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TRAN MANH TJON G ■
BAI TAP Gldl TlfVA 360 DONG TLT BAT QUY TAC
SP
NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC SU PHAM
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BAI TAP G ldl Tlf VA
360 DONG Tlf BAT QUY TAC TIENG ANH Download Ebook Tai: htts://downloadsachmienhi.com
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TRAN MANH TlfONG ■
BAI TAP G l6l TL/ VA 360 DONG TIT
BAT QUY TflC TIENG ANH
NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC SIT PHAM
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L 6l Gldl THIEU
Cac ban than men,
Gidi tit dong mot vai trb vd ciing quan trong trong c&u tieng Anh. Neu ban quen hay dung sai gidi til cua mot c&'u true c&u, c&u do se bi hieu sai nghla.
De giup ban gd roi van de tren, chung toi to chtic bien soan cuon sack “Bai tap gidi tit vd 360 dong tit bat quy tac tien g Anh”.
Nhitng bai tap ve gidi tit tieng Anh trong sach nay la rat can thiet cho nhitng ai muon n&ng cap von Anh ngit cua minh. Cuon sach gom cac bai tap co dong, xuc tich, phan Idi
gidi d cuoi sach se giup ban tra citu dap an khi khong tim ra hitdng gidi quyet.
Sach trinh bay ngan gon, ro rang, de hieu de ban co the tiep thu kien thitc mot cach hieu qua nhat.
Hi vong qua cuon sach nay, cac ban se cai thien dang ke trinh do Anh ngit cua minh. Chuc cac ban thanh cong!
TAC GIA
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PRACTICE TEST 1
I. Complete the sentences using the words in the box. to for against with of towards on
1. She showed great appreciation.^___ good music.
2. There was a picturesque approach.........the house. 3. Ted has an aptitude..^.-/....arithmetic.
4. She showed great ardour. music.
5. An intelligent clerk is a great asset......... a firm.
6. An attack was launched.........the enemy.
7. He made an attempt..........past the exam.
8. The attendance.........the meeting was large.
9. He showed his great attention.........his work.
10. What is your attitude......... politics?
11. We have no authority.........increasing/..........increase your salary.
12. Nielson is authority.........that subject.
13. The soldier received an award....i....gallantry.
14. You have no basis......... such a belief.
15. We had many battle.........the US troop.
16. The others put the blame.........Dick.
17. Nobody believed him due to his breach......... promise. 18. He gave her a bunch.........flowers.
19. John does business......... a firm.
20. I am a candidate.........that post of teaching.
II. Choose the best answer.
1. Don’t be familiar......... him; he’s a dishonest man. a. into b. to c. with ctxfor
2. These facts may be familiar......... you.
a with b. about c. to d. into
3. She is famous.........her intelligence.
7
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ai for b. in c. with d. into 4. She is fond.....„..music.
a to b. with c about d. of
5. I’m always forgetful....^.students’ names.
a to Id, of c. in d. about 6. These goods are free.....,,...duty.
a from b. with a in d^ of
7. He is good..........all sports.
a at b. in c. into d. with 8. She is greedy.........fame.
a with b. into cJ for d. in
9. He was ill.........fever.
a to b. in c.) with cL for
10. If you earn a good salary, you can be independent..........your parents.
a for b. to .c. of d. by
11. Is he guilty or innocent......... the crime?
ai of b. to c. with d. for
12. He is jealous......... his rival’s success.
a by b of c. with d. for
13. He is mad......... music.
a about b. after c. for d all are correct. 14. This table is made.........wood.
a from b„ of c. into cL to
15. Gas is made......... coal.
*bof b< from c. with d. to
16. He is negligent......... his duties.
a with . to c. for d/ of
17. This work is new......... me.
a with b. to a about cL for
18.1 am very much opposed......... your going abroad. a to b. with c. by d. for
19. She was offended......... her husband.
8
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'a >with b. by
c. to cL a and b are correct
20. He was offended.........my remarks.
ai at h. by
c. a and b are correct < .,0
21. He made himself pleasant.........visitors .
a )to b. for c. by d. with
22. He is qualified....... . teaching English.
a. to By for c. by d. with
23. Are you ready........,,the journey?
.a) for b. to c. with d by
24. Can we be sure..... ... .his honesty?
a- of b. with c. to d for
25. I’m tired. ......boiled eggs.
a. to hj of c with cL by
III.
At a cost of - They were bulding a bridge at a cost of 10,000,000 At a disadvantage (under difficult conditions) - The opposing team were at a disadvantage.
At a discount (at less than nomal cost) - Things are sold here at a discount.
At your discretion (as you with) - You can deal with this at your discretion.
At ease (comfortably) - He was sitting at ease in the best armchair.
At fault (in the wrong) - You were at fault in not keeping to the right.
At first (at the beginning) - 1 didn’t like him at first, but now I do. At a glance (quickly) - The policeman saw at a glance what was wrong.
(close) at hand (close, near)-Is there a chemist’s close at hand? At heart (deep inside) - at heart he is romantic.
Complete sentence with one of the above expressions. 1. He was......... in not asking for permission.
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2. Supermakets often sell things.........
3. The road was bad......... , but it soon improved.
4. He took in the situation.........
5. The champion was......... because of his age.
6. The cattle was rebuilt......... 20,000.
7. I never feel......... in his company.
8. The church isn’t far; it’s quite.........
9. He pretends not to like hr 'ob, but......... he does. 10. Don’t hurry; come.........
LEARN
I.
appreciation for sit ddnh gia coo approach to ditdng den, sit tiep can aptitude for kha ndng ve ardour for sit say me ve asset to taisandoi vdi
attack against sit tan cong chong lax attempt to S *
sit co gang
attendance at sithien dien attention to sit chu y den attitude to/towards thai do doi vdi authority for doing Sth/ to do Sth quyen lam gi authority on co tham quyen ve award for phan thitdng cho basic for cdsdcho
battle against/with tran danh vdi blame on sitdoldi cho ai breach of sit vi pham bunch of bo
business with sit lam an vdi candidate for itng cit vien cho
10
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II.
- to be familiar with S.O than mat, la tinh nh&n cuaai
- to be familiar to ranh re, quen thuoc - to be famous for noi tieng ve - to be fond of thick
- to be forgetful of S.T hay quen ve - free of duty mien thue - to be good at gidi ve (mongi) - to be greedy for S.T ham muon dieu gi - to be ill with fever bisot
- to be independent of doc lap vdi, khong le thuoc
- to be guilty of co toi: to be innocent of vd toi
- to be jealous of ganh ti ve - to be mad about say me, ham me - to be made of lam bdng (vat diMc lam ra con giit chat lieu ban
dau)
- to be made from lam tit (vat ditOc lam ra khong con giit chat lieu
ban dau)
- to be negligent of xaoldng - to be new to S.O rrtcfi la doi vdi aL - to be opposed to phdn doi, phan khang - to be offended with (by) S.O bi xuc pham bdi ai, gian ai
U 'l '
- to be offended at (by) ST
gian dxt, bite minh, vi viecgi
- to make oneself pleasant to S.O vui ve chieu chuong, lam hailongai.
- to be qualified for doing S.T du tieu chuart, du trinh do lam viecgi
11
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to be ready for sansang to be sure of chdc chdn to be tired of chan
III.
at a cost of vdigia, trigid at a disadvantage dang bi bat Idi at a discount gidmgia at your discretion theoy at ease d i chiu at fault coloi at first dau tien at a glance chi thoang nhin at hand gan hi at heart tan day long
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PRACTICE TEST 2
I. Complete the sentences using the words in the box. for of against about over to on from
1. Take no notice .. JWY.;. ..him.
2. He is an object......... scorn.
3. He has no objection.^.,.his son’s visit.
4. This is an occasion.celebration.
5. It was an offence.........the state.
6. We had a low opinion...^....Sanders.
7. Wrong is the opposite..........Right.
8. He gave a big order......... plastic flowers.
9. We received an order......... his firm.
10. Death is the penalty......... murder.
11. He had a keen perception...human nature. 12. He had no permit.........the gun.
13. It is a pity......... John’s failure.
14. He felt a lot of pity.........the beggar.
15. Have pity......... me
16. The lawyer made a plea......... mercy.
17. The dictator has great power.......... the people. 18. The judge said ther e was no precedent.........this case. 19. I wrote a preface......... his book
20. He made no pretension......... authority.
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II. Choose the best answer.
