for a particular task depends (49)___ the nature of the task, the skill set of the programmers, tool availability and, the (50) __ of the customers. Execute: thực hiện chỉ dẫn của một chương trình máy tính
41. a much
42. a. intend 43. a. a
44. a. execute 45. a. professors 46. a. direct
47. a. that
48. a. in
49. a. on
50. a. require
b. many
b. contain b. an
b. to execute b. professors b. director b. which
b. on
b. from
b. required
c. most
c. control c. the
c. execution c. advisers c. directly c. whom
c. into
c. in
c. requirer
d. mostly
d. instruct
d. no article d. executive
d. programmers d. directed
d. who
d. from
d. with
d. requirements
TESTS
Choose the word w hich is stressed differently from the rest.
1,
2. 3. 4. 5.
a. multiply a. magazine a. music
a. appropriate a. almost
b. operate
b. newspaper b. office
b. information b. machine
c. calculate c. accurate c. amount
c. technology c. lightning
d. entertain
d. document
d. language
d. communicate d system
Choose a, b, c, or d that best com pletes each unfinished sentence; or that best substitutes the underlined part.
6. A computer has a few hundred thousand_____ .
a. parts b. cells c. nerves d. bills
7. The students were _____ into three groups and each group took over a different work.
a. added b. subtracted c. multiplied cl divided
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8. The abacus is considered one of the early calculating_____ , the first an cestors of the computer.
a. devices b. machinery c. disks d. mice 9. The Internet helps us link with each other easily and quickly. a. relax b. allow c. request d. interact 10. The World Cup matches have been broadcast live through man-made satellites, a. artificial b. natural c. human d. performed 11. The telephone is considered to be one of the most useful achievements, a. science b. scientific c. scientist d. scientifically 12. Many students have become dependent o n ___ Internet fo r___ information. a. the / no article b. no article / the c. an / ‘an d. no article / no article 13. She o ften _____ stamps of many other country in her spare time. She has a la rg e ______of stamps.
a. collect / collective b. collects / collection
. c. collections / collects d. collecting / collect 14. P le a s e _____ the volume of the television. Don’t make too much noise because we are preparing for our coming final examination.
a. suggest b. link c. adjust d. act 15. The operator, gave some instructions ______how to use a cell phone. a. of b. on c. for d. on 16. Do you often watch__television in ____evening after you finish your homework. a. no article / the b. a / an c. a / no article d. the / an 17. You should read the _ _ _ on the prescription before using the drug, a. instruction b. suggestion c. production d. calculation 18. Can you please tell m e ___ __ the TV with the remote control. a. what to operate b. operating c. how to operate d. which operates 19. Peter suggested_______ a new computer but his father disapproved. a. buy b. to buy c. buying d. bought 20. The orphan, _____ parents died in a traffic accident, has stayed in the orphanage since last year.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. that 21. We haven’t kept in touch with M ary_____ .
a. for leaving school b. since we left school
c. for we left school d. since leaving school
22. The house_____ has been broken by one of my friends belongs to a famous film star.
a. which window b. the window
c. the window of that d. the window of which 23. Most of us do not want to make friends w ith _____ .
a. John, whom we do not trust b. John, who we do not trust c. John, that we do not trust d. John, whom we do not trust him 24. The best vacation that I have ever h a d _____ the time when I spent my holiday in Florida
a. is b. was c. has been d. had been UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU 67
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25. Can you please tell m e __„ a computer is used for?
a. what b. which c. that d. who 26. An air conditioner is used for keeping the a i r _____ .
a. to be cool or warm b. coolly or warmly
c. cool or warm d. coolness or warmth
27. It is a computer which allows us _____ any kind of document. a. type b. to type c. typing d. typpcd 28. ___ you want to turn on or turn ofif the TV, press the power button. a. Because b. Whether c. That d. If 29. The file __ in the removable disk contains the information that you want. a. store b. to store c. storing d. stored 30. The programmer ___ on the laptop is devising some new software. a. work b. to work c. working d. worked Choose the best sen tence that can be made from the cues given: 31. You / want / use / cassette player / first / make sure / it / power / battery. a. If you want to use a cassette player, first of all you must make sure that it is on power on battery.
b. If you want to use a cassette player, so first of all you must make sure that it is on power on battery.
c. Provided that you want to use a cassette player, so first of all you must make sure that it is on power on battery.
d. If you want to use a cassette player, first of all you must make sure that in case it is on power on battery.
32. insert / cassette / the side to be played / facc / cassette holder a. Insert a cassette with the side to be played to face the cassette holder. b. Insert a cassette with the side to be played that facing the cassette holder. c. Insert a cassette with the side to be played facing the cassette holder. d. Insert a cassette with the side to be played which faced the cassette holder. 33. Press / play button / adjust / volume.
a. Press the play button and then adjust the volume.
b. To press the play button and then adjust the volume.
c. You press the play button and then adjusting the volume. d. Pressing the play button and then you adjust the volume. 34. end / tape / cassette player / stop / turn OÍT automatically a. When ending the tape, the cassette player will stop and turn off automatically. b. At the end of the tape, the cassette player will stop and turn off automatically. c. At the end of the tape the cassette player will stop and so that it will turn off automatically.
d. Until at the Gnd of the tape the casscttc player will stop and turn off automatically.
35. you / continue / listen / press / eject button / take out / tape / changc into / other side.
a. Although you want to continue listening, press eject button, take out the tape, and change into the other side.
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b. If you want to continue listening, press eject button, take out the tape, and changing into the other side.
c. If you want to continue listening, press eject button, take out the tape, and change into the other side.
d. Even if you want to continue listening, press eject button, take out the tape, and change into the other side.
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Although computers are considered the most perfect and effective dcviccs in our modem time, we cannot avoid some certain problems when we are working . on a computer. Letters and phone conversations are private. It is against the law to open someone’s mail without permission or to listen secretly to someone’s telephone conversation. And now there are laws to protect the privacy of e-mail. It is also against the Jaw to read the messages that a person sends or receives on a computer. Although each person has a secret password for his or her e-mail, sometimes the passwords are discovered by hackers and the mail box is opened. Recently several companies that do business on the Internet have been attacked. The attackers sent huge amounts of useless e-mails to the Web sites of these companies. The effect was to slow or stop the ability of the companies to do their business. Such actions are known as “denial of service” attacks. -The companies say they may have lost millions of dollars becausc they were not able to provide goods and services during the attacks. Most of the companies were able to solve the problem in about three hours. The victims of the attacks included some of largest and most successful companies on the Internet, such as Yahoo, Amazon, and Cóm and K-Trade. The police have investigated the attackers. The computer industry leaders have discussed the electronic attacks and the problems of com puter crime. They suggest that ạ person who is found guilty of such a crimc should be sentenced to at least 10 years in prison.
36. It is.....to read the messages that a person send or receive on a computer. a. legal b! illegal c. cncouraged d. advisable 37. Which sentence is true?
a. It is quite secret to send or receive messages through the Internet. b. We need a password to open ạn 0-maiJ box.
c. We never have problems with e-mail.
d. E-mails on the Internet are open fetters.
38. What happened to some companies that do business on the Internet? a. They were electronically attacked.
b. They were closed because they are broke.
c. They stopped working because all computers were out of order. d. They stopped working because of no power.
39. What did the hackers do?
a. They attacked the network by computer viruses.
b. They made a lot of order through the Internet.
c. They sent a lot of e-mails to the companies:
d. They sent useless e-mails to the Web sites of these companies. UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU 6 9
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a. could solve the problem c. closed
b. could not solve the problem
d. were sentenced
Fill ỉn each n u m b ere d blank w ith one su itab le w ord o r p h ra se. It is (41)___ that about twenty-four million computers in the USA were out of work last year, and only about three million of those computers were reused or (42) ___Twenty- one million computers were kept in (43) " . exported to other countries, or thrown (44) ___ in public landfills. Many experts say that computers should not be (4 5 )____ in public landfills because harmful (4 6 )___ from computers cạn mix with other liquids in landfills. In some cases, these liquids go into the soil and (47)___ ground water. Most people do not know about the (48) ____ substances in the computers. For example, a computer screen, or (49)___contains about three kilograms of lead which causes central nervous system problems in people. It is (50) biggest environmental threat.
41. a. estimated 42. a. reported 43. a. contact 44. a. away
45. a. sent
46. a. chemistry 47. a. encourage 48. a. danger 49. a. floppy disk 50. a. a
b. requested b. recycled b. link
b. over
b. saved
b. chemicals b. support b. dangerous b. printer b. an
c. suggested c. repainted c. interaction c. for
c. discarded c. chemist
c. dig
c. dangerously c. monitor
c. the
d. remained d. reviewed d. storage
d. up
d. stored
d. chemically d. threaten d. endanger d. keyboard d. no article
AN EXCURSION
TEST 1
Choose the w ord w hich has the und erlined p a rt p ro nounced differently from the rest.