1. What is the advantage.........doing this?
a. of b. about c. with d by
2. What did Mr. Brown die......... ?
a with b. by c. in d of
3. In spite......... his ill health, Johnson did very well. a to b. with c. of d. for
4. He is a friend......... mine.
a with b. in a of d to
5. It was story......... adventure and romance.
a in b. with a of d to
6. You are never......... want of money.
a on b. in c. for d out of
7...........time of war we have to agree to things we should refuse......... time of peace.
a. in - in b. on - in c. on - on d. in - on 8. Vegetarians live......... vegetables, fruit and nuts. a. for b. with c. in d. on
9. Did you come here......... foot?
a. in b. on c. by d. for
10. She is......... drugs.
a. of b. in c. for d. off
11. I’m......... my food.
a. at b. in c. for d. off
12. She came here......... horseback.
a. on b. by c. in d. with 13. Turn.........the main road here and you will come to the take. a . right b. left c. off d away from 14. He is......... smoking.
a in b. off c. to d into
15. We are really looking forward......... our ship..........Hawaii and Japan.
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16.............mistake, I took the wrong book from my desk this morning.
a Through b. by c. with d. in
17. Professor Morre called my attention.........that particular mistake.
a about b. with c. by d. to
1 8 the most part, his explanations are quite easy to understand.
a for b. through c. with d. toward
1 9 general, that is true. However, there are many exceptions.
a on b. in c. by d. through 20. The teacher said we had to learn all these expressions ..... heart. a with b. By c. through d. in
21. That is last year’s telephone directory. It’s......... date now. a into b. out of c. besides d. out
22. What’s the matter......... Howard? He seems to be very angry. a to b. With c. from d. of
23. Can you recommend me a good book.........life in the sixteenth century?
a of b. About c. in & from
24. He put his hand......... his back so that I couldn’t see what was in it.
a behind b. in back of c. in d. into
25. The temperature today is.........freezing point.
a down b. behind c. below d. before
III.
At liberty (free to) - You are at liberty to say what you like. At a loss (unable, confused) - We were at a loss to understand his attitude.
At (the) most (as maximum) - He earns at most 10 a week. At once (immeadiately) - Come here at once.
At peace (in a state of peace) - 1 feel at peace with the world. At play (playing)-There was a noise of children at play.
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At a profit (profiably)-He sold his house at a profit. At random (without system, plan) - I chose a book at random. At a rate (at a speed) - He wo^ks at a great rate.
At a risk (on one’s own responsibility) - If you take these pills, it is at your own risk.
Complete sentence with one of the above expressions.
1. Children......... often make a lot of noise.
2. Persons crossing the railway line do so......... own.......... 3. Stop that......... !
4. After years of war, the country is now.
5. There isn’t a very big audience; there are......... 50 people in the hall.
6. I picked up a record.........
7. He is very sure of himself and never......... for an answer. 8. Nobody can force you to accept; you ar......... to refuse. 9. We quickly sold the house we had bought.........
10. These stockings are selling......... great..........
LEARN
I.
notice of sitchuy den object for doi tiffing cho objection to sitphandoi vdi occasion for ccfhoicho
offence against sit vi pham chong lax opinion of y kieh dank gid opposite of titphan nghxa cua order for sitdatmua
order from dan dal hang penalty for hinh phot cho perception of sitnhan thxtc ve permit for phep sit dung
16
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- pity about - pity for
- pity on
- plea for
- power over
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: sit thi&Jng hoi ve
: stfthi/ctnghmdoivdi
: siC thitcJng xot doi vdi
: sUndixin
: quyen liCc tren
- precedent for
■ preface to
- pretension to
II.
- advantage doing S.T
- to die of
- in spite of
- a friend of mine
- a story of adventure
- to be in want of money - in time of war
- to live on
- on foot
- off drugs
- off (one’s) food
- on horseback
- to turn off a road
- off smoking
- to look forward to
- by mistake
- to call S.O’s attention to S.T - for the most part
: tien le doi vdi
: Idi mb dau cho
: siC khoe khoang
: itu diem cua viec lam cong viecgi
: che't vi
: mac du
: mot ngitcfi ban cua toi : mot cdu chuyen phieu liCu : thieu tien
: vao luc chien tranh; In time of peace: vdo luc hod binh
: song nhd vdo
: (di) bo, (di) bdng chan : bo thuoc
: bo thticdn
: tren litng ngi/a, citdi ngita
: Idi xe ra khoi mot con ditting.
: nhin thuoc la, bo thuoc la : mong, mong moi, to a place: tdi mot ncfi
: donhdmlwi
■ litu y ai ve dieu gi
■ phdn Idn, dai bo phan 17
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In general noi chung
to learn S/T by heart hoc thuoc Ibng dieu gi out of date Idi thcfi, khong con hap thxJi What’s the matter with Howard sao the ?
A book about S.T quyen sach ban ve dieu gi Behind ddngsau, dd&ng sau Below freezing point ditcri diem dong doc
III.
At liberty tit do
At a loss 16 von
At most toi da
At once ngay lap titc At peace cohoabinh
At play dang chcfi
At a profit co Idi
At random khong nam trong ke'hooch At a rate tocdo
At a risk rid ro, nguy hiem
18
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PRACTICE TEST 3
I. Complete the sentences using the words in the box. in about of for on with
1. There were millions of stars......*....the sky.
2. Richard made a mistake......... his calculations.
3. My firm has a monopoly....,.... cement.
4. There is a good deal of mystery.........his disappearance. 5. This book is about the mystery.........the missing diamond. 6. This company has a name.........reliability.
7. She writes under the name.........Aunt May.
8. He was a native......... China.
9. There is no necessity......... rudeness: you can rebuke him politely.
10. There is no need......... concern.
11. There has been no news.........the mountaineers. 12. He has a lust......... glory.
13. The rocket is a marvel......... modern science.
14. Every man is master......... his own destiny.
15. This little boy was no match.........the bully.
16. This is a matter......... complaint.
17. It is a matter......... life and death.
18. What is the matter......... you?
19. Jackson is a member......... our club.
20. He begged the judge to have mercy......... him.
19
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II. Choose the best answer.
1. This car belongs......... my brother.
a. by b. with
c. to cL all are incorrect
2. I shall wait......... you.
a about b. by c. to d. for
3. He succeeded......... opening the door.
a in b. by c. with d. at
4. Listen......... our teacher!
a with b. to
c. for d. all are correct
5. An accident has happened.........that family.
a to b. with c. against d. for
6. He aimed.........the tiger.
a for b. at a with d. to
7. The government must care.........the families of invalid soldiers. a about b. for c to d. at
8. She complained.........the heat.
a to b. on c. by d. with
9. She complained.........the heat.
a to b. of c. with & against 10. My wife looks......... my daughter.
a after b. into c. at d. for
11. He is looking......... his glasses.
a after b. for c. into d by
12. The child is looking.........the pictures on the walls. a at b. for c. after d. with 13. Tell me......... your work.
a at b. into c. about d. after
14. Put yourself......... my place.
a in b. on c. near d. against 15. May I trouble you......... a match?
a with b. about c. for d. into
20
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16. He provides his son......... money.
a. for b. of b. to c. by d. for
III.
For the benefit (in order to benefit) - They run a medical scheme for the benefit of their employees.
For certain (sure) (certaily) - 1 don’t know for certain who he is.
For a change (to produce variety) - This year we’re going to Spain instead of France for a change.
For convenience (to make things easier) - I’ll leave the key with the porter for convenience.
For effect (to produce an effect)-He often says things for effect, not because he believes them.
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For fear o f (in order not to)-I tiptoed to the door for fear of waking him.
For again (in order to gain money)-People usually run businesses for gain.
For safe keeping (to keep safe)-He sent the documents to the bank for safe keeping.
For lack of (because of a lack of)-The plants are dying for lack of water.
Complete sentence with one of the above expressions.
1. I usually have tea for breakfast but I sometimes have coffee.........
2. Politicians often speak......... , not from conviction. 3. I didn’t dare to object......... offending him.
4. Braille was a system invented.........the blind.
5 .1 think he’s arriving on Monday, but I can’t say......... 6. Lock these papers in the drawer.........
7. He’s not philanthropist; everything he does is.......... 8. It’s no good telling a child he’s being punished.......... 9. The scheme has been abandoned......... support.
10. I’ll take it with me......... ; it will be less trouble.
LEARN
I.
- prey to
- pride in
- priority over - progress in
- recompense for - reference to
- regard for
- proof of
28
moi nhitcho
sittithao ve
sit itu tien tren sit tien bo ve
sit den bii cho
sitthamchieu vdi sit coi trong dot vdi bdngchitng cua
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- prospect of
- protection from
- protest against
- qualification for
- quarrel with
- question about
- quotation from
- raid on
- reation to
- reason for
- receipt for
- recipe for
II.
- to be welcome to
- to be popular with S.O
- to be courteous to S.O - to be beneficent to S.O - to be contrary to
- to be gallant to ladies
- to be astonished at S.T - to be bad at a subject - to be important to S.O - to be offended at (by) S.T - to be shocked at S.T - to be indifferent to - to drink to S.T
- to adhere to
- to agree with S.O
: trien vong
: sU che diet khoi
: sit chohg doi lai
: khd nang chuyen mon cho : sit cdi nhau vdi
: cau hoi ve
: si/trichddn tit
: sitcanquet
: sit phdn ling vdi
: ly do cho
: bien lai cho
: cong thiic
: diMc don tiep, ditdc chao mitng
: pho thong doi vdi ai, diMc ai ita chuong
: lich sit doi vdi ai
: tit thien doi vdi ai
: tiffing phdn vdi, trai ngiffic vdi
: lich sit vdi phu nit, ninh dam
: kinh ngac ve dieu gi
: dd ve mon gi
: quan trong doi vdi ai
: gian ve viecgi
: xuc dong ve viec gi
: third, xao Icing
: uong nffiu mitng ve viec gi ' dinh vao, bam vdo
: dong y vdi ai
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- to bring S.T with
- to live within one’s in come
- after all
- to rest S.T against S.T - Among
- to be related to S.O
- to get married to S.O
- to be engaged to S.O
- to be intended for S.O - to be acquainted with S.O
III.
- For the benefit
- For certain
- For a change
- For convenience
- For effect
- For fear of
- For gain
- For good
- For safe keeping
- For lack of
30
: mang cdi gi theo
: song theo hoan cdnh, song can ciC vdo so tien minh kiem diffic
: rot cuoc, sou cimg
: diia, tita cdi gi vdo cdi gi : trong dam, trong so (3 ngiidi hodc 3 vat trd len) : co ba con than thuoc vdi ai : lay ai
dmh hon vdi ai
: danh cho ai
: quen biet ai
: Idi ich, trcJ cap
: mot cdch chdc chdn
: thay doi
: thuan tien
'■ mang lai hieu qua, an tiffing
■ lo ngai rang, e scf
: hi nhuan, kiem Idi
'■ mdi mai
■ bao quart, giit d ncfi an toan : thieu
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PRACTICE TEST 5
I. Complete the sentences using the words in the box. between to for from of on
1. He made the request.........the manager.
2. There is a strong resemblance.........the two men. 3. He showed a great resemblance.........the previous student. 4. The boy had little respect......... his father.
5. There was a great response......... everyone.
6. The response......... the demand was very great.
7. The villagers had great reverence.........their headman. 8. The doctor received little financial reward......... his services. 9. This is the road......... London.
10. There is room......... two more.
11. The natives made a sacrifice.........their Gods.
12. Give my regards......... Paul.
13. He expressed his regret.........the incident.
14. The custom is a relic......... feudalism.
15. He found little relief.........the sun.
16.1 never received a reply......... my application.
17. This is a report......... your son.
18. He was a representative......... your firm.
19. He had a reputation......... efficiency.
20. He made a request......... a holiday.
II. Choose the best answer.
1. She smiled..........me.
a with b. to c. towards d at
a
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2. That piece of news was delightful......... us.
a for b. to c. with d towards 3. That book is interesting......... me.
%.'to b. for c. through d with 4. It’s no good......... her.
a with b. to c. about d by
5. Would you like to go......... a walk..........the park this afternoon? a for - in b. for - at c. to - in d to - at
6............the time being, I think you’d better not say anything to him.
a in b. for c. with d by
x . J
7. Aren’t you glad that you went to the party with us..........all. a in b. after c. above d with
8. It’s always better to study vocabulary......... connection ......... reading.
a with - to b. in - with c. to - in d in - to
9. Mr. Johnson said he was......... favor..........doing the work right away.
a in - of b. with - of c. in - to d to - of 10. Did Mr. Kennedy park his car......... front..........our house? a at - of b. in - to c. with - to d in - of 11. It was......... my will.
a with b. against c. by d at
12. 1 saw him. noon
a for b. with c. against d at
13. He rushed, .....me.
a at b. for c. by d with
14. I took him. .....the hand.
a with b. at c. by d to
15.1 have taught English......... 6 years.
a since b. by c. for d in
16.1 paid $ 500......... this book.
a at b. with c. by d for
32
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17. He is different......... his mother.
a. from b. with c. for d at
18. He told me a long story .......his adventures.
a at b. with c. of d by
19. They like to sit......... the fire.
a by b. on c. for d with
20. She works......... her living.
a on b. for c. by d with
21. He suffers......... headaches.
a from b. with c. in d by
22. He is......... royal blood.
a for b. in c. of d with
23. She is afraid......... dog.
a of b. by c. into d with
24. He went so fast that I couldn’t keep up ......... hi a for b. with c. in d to
25. What’s the matter......... you?
a in b. to c. with d for
(in.
In abeyance (nolonger in use) - This law is in abeyance. In abundance (plentiful)-The land has water in abundance. In accordance with (according to) - We have acted in accordance with your wishes.
In action (performing)-!! have never seen him in action. In advance (before due)-The rent is paid in advance. In agreement (with somebody about something)-They are never in agreement about anything.
In answer to (replying to, as a reply to)-I received a telegram in answer to my letter.
In appearance (from the point of view of appearance)-He is very like his brother in appearance.
In assent (agreeing)-She nodded her head in assent. 33
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Complete sentence with one of the above expressions.
1. We must make arrangements..........
2. The band is playing that tune......... a request. 3. These shoes are similar......... but not in quality. 4. I am not......... with your proposals.
5. The team raised their hands.........
6. Many laws......... are being revived.
7. A champion swimmer......... is a wonderful sight 8. There is coal......... in Germany.
9........... regulations, these doors must be kept closed. 10. He owns many other houses.........this one.
LEARN 7
I.
request to : yeu cau ai resemblance between : sUgiohg nhau giita resemblance to : sit giong vdi respect for : sitkinh trong doi vdi response from : sit dap iXng tit response to : six dap itng reverence for : sit kinh trong doi vdi reward for : phan thitdng cho road to : diidng den room for : chd cho
sacrifice to : hi sink cho regards to : Idi tham hoi tdi regret for : silhoitiecve relic of : tan tich cua relief from : siI khuay khod nhb reply to : si/hoi am cho report on : ban bdo cdo ve representative of : dai dien cua reputation for : noi danh ve request for : yeu cau
II.
to smile at S.O : mim citcti vdi ai 34
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1 - to be delightful to S.O - to be interesting to S.O - No good to S.O
- to go for a walk
- For the time being
- After all
- In connection with
- In favor of
In front of
- Against one’s will
- At noon
- to rush at S.O
- to take S.O by the hand - For
- to pay S.T for S.T
- to be different from
- A story of adventure
- By
- to work for a living
- to suffer from
- to be of royal blood
- to be afraid of
- to keep up with S.O
- What’s the matter with you?
III.
- In abeyance
- In abundance
- In a ccordance
- In action
- In addition to
- In advance
- In a greement
- In answer to
- In appearance
- In assent
vui mitng, thu vi vdi ai hay, thu vi doi vdi ai
khong toi doi vdi ai
di bach bo, di dao, in the park: trong cong vien trong thcfi gian nay
rot cuoc, sau ciing
cling vdi, lien ket vdi
ung ho, tan thanh
dang tntdc, ddang tntdc ngitdclaiy muon cua ai vaolucgiCta tnta
xdngvdoai *
nam toy ai
cho, trong (dot tnidc mot khoang thdi gian)
trd vat gi dedUOc vat gi khdcvdi
mot cau chuyen phieu litu ben canh, gan
lam viec de kiem song kho vi, dau kho vi
thuoc dong doi hoang toe sd
bam kip ai
ban sao the ?
dinh chi, hoan lai
ditthita
theo, tudn theo
bieu dien
ngoaira
tntdc, sdm
tan thanh, bang long
trdltii
bengoai
tan thanh
31
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PRACTICE TEST 6
I. Complete the sentences using the words in the box.
for o f against between on in to
1. The driver showed great capability......... racing at high speed. 2. She has no capacity......... hard work.
3. What is the cause.........the disturbance?
4. Is there any chance......... success?
5. The holiday was a change......... us.
6. Everyone enjoyed the change......... climate.
7. The charge......... the man is treason.
8. The charge......... the repair is not very much.
9. There were a lot of cheers......... the competitor.
10. You have to make a choice......... right and wrong. 11. You have a choice......... questions in the exam.
12. He make a claim.........the other driver
13. His success was a combination......... luck and ability. 14. Have a compassion......... a poor man.
15. He has competence.........that difficult job.
16. Congratulations......... your success.
17. My father is a connoisseur......... good wine.
18. My mother has much consideration......... our health. 19. He showed contempt......... our poverty.
20. Henry’s new sports car a great contrast......... his father’s old car.
36
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II. Choose the best answer.