1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
a. picturesque a. church
a. nearly
a bird
a. today
b. antique b. study
b. ear
b. skirt
b. together
c. discotheque c. umbrella c. hear
c. shirt
C- work
d. mile
d. understand d. early
d. hire
d. progressive
Choose a, b, c, o r d th a t b est com pletes cach u nfinish ed sentence; or th at b est su b stitu tes th e u n d erlin ed p art.
6. On the first day of the New Year, many Vietnamese people are used to going t o _____ to pray for good fortune during the year. .
a. market b. supermarket c. pagoda d. cave 7. Vung Tau is one of the leading east coast resorts of Vietnam. a. places where people go on holiday
b. places where people have medical tests
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c. places where people go on business
d. places where people learn foreign languages
8. At last, the severe debate came t o _____ end although not all of the members approved of the solution.
a. a b. an c. the d. no article
9. Is it OK if we meet at 9 o’clock? Is the tim e _____ for you?
a. convenience b. convenient c. conveniently d. inconveniently 10. In a n _____ world, there would be no poverty and disease.
a. expensive b. uninteresting c. apparent d. ideal
11. She was bom and grown up m a picturesque fishing village in Ha Long Bay - a. pretty b. dangerous c. poor d. wealthy
12. I have___ news to tell you but you have to promise to keep it secret. a. a sheet of b. a pair of c. a piece of d. a bar of
13. Will you g o _____ a trip to London_____ _ the summer.
a. for / at b. on / in c. with / for d. in / during 14. She resumed her career as a tour guide after an interval of six years taking care of her two sons.
a. continued b. ended c. protect d. persuade
15. It is raining so we cannot go to the cinema. We stay at home and watch TV____.. a. as though b. as well c. altogether d. instead
16. Might we be s u re _____ his honesty.
a. on b. in c. for d. of
17. New-born babies must be keep .
a. warm b. warmly c. warmth d. warming
18. We intend to have a _____; around Europe but our mother prefer visiting Vietnam and China.
a. fourteen days trip b. fourteen day trip
c. fourteen-day trip d. trip in fourteen days
19. It is a grey day today. The s u n _______ .
a. not shines b. is not shining c. has not shone d. had not shone 20. M ary__________ to work everyday, but today she _____ for the bus. a. is driving / waits b. drives / is waiting
c. has driven / is going to wait d. is going to drive / has waited 21. She seem ed_____ some trouble with her computer.
a. to have b. having c. has d. h22. The problem _____ we could not find the way to gel out of the forest before it got darker and darker.
a. was to b. was which c. was that d. that was
23. Excursions can help u s _____ after working for a very long time. a. relax b. relaxing c. relaxed d. are relaxing 24. I hope y o u____able to take part in the trip to the seaside with us. a. are b. was c. going to d. will be
25. Please close the windows. The r a in _____ -
a. came b. is coming c. would come d. had come
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26. Are you free this afternoon? - No, I am not. I a lecture given by Professor Jones.
a. am attending b. attend c. attended d. have attended 27. What will you do with this room? I _____ it repainted.
a. have had b. had c. is going to have d. would have 28. There is an international football match on TV tonight. Liverpool
against Manchester.
a. are playing b. has played c. was playing d. fias been playing. 29. These boys in the garden for three, hours. *
a. are working b. have been working
c, will be working d. were working
30. Tomorrow w e _____ this place. I ______ for this.
a. are going to leave / am waiting b. will please / waited
c. have left / have waited d. had left / was waiting
Error Identification.
31. Ky Lua market, is in the center of the town of Lang Son, has been open for a
hundreds of years as a busy trading center for local people and foreigners, b c d
32. Explore Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, tourists can get. a.better
a b c
understanding of the country and its inhabitants.
d
33. The ancient name of H anoi was Thang Long, which is meaning
a b c d
“Ascending Dragon”
34. In Hanoi capital. Dong Xuan is one of the biggest market, which was a b c d
founded in 1889.
35. Along with the Perfume River, Ngu Binh Mountain is a significant symbol a b
of Hue. Seeing from a distance, it looks like a screen protecting Hue.
c . d
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Dear Son,
How are you? How are things getting along?