1. In 1805, England was at war.........France.
a. to b. with c. for d in
2. All men between 18 and 25 ......... exception are expected to serve in the army during war time.
a without b. during c. with d for
3. He is content......... his very little salary.
a. to b. for c. with d in
4. He walked......... the room..........which we were sitting. a in - in b. in - for c. into - in d into - from 5. He wouldn’t take advice, and now he has got......... difficulties. a to b. into c. with d for
6. She burst.........tears.
a out of b. into a for d in
7. It is.......three o’clock: it is nearly a quarter past three.
a about b. at c. past d around 8. The situation i s ......... cure.
a past b. through c. out d into
9. The earth moves.........the sun.
a across b. around c. into d in
10. Shelley is......... the world’s greatest poets.
a in b. of c. among d between 11. The rain was beating...... ,, the windows.
a against b. to c. at d across 12. Did they ask......... me?
a at b. to c. before d after 13. That boy threw a piece of stone....... ..the old man. a for b. at c. towards d to
14. He was brought......... the judge.
a to b. with c. before d for
15. The car went..........full speed.
a with b. for c. to d at
16. It looks better......... a distance.
a to b. for c. at d but
37
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17. I have not done my exercise......... now.
a till b. since c. for d. at
18. Have you sometimes dreamed......... plying off into space? a about b. of c. with d. into
19. He will not pay me......... after the match.
a. because of b. till c. through d since
20. I only recognized him.........the way he spoke.
a. by b. in c. with d. of
21. The lamp fell......... the table.
a into b. on c. onto d. down
22. Many people......... the Orient like plain boiled rice. a at . b. for c. with d. all are incorrect 23. She gave some advice......... her brother.
a to b. for c. with d. all are correct 24. He looked at me......... a smile.
a by b. with c. in d. at
25. He wrote......... a fountain pen.
a with b. by c. for d. in
III.
In asociation with (together with) - They are building the dam in associaton.
In an attempt to (trying to) - 1 struggled in an attempt to free myself.
In the balance (in a dangerous situation) - His life is in the balance but doctors hope he will recover.
In bed-she stays in bed until noon.
In bloom (flowering) - The roses are in bloom.
In bond (in the care of the customs authorities)-We have left our luggage in bond.
In business - He’s a lawyer, but his brother is in business. In cash (in actual money) - He pays all his bills in cash. In charge (of) (responsible for) - We have a first -class mechanic in charge of repairs.
In (strange, etc) circumstances -She died in unusual circumstances.
38
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Complete sentence with one of the above expressions.
1. Almond trees......... are a lovely sight.
2. He is......... as a furniture manufacturer.
3. I can give you a cheque or pay.........
4. Who is.........the arrangements?
5. You can’t stay......... all day.
6. He jumped aside......... avoid the blow.
7. Victory was......... for some time, but in the end we won. 8. Can I leave these dutiable goods.........
9.......... these........... lam afraid I can’t help you. " 0. He set up business.........three friends.
EARN
I.
- capability of cokhd nang - capacity for condnglitc - cause of nguyen nhan cua - chance of ccfhoi
- chance for sit thay doi doi vdi -.change of sit thay doi cua - charge against sit buoc toi chohg lai - charge for chi phi cho - cheer for sithoan ho - choice between sUlitachongata - choice of sit lita chon cua - claim against yeu sach chohg lai - combination of sit ket hcfp cua - compassion on long thitcfng xot dot vdi - competence for kha nang ve - congratulations on chuc mitng cdi gi - connoisseur in/ of ngitai sanh soi vi - consideration for quan tarn den
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- contempt for
- contrast to
II.
- to be at war with a country - without exception
- to be content with
- Into
- to get into difficulties - to burst into tears
- Past
- past cure
- Around
- Among
- Against
- to ask after
- to throw S.T at S.O
si/coi thitcfng doi vdi
tiicfngphdn vdi
co chien tranh vdi mtdc ndo khong ngoai le
hoi long vdi
vdo trong; in: trong
gap kho khan, trd ngai bdtkhdc
qua, qua, hcfn
het thuoc chiia, het cad chita tri
chung quanh
trong so, trong dam
day vdo, dp vdo
hoi tham
nem cdi gi vaoai
- to be brought before the - at full speed
- at a distance
- till now
- to dream of
-Till
- by the way
- to fall onto S.T
- in the orient
- to give advice to S.O • with a smile
- to write with a pen 40
judge
bidUdratoa
vdi toe do toi da
dxa, dcdch mot khodng cho den nay, cho den bay gW mxJtdi, mdvi
cho den khi
bdngedeh
refi len tren vat gi, nga de leri tren vat gi
d Dong Phitctng
khuyen bdo ai
vdi mot nu citcti, bdng mot nu citbi
viet bdng but
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- In association with - In an attempt to - In the balance - In bed
- In bloom
- In bond
- In bussiness
- In cash
- In charge
- In circumstances
lien het vdi
cogang
nghiem trong namnghi
nctro
bigiiC
di cibng tac
bang tien mat chiu trdch, nhiem trong hoan earth
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PRACTICE TEST 7
I. Complete the sentences using the words in the box. o f for against in about over to from with on
1. It was my difficult competition........that component. 2. There was a compromise.........those two different opinions. 3. Mr. Green showed great concern......... the welfare of his employees.
4. She has much confidence......... her ability.
5. Your deressing style should be in conformity......... our custom. 6. He had no control.........the class.
7. I saw a couple......... horses.
8. He was a credit......... his parents.
9. Such a deed is a crime......... society.
10. This aspirin is a cure......... your headache.
11. Rising at six o’clock is a custom......... mine.
12. This road is a danger......... pedestrians.
13. There was a decrease.........the price of rice.
14. The car can’t start due to a defect......... the engine. 15. There is a delay.........the production of these cars. 16. John takes delight......... climbing trees.
17. The artist gave a demonstration......... his technique. 18. Charles claims to be a descendant......... Shakespeare. 19. The mountaineers start their descent......... the top. 20. They conducted a discussion......... sex discrimination.
42
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II. Choose the best answer.
1. I don’t feel......... dancing.
a with b. in c. like d to 2. She took me......... my brother.
a. by b. for a to d with 3. I came on Monday at ten o’clock.........the moring. a. from b. in a at d for 4. He read that......... a book
a at b. from c. to d in 5. What do you mean.........that?
a through b. by c. into d to 6. I’m sorry. I took your hat.........accident.
a by b. at c. from d for 7. He is paid......... the hour.
a at b. for c. in d by 8. What country do you come......... ?
a to b. from c. by d out of 9^Wine is made......... grape.
a from b. of c. into d with 10. I’m......... trouble with my teacher over some careless work. a at b. in c. of d with 11. Don’t look at me.........that.
a as b. like c. for d with 12. He didn’t dare to say it......... my face.
a on b. with c. in d to 13. It looks..........rain.
a like b. after c. into d for 14. Things are going......... bad......... worse.
a out of - to b. to - out of a from - to d to - from 15. He is living......... his means.
a within b. on c. in d at 16. He has a craving......... wealth.
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17. It’s unwise to put credit......... anybody.
a to b. at c. in d for
18. He takes great delight.........teasing her.
a at b. on c. to d in
19. There is a great demand......... employees in my office. a for b. in & to d at
20. Who is not for me i s ......... me.
a towards b. against c. to d for
21. It’s......... the law.
a among b. against c. to d for
22........... all, I love music, I love jazz.
a In b. at c. above d over
23. He goes on day........ day, week......... .week without any change. a after-after b. to - to c. for - for d with-with 24. His conduct is......... reproach.
a at b. on c. to d above 25. William is......... meaness.
a against b. above c. towards d according to
III.
In the majority (greater in number)-In our club, women are in the majority.
In mind (though about)-Have you a person in mind for the position?
In mourning (for) (wearing black; sad because of loss)-The nation is in mounrning for the King.
In need (of) (needing)- My shoes are in need of repair. In the negative (not accepting)-The reply when it came was in the negative.
In the /ieu;s-This affair is very much in the news at present. In office (occupying office)-The President remains in office for three years.
In order (organised)-Thse papers are in a mess; put them in order. In pain - He’s very pale; he must be in great pain.
44
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Complete sentence with one of the above expressions.
1. Why is she dressed in black? She’s.........her busband. 2. The house is dirty; it’s......... painting.
3. I will keep your request......... ; I won’t forget.
4. I wouldn’t ask him now; he’s not......... very.......... 5. Flying sucers are......... again.
6. The sections are arranged.........alphabetical.......... 7. his face shows that he is.........
8. Ministers......... are obliged to take some unpopular decisions. 9. In this district foreigners are.........
10. The answer is.........
LEARN
I.
- Competiton against cuoc canh tranh vdi - Compromise between sitthod hiepgiiCa - concern about/in sitquan tarn ve - confidence in sit tin titdng vao - conformity to/with phii hcfp vdi - control over/of sit kiem sodt - couple of cap, hai
- credit for sit tin nhiem doi vdi - crime against toi dc chohg lai - cure for sit chita tri cho - custom of thoi quen cua - danger to nguy hiem doi vdi - decrease in sitgidm, xuohg - defect in khuyet diem d - delay in sit tri hoan, chdm tri - delight in sitthich thu vi - demonstration of sit minh hoa - descendant of con chau cua
41
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* descent from
- discussion about/on
II.
- to feel like + GERUND
- to take S.O for S.O
- in the morning
- to read S.T in the book - to mean S.T by S.T
- by accident
- By the hour
- to come from
- make from
- to be in trouble
- like
- to say to S.O’s face
- to look like
- from bad to w^orse
- to live within one’s means
* to have a craving for S.T - to put credit in S.O
- to talk delight in doing S.T - to have a demand for - to be against S.O
- to be against the law - above all
- day after day
- week after week
- above reproach
46
: sit di xuohg tit
: sit thdo luan ve
: cam thay hiing thu (lam dieugi)
: lam aivdiai
: vdo buoi sang
: doc dWc dieu gi d sach : co y muon noi dieu gi qua dieugi
: do tinh cd, do vd tinh
: tinh theo gib
: xuatxiitic, xuat than tit : chetao tit
gap trdngai, gap true true
'■ nhit like that: nhit the •>
: noi thong vdo mat ai
: nhit, co ve nhit
: cang luc cang te
: song trong dieu kien cho phep
: them khdt dieu gi
’ dot tin titdng vdo ai
: thich thu lam dieu gi
: co nhu cau ve
: chohg lai ai
: pham luat
: hctn het, hern tat cd
: ngay nay sang ngay khde ■ tuan nay sang tuan khde
’ khong the track cit vdo dau ditefe
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- above meanness khong the xem la ban tien ditcfc
III.
- In the majority - In mind
• In a good mood - In mourning - In need
- In the negative - In the news - In office
- In order
- In pain
so dong
trong tom tri
torn trong tot
do tang, die tang
can
vd hieu
chitting trinh thcfi sit
namgiit
sapxep thiitit
chiudau
AI
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PRACTICE TEST 8
I. Complete the sentences using the words in the box. towards in of with between for over on about
1. His behaviour;..... j.his uncle was very bad.
2. Their belief......... God sustained them through the sufferings. 3. The belief......... the early Christians were rapidly spread far and wide.
4. There are many benefits......... education.
5. Who got the blame......... breaking the window?
6. Emily Bronte gave us a vivid description......... Yorkshire in her novel.
7. The poet had a great desire......... recognition.
8. Bill was the despair......... his mother.
9. Our mother has great devotion.........us.
10. The doctor’s diagnosis......... my illness is exact.
11. There is a great difference......... him and his wife. 12. There is a great disagreement.........that matter. 13. He and I have disagreement......... each other.
14. They have disbelief......... religions.
15. The philosopher held an interesting discourse..........the scientist.
16. There is d o discrimination.........these two people. 17. He showed disdain......... his former friends.
18. He showed disregard......... his safety.
19. He showed dissatisfaction......... his teacher.
20. There is no distinction.........the two tests.
48
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II. Choose the best answer.
I. He put the book.........the table and sat down..........a chair. a on - in b. on - with c. on - on d. on - into 2............my honour, I did not do it.
a Through \^>. on c. by d. with
3. He turned his back......... her.
a beside b. next to c. by d. on
4. The dog jumped.........the table.
a through b. over c. out of d. past
5. Someone left a box in the garden and I fell......... it in the dark. a into b. by c. off d. over
6. He was wonded.........the leg.
a by b. in c. at d. with
7. This is something......... a cake.
a with b. to c. like d. into
8. He spoke......... a whisper.
a in b. into c. like d. with
9. I began to work here......... January..........the year 1980. a on - in b. at - in c. in - in d. in -*at 10. I shall be ready......... a moment.
a for b. in c. with d. on
II. He moans......... hell when he loses a bet.
a to b. like c. with d. on
12........... one enemy he has 50 friends.
a with b. to c. for d. through 13. When were you released......... prison?
a at b. into c. from d. out of 14. How would you know an Englishman......... an American? a by b. out of c. from d with
15. He is expert......... economics.
a on b. with v c. in d. of
16. We rejoice......... her success.
a in b. at c. over d. all are correct 49
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17. Have you ever heard.........the English poet John keats? a of b. from c. with d. to
18. I think he can make a success.........music.
a to b. in c. with d. of
19. I am not related........ him.
a with b. to c. for d. into
20. They live......... rice.
a with b. on c. by d. for
21. Three.........them attacked me.
a of b. out of c. in d. all are incorrect 22. He is a man......... his forties.
a on b. about a to d. in
23. Why are you......... such a hurry?
a with b. in c. by d. on
24. I’m afraid we are...... , for a storm.
a out . b. in c. out of d. into
25. He gave me a piece... ......good advice.
a with \b. of c. in d. no preposition neede|
III.
In part (partly) - I am in pat, but not completely, responsible for the scheme.
In particular (especially)-He is interested in all these models, bot in any one in particular.
In payment - I am sending you a cheque in payment of my account.
In person (personally)-The president will attend in person.
In perspective (from a distance)-You must see the problem in proper perspecitve.
In place of (instead of)-Will you give me a new record in place of this damaged one?
In play (not seriously)-He pointed the pistol at me in play.
In plenty (in abundance) - In London you will have opportunities in plenty to go to the theatre.
50
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In a (sad) plight (in a diffi2ult situation) - The refugees in a sad plight, without food or shelter.
In pocket (having made a profit)-He always comes away from the races in pocket.
Complete sentence w:'th one of the above expressions.
1. Three film stars will appear.........
2. Are you interested in any book.........
3. He sent me amoney order......... of the debt.
4. She has come......... her sister.
5. There are houses........for sale.
6. He waved the sword at me.........
7. You are.........to blame.
8. I haven’t lost any money; I’m.........
9............the situation isn’t as bad as I thought.
10. The defeated army was......... a desperate..........
LEARN
I
behaviour towards
belief in
belief of
benefit of
blame for
description of
desire for
despair of
devotion to
diagnosis of
difference between
disagreement about/on/over disagreement with
disbelief in
sitcitxitvdi
niem tin vdo
niem tin cua
Icfiichcua
Idi ve
sitm otave
itdcaove
sit that vong cua
sit tan tuy vdi
sitchuan dodn vi
sit khde bietgufa
sit bat dong ve
: sit bai dong vdi
: sit khong tin vdo
5
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- discourse with s.o on s.th
- discrimination between • disdain for
- disregard for/ of
• dissatisfaction with - distinction between
II.
- on
• on one’s honour
- to turn one’s back on S.O ■
ljRpr nfa ru
- to jump over S.T
- to fall over S.T
- to be wounded in the leg • something like
• to speak in a whisper - in + month
- in a moment
• to moan like hell
- for
» to be released from prison - to know S.O from S.O - to be expert in a subject - to rejoice at (over, in) S.T - to hear of
• to make a success of S.T - to be related to S.O - to live on
- three of them
- A man in his forties 52
: sit ban ludn vdi ai vi vi£c gi
: sit phdn biet giitn
: sit khinh khi doi vdi
: sit coi thitcfng
: sit bat man vdi
: sit khde biet giita
: tren
: lay danh dit ma the
: quay litng lai vdi ai, bo rd ai
: nhdyqua vat gi
: vap phdi vatgi ma nga : bi thitdng d chdn
: mdithatla
: noi nho, noi thi thdm
: vdo thdng...In the year: vdo nam
lot niia, ngay choc rata
: than trdi trdch dot
: ai,citm oi
: ratii
: phdn biet ditoc ai vdi ai : chuyen mon vi
: mitng rd vi diiu gi
: nghe noi lai
: thanh cong viec gi
\ co ba con than thuoc vdi ai : sohgnhd
• ba ngitch trong bon ho
'• mot ngitdi trong do tuoi 40 (tit40tdi 49 tuoi)
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in a hurry h6ihd,voiva to be in for a storm gap bdo a piece of advice ' mot Idi khuyin
III.
in part mot phdn in particular doc biet, cd biet in payment sd'tientm in person dich th&n in perspective trien vong in place of thay vi, thay cho in plaj dang hoot dong in plenty conhieu in a plight cdnh ngo khon kho in pocket chiem bo tui
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PRACTICE TEST 9
I. Complete the sentences using the words in the box. in of on for to about from
1. There were dozens......... eggs.
2. They imposed heavy duty........ spirits and tobacco. 3. She has an ear......... music.
4. There is great emphasis......... education in most countries. 5. Put an end........the row with your sister.
6. They showed enthusiasm......... public work.
7. There is no entrance.........this place.
8. Such an action is the equivalent......... murder.
9. The waiter made an error..... ...the bill.
10. The judge made an example.........the boy and punished him severely.
11. There is no exception.........this rule.
12. This is an excerpt......... a play by Shakespeare.
13. There was a sharp exchange........word between the two rivals. 14. There was no excuse......... such poor behaviour. 15. He has experience......... applied linguistics.