I have just received your letter. My classmates and I are very interested in the pictures of Ha Long Bay that you sent me. It is surely an ideal place for holidays. I hope I will visit the Bay in some day. And of course, 1 think I should also tell you something about the place where I live. It is the Thames.
The Thames is a river flowing through southern England and connecting London with the sea. The Thames has a length of 346 km. The whole of the River Thames drains a catchment area of some 12,935 square km. By the 18th century, the Thames was one of the world’s busiest waterways, as London be
came the centre of the British Empire. In the early 1980s, a massive flood' control device, the Thames Barrier, was built. It is closed several times a year to
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prevent water damage to London’s low-lying areas upstream. The water is to support the natural environment, and the community needs for water supplies to homes, industry and agriculture. The River Thames is crossed by many bridges and tunnels. On the far right is the Tower of London. The area to the west of London is normally called the Thames Valley, while east of Tower Bridge devel
opment agencies and Ministers have taken to using the term Thames Gateway. Rowing and sailing are the main sports which take place on the River Thames. There are many clubs which encourage participation in those sports and organise racing and inter-club competitions. The Thames is also an inspiration for a lot of famous authors, such as William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens.
I enclose some pictures so that you can enjoy the picturesque scenes of the Thames.
I think th at’s all for now. Please send my regards to your parents. Yours,
Pattrick
36. The text is about ' .
a. Ha Long Bay b. the Thames
c. William Shakespeare d. Charles Dickens
37. The T ham es_____ .
a. used to be of the world’s busiest waterways
b. does not flow through London
c. does not pour into the sea
d. flows through northern England ’
38. The Thames Barrier was b u i l t _
a. to supply water b- to drain waste’
c. to prevent flood d. to connect London with the sea 39. Which sentence is true?
a. There are not any bridges on the Tharnes River;
b. The Thames has a length of 346 km : ' c. In the 18,h century, London was not the centre of the British Empire d. The Thames River is crossed by no tunnels.
40. _____ are the most popular sports on the Thames River.
a. Skiing and diving b. Football and baseball c. Rowing and sailing d. Racing and running
Fill in each num bered blank with one suitable word or phrase. Although,Cua Tung Beach is not very wide and long, it has its (41) ...... _ beauty. The bcach has sparkling blue water, silky sand, and it (42) ...by soft breezes throughout the year. It is very (43)___ _ to go boating down stream on the Ben Hai River and enjoy the (44)___ landscape. From Hien Luong Bridge, the tour boat will bring visitors along the river (45)___ rice and maize fields, green bamboo belts, rows of casuarinas trees, and villages can be (4 6 )___ far off into the distance.
In (47) _____ evening there are (48) ___ seagulls flying across the sky and diving down into the water. As nightfall, (4 9 )___ the time for wind and the
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sea music, sound of the waves and the whispers made by the rows of casuarinas trees. Cua Tung is (50) ___doubt a great place to be on holiday and relax. ' Casuarinas: cây phi lao
41. a. the b. itself
c. owe d. own
42. a. is touching
b. is touched
c. is going to touch d. has touched
43. a. please 44. a. beauty 45. a. where 46. "a. see
47. a. a
48. a. a lot of 49. a. there is 50. a. not
b. pleasure
b. beautiful
b. which
b. saw
b. an
b. a great deal of b. it is
b any
c. pleasant c. beautifully c. that
c. seen
c. the
c. much
c. those are c. neither
d. pleased
d. beautify
d. in where d. seeing
d. no article d. as much as d. which is d. no
TEST 2
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. a. reason b. lotus c. forest d. .resort 2. a. altitude b. excursion c. waterfall d. terminal 3. a. occasion b. pagoda c. permission d. understand 4. a. relax b. travel c. visit d. careful 5. a. impossible b. geography c. information d. convenience Choose a, b, c, or d that best com pletes each unfinished sentence; or that best substitutes the underlined part.