16. He has experience.........teaching applied linguistics. 17. She is an expert......... advanced mathematics.
19. His too much exposure.........the sunshine is dangerous. 20. She has strong faith......... God.
II. Choose the best answer.
1. She sat......... me.
a biside b. next to c. between d a and b are correct 54
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2. There were others......... me.
a in addition to b. besides
c. A and B are correct d between
3. He is interested......... going to the movies.
a with b. by c. on d in
4. She can read that paragraph......... looking at the book. a without b. in addition to c. besides d inspite of 5. We are fond......... listening to music.
- a with noy of c. by d in
6. I am looking forward......... hearing from you soon. a by b. with c to d of
7. They are opposed......... having meetings very often. a by b. to c. with d for
8. She likes to go......... a picnic.
a'for b, on
c. A and B are correct d by
9. He is a man......... action.
f a of b. with c. for d about 10. She saw a butterfly.........the window.
a across b. in c. into d through 11. There is a forest.........the river.
a across b. on c. above d about 12. I work hard......... help my family.
a so as to b. in order to c. in order that d A and B are correct 13. She smiled-.-..... him.
a at b, with c. to d about 14. They quarreled...... , , nothing.
about b. into a with d of
15. The aeroplane is flying......... our heads.
a across b. above c. upon d over
16. Shut the door......... you.
a for b. after c. with d into
17. The servant looks... my children
a into b. for c. about cl after 18. Have you heard..... _Beethoven?
a from b. of c. in d with Download Ebook Tai: htts://downloadsachmienhi.com
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19. What do you think.........this sonata of Beethoven? a of b. to c. with d from
20. Playing cards is not harmful.........itself but gambling may be. a on b. into c in d with
21. To be ..debt is to be.. .......danger.
a in - out of b. out of - in a in - in d B and C are correct 22. A stitch time saves nine.
a on b. in c. at d with
23. A bird . .the hand is worth two.... the bush. a on - on b. on - in c in - in d in - on 24.1 will give you a new hat.........place of the one that I damaged a in b. out of c. on d for
25. Water was streaming..... the roof.
a in b. out of c. from d off
III.
In possession (of) (possessing)-The police are in possession of the facts.
In power (occupying power)-The party in power governs the country.
In practice (not in theory)-In theory it should be easy, but in practice it isn’t.
In principle (in general)-The committee accepted the idea in principle, but asked for more details.
In the process (during the action)-I helped her and learned a lot myself in the process.
In progress (begun)-Work on the new building is already in progress.
In proportion (with) (balanced)-His arms are not in proportion with the rest of his body.
In prospect (seen from a distance)-In prospect the plan looks very attractive.
Complete sentence with one of the above expressions. 1. The palace has been redecorated......... the President’s visit. 2. The doors and windows are not......... rest of the building. 3. Preparations for the meeting ar already.........
56
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4. Although he is so old, he is.........full..........ail his faculies. 5. I agree with you......... but we must discuss the proposal further. 6. The party has been......... for three years.
7. Good ideas sometimes don’t work out well......... 8.......... the proposal looks promising.
9. She chose silk......... nylon.
10. He buys and sells land and makes a lot of money......... LEARN
I.
Dozen of
duty on
ear for
emphasis on
end to
enthusiasm about/for entrance to
equivalent (n) of
error in
example of
exception to
excerpt from
exchange of
excuse for
experience in
experience of doing Sth Expert at/on a subject expert in doing Sth exposure to
faith in
II.
beside = next to
in addition to = besides to be interested in without
to be fond of
hangtd
siXdanh thuetren
think!sank ve
siinhah manh ve
siicham dCtt doi vdi
nhiet tinh doi vdi
lot vdo
sit titcfng ditcfng vdi
Idi ve
sit lam gitcfng
luattritdoi vdi
ban trich tit
sittrao doi qua lai
sitxin Idi ve
kinh nghiem ve
kink nghiem lam cdi gi chuyen gia ve mot mon hoc chuyen gia lam cdi gi sit phcfi ra tntdc
niem tin vdo
he ben, ben canh
ngodi, ngoai ra
quantdmtdi
khong, khong co
thick
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- to look forward to + GERUND - to be opposed to
- to go for (on) a picnic
- a man of action
- through the window
■ across the river
• so as to = in order to
- to smile a tS.O
- to quarrel about nothing
- above k*
- shut the door after you - to look after
- to hear of S.O
- to think of
- In itself
- to be in debt
- in time
- in
- in place of
- to stream off
- to get S.T off S.T
III.
- in possession (of)
- in power
- in practice
* in pregrence to
- in preparation for
- in principle
- in the process
- in progress
- in proportion
- in prospect
58
: mong, mong moi
: phdn doi, chohg lai
: di picnic, di chcfi co to chtic an uong ngocu trxtu
: ngitbi hdnh dong (trdi nghia vdi ngitbi chi biet noi sudng)
: qua cita so, xuyen qua cita SO
: ben kia song
'/ de, demd
: mim citdi vdi ai
: cdi nhau vi nhting chuyen khong dau
: tren, phia tren, ben tren : dong cita sau khi vdo (ra) : chdm sdc
: nghe noi den ten ai
: nghl ve
: tit no, chinh no
: mac nd, to be danger: gap nguy hiem
: kip luc
: trong
: dethay the
: chdy xudhg nhit suoi : thdo vatgi ra khoi vat gi
: ndmgiit
: dieu khien, lanh dao : trong thitc te
: thich cdi gi hcfn
: chudn bi cho
: ve nguyen tdc
: qua trinh
: dang tien hdnh
: ty le, titcfng ting
: trien vong, vien cdnh
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PRACTICE TEST 10
I. Complete the sentences using the words in the box. o f for to over toward with against from
1. There was an abundance.........fruit that year.
2. I have great admiration......... him.
3. There is a sign “No admission.........this building”. 4. His behaviour was an admission......... guilt.
5. He took the advantage......... his opportunity to get a job in a for reign company.
6. She has an advantage......... me in learning maths. 7. Tom’s pleasant personality is a great advantage......... him. 8. He gave me advice......... how to stay healthy.
9. He is an advocate......... freedom, justice, and reform. 10. The dog shows great affection......... his master. 11. He spoke with an air......... authority.
12. The knights showed their allegiance.........the king by taking an oath of loyalty.
13. England formed an alliance.....v....the enemy.
14. England formed an alliance......... its friendly neighbour. 15. There was an allusion a recent strike in his speech. 16. What is the alternative.........this question?
17. I received an answer......... Ann.
18. James received no answer......... his letter.
19. His appeal......... justice received no answer.
20. The government appealed......... its people to fight against the enemy.
5£
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II. Choose the best answer.
1. Never say anything......... a person’s back.
a at b, behind c. in back of d after 2. In boxing it is a foul to hit.........the belt.
a above b. over c. below d down 3. His ideas are all.........the times.
a like b. behind c. but d except 4. The cost of the whole work was......... $20
a under b. A and C are correct c. below d A and C are incorrect 5. He was......... himself with rage.
a against b. for c. beside d with 6. The sun was......... the clouds.
a after b. in front of c. behind d besu. j 7. He is......... other boys of his age.
a in back of b. after c. behind d all are incorrect 8. Skirts this year reach just.........the knees.
a after b. in front of c. below d in back of 9. What you have said is quite.........the mark.
a in b. besides c. next to d into 10. If you become a candidate, we’ll be......... you. a of b. into c. behind d. below 11. He was......... himself with joy.
a to b. beside c. in d. of 12. He is......... work on a new book.
a in b. at c. of d with 13. These flowers were growing.........the trees.
a beneath b. besides c. in d. below 14. This train is......... time.
a behind b. after c. in back of d below 15. Go and sit......... Richard.
a beside b. next to c. by d all are correct
60
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16. That’s going......... a joKe.
a after b. for c. beyond d. into
17. Your work is......... the average.
a under b. beneath c. down d. below
18. He can’t be......... sixty years of age.
a below b. under c. beneath d. A and B are correct 19. There are many others........me who disagree on what you say a with b. besides c. to d. as
20. Don’t stay out......... 6 o’clock.
a after b. beyond c. before d. A and B are correct 21. He thinks there is no one......... himself to be considered. a under b. of c. besides d. with
22. What is this tool......... ?
a from b. for c. with d. in
23. I have twenty students......... my class.
a into b. from c. in d. to
24. They chose him.........their leader.
a with b. for c. by d. into
25. I think he is ill, send......... a doctor.
a to b. with c. for d. in
III.
In touch with (communicating with) - 1 can’t get in touch with him; his telephone is out of order.
In trust (to be looked after)-He left all his money in trust for his children.
In turne (with) (in harmony with)-His sining is awful; he’s never in tune.
In turn (one after another)-The headmaster visited each class in turn.
In use (being used)-I can’t lend you a typewriter, they’re all in use. In vain (uselessly)-he knocked several times in vain; there was nobody in.
In view o f (beause of)-In view of these difficulies, we shall have to abandon the scheme.
61
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In vogue (fashionable)-Short skins were in vogue in the Twenties. In want (without means)-He will help us; he will never see us in want.
In the way (causing an obstruction) - i can’t see the screen; his head is in the way.
Complete sentence with one of the above expressions.
1. Beards were......... in the nineteenth century.
2. I tried.........to convince him.
3. The staff is asking for in creases of salary......... the rise in the cost of living.
4. She will arrive on Monday and will get......... you immediately. 5. Move that chair, it’s.........
6. Please try to play.........
7. Each boy......... came up to receive hs diploma.
8. He left hs collection.........to the nation.
9. The machine isn’t broken; it’s......... right now.
10. Since he lost his job they have been living.......... LEARN
I.
- abundance of
- admiration for
- admission to
- admission of
- advantage of
- advantage over
- an advantage to - advice on
- advocate of
- affection for/toward - air of
- allegiance to
62
: doi ddo ve
: than phuc ai
' sit cho phep vdo
: sit thu nhan
: sit thuan left cua
: thuan lai hem
: thuan lai doi vdi ai : Idi khuyen ve
: ngitdi ungho
: co sit thitcfng men doi vdi : dieu bo, ve
: trung thanh vdi
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- alliance against
- alliance with
- allusion to
• alternative to
- answer from
- answer to
- appeal for
- appeal to
II.
- behind a person’s back
- to hit below the belt
- behind the times
- under (below) $20
- beside oneself with rage
- behind
- below the knees
- besides the mark
- behind S.O
- beside oneself with joy - at work
- beneath the trees
- behind time
- next to = by = beside
- beyond a joke
- below the average
- under (below)...years of age - besides
- after (beyond) 6 o’clock - besides
: lien minh chohg lai
lien minh vdi
dm chi den
sit thay the cho
sit trd Idi tit
cau trd Idi cho
Idi keu goi cho cdi gi
keugoiai
: sou litng ai, khong co mat ai
: ddnh ditdi that litng
: cu rich, do co
: ditdi 20 do la
: gian dien tie't, gian dit den mated titchu
: sau, dddng sau
: ditdi dau goi
: ngoai van de
: unghoai
: mitng quynh len
: lam viec, dang lam viec : ditdi hang cay
: muon, chdm gid, trigid : keben, canh ben
: vitcft qua gidi han cua mot cau chuyen dua
: ditdi trung binh
: ditdi...tuoi
ngoai ra, them vdo
: sau 6 gid
: ngoai ra
6J
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- to be for - in a class
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: deldm gi, de dung vdo viec
gi
: trong Idp hoc
- to choose S.O for a post - to send for S.O
III.
/
- in touch with
- in trust
- in tune (with)
- in turn
- in use
- in vain
- in view of
- in vogue
- in want
- in the way
64
: chon ai vdo mot chxtc vugi : mdi ai tdi, goi ai tdi
: lien lac vdi
: uy thdc, uy quyen
: dung giong
: Ian liCOt
: dang sit dung
: voich
: xem xet, bdi vi
: dang ditcfc ita chuong : cdnh tungthieu
: lam can trd
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PRACTICE TEST 11
I. Complete the sentences using the words in the box. to over on with of in into between after from about
1. He has a total indifference.........football.
2. He has a great influence......... his followers.
3. There was a great influx of refugees.........the tiny country. 4. We inquire.........the study abroad in New Zealand. 5. We often inquired......... our parents.
6. They in quired......... the matter of water pollution. 7. Tolsoy had great insight......... human heart.
8. The man had no intention......... returning.
9. She has great interest......... model clothes.
10. I was granted an interview.........the manager. 11. There was a good introduction.........that famous book. 12. There was intrusion......... the bank last night.
13. We got an invitation......... his wedding.
14. Patience is the key......... success.
15. The house is made from a local kind......... stone. 16. There has been a lapse......... church attendance. 17. There is no limit......... learning.
18. There is a link......... Black’s strange behaviour and the thief. 19. His strange behaviour has a link.........the thief. 20. What is the great lure......... adventure.
II. Choose the best answer.
1. Before they hire anyone, they check up......... his background. a about b. on c. for d with
6
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2. I don’t see how you can put up......... such bad working conditions.
a. to b. on c. with d in
3. When I was a child, I once tried to run away......... home. a to b. from c. at d into
4. When you go to a foreign country, you must adapt yourself......... new manners and customs.
a with b. to c. into d about 5. He burdened his horse......... a bag of 50 kilos
a by b. for c. to d with
6. The judge condemned the prisoner......... death.
a to b. at c. by d with
7. All the newspapers condemned the Minister of National Defense......... his speech attacking a friendly nation. a for b. about c. with d at
8. To many trees around my house deprive it..........light and air. a with b. for c. of d by
9. The National Defense Department exempts him..........service in the army.
a out of b. from c. with d to
10. He fastened his eyes.........the stranger who stood in the school - yard.
a into b. on c. with d to
11. To buy tickets, you must force your way..........the crowd. a through b. into c. to d across 12.1 have already introduced Miss Hien..........Mr Hung. a with b. for c. to d by
13. Why did you quarrel......... your friends.......... such a smal matter?
awith-about b. with-on c. to-about d to-on 14. You ought to be certain......... a matter before you speak of it. a about b. with c. to d by
15. The tree has fallen......... the railway line.
a beside b. across c. into d down
66
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16. We flew.........the clouds.
a above b. beside c. across & along
17. Henry’s house is......... the road from us.
a above b. beside c. across d. along
18. I think Martha was pleased.........the gift I gave her for her birthday.
a about b. with c. by d to
19. That hotel is famous......... it’s plesant atmosphere and fine food.
a to b. for c. about d with
20. Don’t you think Mary’s new Spring coat is very becoming......... her.
a with b. for c. into d to
21. You really shouldn’t boast......... your success..........others. a in - to b. with - for c. about - to d of - for 22. My mother is a true friend......... me.
a to b. with c. in d for
23. He is a man whose word is relied.........
a with b. at c. by d. on
24. The boy......... books under his arms is an excellent student. a of b. with c. for d about 25. This street is named......... one of our heroes.
a for b. after c. at d by >
III.
In secret (secretly)-If we don’t get permission, we shall have to meet in secret.
In session (meeting)-Parliament is in session.
In short (briefly)-I can’t go into details- but, in short, it was a failure.
In sight (visible) - There wasn’t a house in sight.
In step (with) (together)-Now, all together, keep in step. In stock (avaiable)-We haven’t any copies in tock.
In (serious) straits (in difficulty) - If help doesn’t come, we shall be in serious straits.
6
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In (short) supply (not readily avaiable) - 1 can’t give you much sugar: it’s in short shupply.
In support o/‘(supporting)-he has collected over 1,000 signatures in support of his protest.
In time (to, for) - 1 was just in time to see him. He arrived in time for the meeting.
Complete sentence with one of the above expressions.
1. Is there a bus..........?
2. I’m sorry, we have no green wool..........
3 .1 haven’t found any paraffin; it seems to be.
4. You can’t go in; the Committee is..........
5. He’s lazy, dishonest and dirty;..........he’s mess.
6. They marched..........the music.
7 .1 got there..........see the procession.
8. Since their father’s death, the family have been.......... 9. As they didn’t want him to know, they made their preparations..........
10. Many delegates spoke..........the proposal.
LEARN
I
- indifference to
- influence over/on/with - influx in
- in quire about Sth - inquire after S.o
»inquire into Sth
- insight into
• intention of
- interest in
- interview with
- introduction to
68
sUditng diXng doi vdi
sU do xd den
tim kiem thong tin hoi tham site khoe ai xem xetcdigi
cdi nhin thou ddo ve ydinhve
siXquan t&m den cuoc phdng van vdi six gidi thieu ve
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- intrusion fnto
- invitation to
- key to
• kind of
- lapse from
- limit to
- link between
- kink with
- lure of
II.
- to check up on
- to put up with
- to run away from home - to adapt oneself to a situation
- to burden an animal with S.T - to condemn S.O to death - to condemn S.O for S.T - to deprive S.O of S.T
- to exempt S.O from doing S.T - to fasten one’s eyes on - to force one’s way through - to introduce S.O to another
- to quarrel with S.O about S.T - to be certain about a matter - across
- above
- across the road
- to be pleased with S.T - to be famous for
sit dot nhap vao
IcJimcfiden
chia khod / bi quyet cho loai
sitsasut
sit gidi hem doi vdi
sit noi ketgiita
sit noi kei vdi
sit Idi cuon, moi nhit
kiem tra, tra xet
chiu ditng, nhdn nhitOng bo nhd ra di, tron khoi nhd thich nghi vao mot hodn cdnh
chat caigi len mot con vat ketantithinhai
ket an ve dieu gi
titdc di cua ai caigi
mien cho ai khoi lam viecgi nhin chdm chdm vdo
chen loi di qua
gidi thieu ai vdi mot ngitdi khde
cdi nhau vdiaive dieugi chdc chan ve mot van, de ngangqua
tren, ben tren
benkiaditbng
hai long vi dieu gi
noi tieng ve
6
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- to be becoming to S.O
- to boast about S.T to S.O
- a true friend to S.O
- to be relied on
-With books under one’s arms - to be named after a person
III.