6. __ is a place where plants and trees are grown for scientific study. a. A pagoda b. A Botanic Garden c. A resort d. A pine forest 7. Pyramids are one of the world’s _____ .
a. wonders b. caves c. waterfalls d. cities 8. They are working hard to prepare for their terminal examination, a. convenient b. important c. difficult d. final 9. She is optimistic. She never com plains_____ her difficulty. a. on b. about c. for d. with 10. With your k in d _____ , Ĩ am going to see you tomorrow and have an inter view about the new project that you are carrying out.
a. permit b. permission c. permissive d. permissively 11. We like to sit in sun whenever we have _ time to go to the beach, a. a / the b. no article / a c. the / no article d. the / a 12. Children should be brought up under their parents’ __ ■ a. protect b. protective c. protector d. protection 13. ___only thing that I really need is the money to repair my old house. a. a b. an c. the d. no article 14. Most of the Vietnamese people go to pagoda on t h e _____ of the New Year to pray for good luck, good health, and happiness.
a. occasion b. kind c. excursion d. reason 74 BÀI T Ậ P TRẮ C N GIỈĨỆM TIKNG ANH 10 • PHA N BÀI TẬ P
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15. ____is a short journey made by a group of people together for pleasure. a. An adventure b. An exploration c. An excursion d. A voyage
16. Have you e v e r_____ a night together by a campfire?
a. made b. spent c. sent d. taken
17. Peter called me to inform m e ____ my application _____ the job.
a. on / in b. at / on c. for / with d. of / for
18. I cannot wait until the weekend _____ .
a. comes b. is coming c. is going to come d. will come
19. The weather forecast says that it is 33"C and tomorrow it .... hotter. a. is even being b. has even been c. is going to be d. will be being
20. I______Mr. Thompson at the airport at 4 o’clock this afternoon.
a- often meet b. am meeting c. was meeting d. had been meeting 21. The bridge when the local authority ______ enough fund.
a. repairs I get b. is repaired / will get
c. is going to be repaired / get d. will repair / are going to get
22. I think it is impossible__ at the airport on time if we do not speed up. a. arrive b. to arrive c. arriving d. arrived
23. _the high grade in the final exam, which helps mo continue my study. a. I desire now is b. The thing I desire
c. That I desire d. What I desire now is
24. Traveling by plane i s _____ than traveling by car.
a. more much rapid b. much rapid c. much more rapid d. more rapid
25. The traditions of Austria a r e __:___those of Greece.
a. as fascinating as b. so fascinating as
c. more fascinating as d. as fascinating than
26. The roads _____ so we have to find another way.
a. widen b. are widening
c. are being widened d. arc be widened
27. We got- ______I thought.
a. little time than b. less time than
c. the least time than d. less time as
28. I spoke slowly ___ . they could understand me thoroughly.
' a. so as b. so as to c. because d. so that
29. We had to work at night to submit the assignments on lime.
a. so that we could submit the assignments on time
b. if we could submit the assignments on time
c. for submit the assignments on time
d. so that submitting the assignments on time
30. Ĩ _and help you with your work, I promise.
a. am coming to see you b. am going to come lo sec you
c. come to see you d. wil] come to see you
Choose the b est sentence that can be made from the cues given. 31. tomorrow / my brother’s 18th birthday I I I hold / party / him.
a. Tomorrow is my brother’s 18th birthday so I am going to hold a party for him. UNIT 6: AN EXCURSION 7 5
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b. Tomorrow is when my brother’s 18th birthday, 1 am going to hold a party for. him.
c. It is tomorrow is my brother’s 18th birthday, I am going to hold a party for him.
d. When tomorrow is my brother’s 18th birthday I am going to hold a party for him.
32. you / go shopping / me / this afternoon / help / cooking / tomorrow? a. If you please go shopping with me this afternoon and help me with the cooking tomorrow?
b. I wonder if you can please go shopping with me this afternoon and help me with the cooking tomorrow?
c. Can you please go shopping with me this afternoon and help me with the cooking tomorrow?
d. Would you mind please go shopping with me this afternoon and help mo with the cooking tomorrow?
33. Ì / want / give / very special birthday present / 1 / appreciate your recommendation. a. I also want lo give him so a very special birthday present that and I appreciate your recommendation.
b. I also want to give him a very special birthday present so that I appre ciate your recommendation.
c. I also want to give him a very special birthday present, and I appreciate your recommendation. ■
d. As I also want to give him a very special birthday present so I appreci ate your recommendation.
34. OK / I / pick you up I A o’clock / afternoon?
a. Do you OK if I pick you up at 4 o’clock in the afternoon?
b. Is it OK if I pick you up at 4 o’clock in the afternoon?
c. Do you mind it is OK if I pick you up at 4 o’clock in the afternoon? d. I wonder is it OK if I pick you up at 4 o’clock in the afternoon? 35. I / look forward to / hoar / you / soon
a. 1 am looking forward to hearing from, you soon.
b. I am looking forward to hear from you soon.
c. So am I looking forward to hearing from you soon.
d. However, I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answ er. Doar Mary,
How are you? I am sorry I have not written tơ you soon as I promised. When I arrived at the airport, I had some difficulty communicating with my teachers and friends because my French is not good enough. But now after living there for three months, I can mak-c myself understood thoroughly. I am writing to tell you something about Paris, the capital and largest city of France.
It is one of the loading global cultural, business and political centers and is famous for its architecture as well as its influence in fashion and art. Paris has
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a fame as a “romantic” city. Situated on the banks of the river Seine in north central France, Paris has a lot of rich museums, galleries. It is the most visited city in the world, with more than 30 million visitors per year. The most recognisable symbo] of Paris is the 324 metre Eiffel Tower on the bank of the Seine. Paris has an estimated population of 2,144,700. Today, the Paris urban area has an estimated population of 9.9 million. Paris produces more than a quarter of France’s wealth. Paris also hosts the head offices of almost half of ail French companies, as well as the offices of major international firms and the headquarters of many international organisations such as UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, itnd Cultural Organization] and the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). Also one of the biggest sports in Paris and throughout France is tennis. Two of Paris’s most famous gardens are the Tuiỉeries Garden on the banks of the Seine next to the Louvre and the centrally-located Luxembourg Garden, which used to belong to a chateau built for the Marie de’ Medici.
I enclose some pictures of the interesting places of Paris. I hope you will come to see me some day.
That’s all for now. Remember me to everybody.
Yours,
Peter *
36. P a ris ___
a. is not a famous city b. is a smallest city of France c. is known as a “romantic city” d. does not attract visitors 37. P a ris _____ .
a. is situated on the banks of the river Seine in north-central France b- has no museums
c. has a few museums
d. produces more than a half of France’s wealth
38. The most recognisable symbol of Paris i s _____ .
a the Seine River b. Eiffel Tower c. UNESCO d. OECD 39. The most popular sport in Paris i s _____ .
a. tennis b. football c. sailing d. table tennis 40. In P a ris,_____ .
a. there are not any firms
b. there are not any international organizations
c. the head offices of almost half of all French companies are situated d. people do not play sports
Fill in each num bered blank with one suitable word or phrase Thien Mu pagoda is also known as Linh Mu Pagoda. It is one of (41)_____ most beautiful and ancient architectural structures of worship in Hue. The pagoda is (42) _____ on Ha Khe Hill, on the left (43) _____ of the Perfume River. Il was built in the 14th century, according (44) - a legend about the prediction of a fairy lady so it was named Thien Mu, (45)_____ means “A fairy lady from the heaven”
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The most (46) feature of the pagoda is its Phuoc Duyen Tower. The Tower was built by Thieu Tri King in 1844 and has become the symbol of Hue. Each of its seven storeys (47) _____ dedicated to a Buddha who appeared in human form. There is a Buddha (48) _____ placed on each storey. To the left of
the Tower is an enormous bell, which is called “Dai Hong Chung”. It (49) _ _ _ in 1710. It weighs 2,632 kg and is 1.4m in circumference. It is consid ered to be (50) _____ outstanding achievement of the 18th century bronze
casting. Thien Mu Pagoda can be reached by car or by boat. Entrance is free. 41. a. a b. an - c. the d. no article 42. á. situated 'b. lain c. put d. laid 43. a. land ■b. field c. soil d. bank 44. a. for b. to c. with d. in 45. a. who b. whom c. that d. which 46. a. striking b. struck c. strike d. to strike 47. a. are b. is c. were d. have been 48. a. status b. state c. statue d. shape 49. a is being made b. was made c. is going to make d. had made 50. a. a b- an c. the d. no article
TEST 3
Choose the w ord w hich is stresse d differen tly from th e re st. 1. a. resort b. relax c. rescue d. report 2. a. recent b. exam c. decide d. permit
3. a. formation b. interesting c. pagoda d. protective 4. a. early b. garden c. never d. decide 5. a. condition b. formation ' c. evening d. assemble Choose a, b, c, or d that best com pletes each unfinished sentence; best substitutes the underlined part; or has the sam e m eaning to the sentence above.
6. When we are at the seaside, we can enjoy good w eather___ lots of sunshine. a. on b. with c. for d. along with 7. At last, the discussion came to an end with the sound conclusions, a. finished b. delayed c. postponed d. persuaded 8. In 1955,-___ Hawaii was admitted t o ____ United States as the fiftieth. a. no article / the b. the / no article c. a / the d. the / an 9. Geography is a scientific study o f _____ .
a. numbers, calculations, and forms
b. past events of a country, a continent, or the world
c. plants, trees, and their structures
d. the earth’s surface, physical features, climate, weather, and population 10. The teacher got angry because Jim went out of the class without h i s ____ . a. persuasion b. condition c. situation d. permission 11. The mother put her arms around her child in a _____ gesture. a. protect b. protection c. protective d- protecting
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12. In the summer, it is often sunny. The su n ___ brightly on the streets of the city. a. enlightens b. shines c. lights d. heats 13. The climbers were very tired but they had not found a place to camp, a. to go on an excursion b. to put up a tent
c. to make a fire d. to spend the night
14. We always drive more _____ at night.
a. care b. careful c. carefully d. carelessness 15. Because I do not have enough money, I have to share the room ___ _ a friend of mine.
a. with b. to c. for d. together 16. When she spends the summer holiday at the seaside, she enjoys lying in the sun, so she often g e ts___
a. sunshine b. sunburnt c. sunbeam d. sun-baked
17. We do not have good memory to remember all the __ that happened during our lives. a. factors b. evens c. advent d. events
18. Some parents are too protective_____ their child.
a. for b. with c. towards d. on
19. Gold is - expensive than it used to be.
a. as much b: much more c. as more d. many
20. I . a new house in Toronto recently but I ___ here all my life.
. a. have bought / am not going to live c. bought / would not live
c. am buying / will not live d. am going to buy / am not living '• 2L - Are you free this week?
- Oh, yes. I _______a few day off, and I ______ on holiday. I ______ back on Saturday evening,
a. have taken y am going / am being b. am taking / am going / will be
c. take I am going to go / would be d. took / went / am
22. _____ in Shanghai than in any other city in China.
a. As many as people b. It has more people
c. More and more people living d. More people live
23. You are going to leave for Paris on Sunday, _____ ?
a. aren’t you b. don’t you c. won’t you d, haven’t you 24. The meeting _____ this afternoon.
a. is being organized b. is organizing
c. is be organizing d. is being organizing
25. The b e s t_____ to give him the money he wants.
a. which we can do for him is b. that for him we can do is
c. we can do for him that is d. that we can do for him is
26. His trouble at the new school___ he cannot get acquainted with his classmates. a. is b. is which c. is that d. is because
27. I usually drive to work, but today I _____ by bus.
a. will go b. am going to go c. am going d. have gone
28. My parents never let m e _____ late.
a. stay up b. to stay up c. stayed up d. staying up
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29. _____when he got out of the dark.
a. I did only recognized him b. Did I only recognized him c. Only did I recognize him d. Only did I recognized him 30. This is the first time I visit Florida.
a. I visited Florida many times.
b. They have recently arrived in Florida
c. I have never visited Florida before
d. It is not long ago that they arrived in London
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cucs given. 31. I / happy / help / you / prepare / birthday party / your brother. a. I am happy to help you to prepare the birthday party for your brother. b. I am such happy that I will help you to prepare the birthday party for your brother.
c. I am too happy to help you to prepare the birthday party for your brother. d. Í am very happy that I am going to help you to prepare the birthday party for your brother.
32. I / nothing / important / do / weekend / help / everything / you want a. I have nothing important to do at the weekend so that I will help you with everything you want.
b. Due to I have nothing important to do at the weekend, I will help you with everything you want.
c. Just because I have nothing important to do at the weekend so Ĩ wiil help you with everything you want.
d. I have nothing important to do at the weekend so I will help you with everything you want.
33. I / suppose / buy / English dictionary / your brother / continue his study/ England a. I suppose to buy an English dictionary for your brother as well as he will continue his study in England.
b. I suppose to buy an English dictionary for your brother because he will continue his study in England.
c. In fact that I suppose to buy an English dictionary for your brother if only he will continue his study in England.
d. I suppose you buying an English dictionary for your brother because he will continue his study in England.
34. We / talk / food / later.
a. We have talked about the food later.
b. At first we talk about the food later.
c. As soon as we will talk about the food later.
d. We will talk about the food later.
35. I / wait / you / afternoon.
a. I am waiting for you this afternoon.
b. I am waiting for you when this afternoon.
c. I have waited for you this afternoon.
d- That I am waiting for you this afternoon.
8 0 BÀI TẶP TRAC NGHIKM TIKNG ANH JO • PHAN BẢI TẬP
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. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Most Americans look forward to their vacation. Most American employees receive an annual vacation with pay, and it is traditional to use this time off for travel.
Traveling within the United States is very popular because foreign travel generally takes more time and money. However, those who want to travel out side the USA are free to go almost anywhere. Obtaining a passport is a routine matter. Every year about thirteen million people travel abroad. The most popu
lar periods are during the summer and the two-week school break on Christmas and New Year holidays. These periods are also the most crowded and the most expensive time to travel, so people who can adjust their schedules sometimes choose to travel in the autumn.
American tourists often travel by car. Most families own a car, and those who do not have can rent one. Cars are usually the most economical way to travel, especially for families. It is also fairly fast, and convenient. Excellent highways with motels and restaurants nearby connect the nation’s major cit
ies. They enable tourists to travel at a speed of 55 to 66 miles an hour. Tourists that want to travel faster often fly to their destination and then rent a car when they get there.
36. According to the writer, .
a. Americans do not like traveling
b. it is impossible to have a day-ofT in the USA
c. Americans have no vacations
d. most Americans are fond of traveling
37. In the USA, to obtain a passport i s _____ .
a. impossible b. easy c. difficult d. time-consuming 38. There are many people traveling____
a. in the winter b. on Christmas and New Year
c. on Thanksgiving d. on Women’s Day
39 . _____ are the most popular means of transport in the USA. a. Cars b. Buses c. Planes d. Ships 40. In the USA, .
a. there are not any highways
b. the highways are not in good condition
c. along the highways there are motels and restaurants available for tourists d. tourists cannot rent a car
Fill in each num bered blank with one suitable word or phrase. The distance between New York and Hawaii is just about (41) _____ the distance between London and Beijing. Many travelers (4 2 )_____ travel across the Unites States from east to, west are very surprised (43) _____ its size. It is so enormous (44)_____ many states are larger than entire countries in Europe. The airplane speeds on, hour (45) _____ hour, over rolling farm, huge cities, empty deserts, high mountains, and wide, fast-flowing rivers.
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This is a country without climate. It has every (46) climate. In one region there are great differences of climate and landscape. It can snow in New York, (47) ___foggy in San Francisco, rain in Atlanta, and be sunny and hot in Phoenix all on (4 8)___ same day. It is a country without one kind of agricul ture. It has every (49);__ of plants and trees. What grow in the hot, wet South seems (50)_. in the cold, windy North.
41. a. as same as 42. a: who
a. on
44. a. that
45. a, before
46. a. possible 47. a. is .
48. a. a
49. a. piece
50. a. do not grow
b. the same as b. whom
b. for
b. as
b. after
b. possibly
b. to be
b. an
b. sheet
b. not growing
c. a same as c. whose
c. of
c. which
c. with
c. possibility c. be
c. the
c. amount
c. not to grow
d. same as
d. which
d. at
d. enough
d. in
d. impossibility d. being
d. no article d. kind
d. not grown
TEST YOURSELF B
TEST 1
Choose the word w hich has the underlined part pronounced differ ently from the rest.
1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
a. think
a. erase
a. invention a. limited a. pictures
b. picture
b. plan
b. question b. visited
b. computers
c. film
c. case
c. serious c. missed c. errors
d. light
d. cake
d. suggest d. divided d. students
Choose a, b, c, or d that best com pletes cach unfinished sentence; or that best substitutes the underlined part.
6. When it was first in use, people believed th at penicillin was a miracu lous medicine.
a. marvelous b. dangerous c. poisonous d. populous 7. He should have asked for help ______doing it himself.
a. because of b. although c. as though d. instead of 8.
Our teacher sometimes gives us a iot of homework,
a. tests given at the end of each semester
c. work given by teachers for students to do at home 9. What do you often do in your free time? a overtime b. spare time c. full time
b. teaching aids d. punishment
d. part time
10. Many students, usually those in high school, find th at turning on their favorite music help th e m _____ their homework better.
a. make b. take c. do d. work 11. You thought she was in the garden,__ , she was in her room at that time. a. rather b. in fact c. at all d. immediately 82 BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM TIKNG ANH 10 • PHAN BẢI TẶP
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