- in secret
- in session
- in short
- in sight
- in step
- in stock
• in straits
- in supply
- in support of
- in time
70
vita vdi ai, hap vdi ai
khoe khoang, khodc lac vdi ai dieugi
■ mot ngitai ban toi doi vdi ai '■ ditac tin cay, dang tin cay : cap sach, cap sach
: dot ten theo ten cua mot ngitai
: bimat
Hoi nghi ve cong viec
• Noi tom lai
: Tam nhin
: Ciingnhau
: Co son
: Khohkho
: Khan hiem
: Nhdm ung ho
: dung gia, kip gia
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PRACTICE TEST 12
I. Complete the sentences using the words in the box. for o f from with on to about towards at in against over
1. There is now no hope.........the surviours.
2. The girl had a horror......... snakes.
3. There is no hurry......... the book.
4. The immunity......... hepatitis is necessary for all of us.......... 5. Mrs Black showed impatience.........the unruly students by refusing to continue teaching them.
6. I had an impression......... a shy girl before I met her. 7. Miss Jones made a good impression.........the manager. 8. An increase in wages is an incentive......... better work. 9. This restaurant is a favourite.........mine.
10. Waters are a feature.........this district.
11. What is your feeling.........these refugees?
12. The fight......... ourselves is a hard one.
13. He had a fine......... driving offence.
14. She is a graduate......... mathemmatics.
15. We had a great grief.........the death of oiur friend. 16. What are the grounds......... your divorce?
17. Can we have a guarantee......... our president’s safety? 18. Make a guess......... the answer.
19. The boy has the habit......... biting his nails.
20. The prince is an heir.........the throne.
71
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II. Choose the best answer.
1. Is this secretary experienced work of this sort? a to b. on a with d in
2. Her looks were expressive ,, gratitude.
a in b. with c. of d into
3. She was false......... him.
a in b. with c. of d to
4. The wound is likely to prove fatal. ........ him.
a with b. to c. into d for
5. The wind is favourable......... setting sail.
a with b. to c. for d in
6. Since it’s important, would you^atten4.......... that matter right away?
a of /ft with c. to d by
7. I really don’t see why you object......... our suggestion so strongly a, to b. of c. with d into
8. Why don’t you plan......... meeting us here shortly after 5 o’clock?
a of h. on c. with d iibout
9. Be sure to thank your host and hostess..........having you to their house.
a about b. with c. in d for
10. Could you supply us......... several more copies of the announcement?
a for b. to c. with d about 11. I don’t have a book today. May I look on..........you, please? a to b. by c. about d with
12. George really goes in......... tennis. It’s his favourite sport. a for b. with c. to d into
13. You can’t sign that: you a re ......... age.
a out of b. across c. under d through 14. I did that......... orders.
a with b. for c. to d under
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15. According...... a..him there is nothing more to be done. a. for b. with c. to d. through 16. Don’t talk all.........the question, come..........the point. a about-into b. round-for c. around-to d. about-to 17. You will soon get used......... his way of speaking. a for b. to c. with d. of
18. The war was fought......... land...........sea and..........the air. a in-in-in b. in-on-in c. on-on-on d. on-on-in 19. The town is......... the Dong Nai river,..........the left bank. a on-on b. in-on c. in-in d. on-on
20. He is always...'.;....health and is never...................need of a doctor.
a on-in b. in-on c. in-in d. on-on
21. He shot the bird......... the wing.
a in b. of c. on d. at
22. He is.... ....the committee.
a in b. into c. with d. on
23. Go .these papers carefully.
a in b. about c. of d. through 24. He worked all......... his holidays.
a in b. about c. of d. through 25. That coat is quite wet: hold it....... ..the fire for a few a to b. into c. in d. towards
III.
In flight (flying) - Geese in flight are very attractive. In flower (flowering) - Almond trees in flower look like snow from a distance.
In force (current) - Is that law still in force?
In (good) from (performing well)-The favourite will win; he’s in very good form.
In general -Women in general ar more concerned about their clothes than men.
In hand (being done) - The work is in hand and will be finished by next week.
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In (great )haste (hurriedly)-We got up late and packed in great haste.
In (good) health (healthy) - He’s 80 but in very good health. In a hurry - He never has time for anything, he’s always in such a hurry.
Complete sentence with one of the above expressions.
1. The new regulations are already.........
2. Now the plans are finished we can put the work.......... 3. Wait for me. Why are you......... such..........?
4. A seagull......... is most greaceful.
5 .1 expected to dind him ill, but he was.........
6. There are soldiers......... in the woods.
7. These children......... are bright, though there are one or two dull ones.
8. We had to do our shopping......... as we had very little time. 9. The roses are.........
10. He is unbeatable when he is.........
LEARN
I.
sithivongcho
noi stive
sit voi vd tim
sit mien dich doi vdi
sit noi nong vdi
an tutting ve
an titcfng tren
sitkich thich cho
cdi ita thich cua
dacdiem cua
tinh cam doi vdi
chieh dau chohg lai
74
hope for
horror of
hurry for
immunity from
impatience with
impression of
impression on
incentive to
favourite of
feature of
feeling about/towards fight against/with
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• fine for
• graduate in
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sit xitphot vi
ngitdi tot nghiep ve
• grief about/for/over
- ground for
- guarantee for
- guess at
- habit of doing Sth
- heir to
II.
- to be experienced in S.T - to be expressive of
- to be false to S.O
- to be fatal to S.O
- to be favourable for doing S.T - to attend to
- to object to S.T
- to plan on doing S.T
- to thank S.O for doing S.T - to supply S.O with S.T - to look on with S.O
- to go in for
- to be under age
- to do S.T under orders - according to
- to come to the point
- to get used to S.T
- on land, on sea, in the air - on the left bank
- in good health
noi buon vi
ly do vi
sit bdo dam cho
sititdcdoan
co thoi quen lam gi
ngitai thita he cho
co kinh nghiem ve viecgi diin dat, bieu lo
gid dot vdi ai
ngay hiem den tinh mong ai
: thuan Idi de lam dieu gi : chuytdi
: phdn doi dieu gi
: ditdinh lam dieu gi
: cam dn ai vi da lam dieu gi : cung cap cho ai caigi : xem nhbai
: chcfi, ham me
: ditdi tuoi thanh nien : lam dieu gi theo menh lenh : theo
: vdo thong van di
: quen vdi dieu gi
: tren bo, tren biin, tren khong
: tren bd ben trai, on a river: tren song
' site khoe tot; in need of: dang can
71
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dang tung canh, dang bay
Id thanh vien cua uy ban
kiem sodt, xem xet
swot cac ngay nghi
hd cdi gi vdo lita
dang bay, diidng bay
ndhoa
co hieu lUc
trangthditat
nhin chung, noi chung
ditcfc chu y den
vdi vd
sUSckhoetot
dangtron trdnh
voi vang
76
- on the wing
- to be on the committee - to go through
- through the holidays - to hold S.T to the fire
III.
- in flight
- in flower
- in force
- in (good) form
- ingeneral
- in hand
- in (great) haste
- in [good] health
- in hiding
- in a hurry
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PRACTICE TEST 13
[. Complete the sentences using the words in the box. for over o f between with in on after
1. There is always a struggle......... good and bad in ourself. 2. Is there a substitute.’........the injured player.
3. He proved his superiority......... everyone else.
4. This statue is a symbol......... liberty.
5. He showed sympathy......... beggars.
6. All the employees have expressed their sympathy......... your action.
7. She has a talent......... drawing.
8. The film is the target......... criticism.
9. The cook has a taste......... good food.
10. She has a taste......... clothes.
11. The soup has the taste.........fish.
12. They imposed taxes.........tobacco.
13. He has a thirst......... knowledge.
14. I have a ticket......... a concert tonight.
15.1 like a touch......... sauce on my food.
16. The trouble......... you is that you are lazy.
17. He put his trust......... God.
18. The poor man is on the verge......... despair.
19. He has a zeal......... studying.
20. He has a zest......... English.
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II. Choose the best answer.
1. You should always do your best to get along......... other people. a about b. with c. into d. to
2. The explorers were indifferent......... the dangers anc discomforts of the expedition.
a from b. with c. into d. to
3. I certainly hope that David is aware......... all the problems involved.
a for b. of c. with d. to
4. My friend, Howard, is very enthusiastic..........his new equipment.
a about b. to c. with d. for
5. You should try to be consider at.........to her people’s feelings. a to b. for c. of d. with
6. I’m conscious......... their feelongs, but I’m afraid.......... offending them.
a with-of b. to-of c for-to d. of-of
7. Mr. Anderson is responsible......... hiring and firing employees. a for b. with c. by d. for
8. At present, my daily expenses are just about equal.........my income.
a to b. with c. by d. for
9. Fred is capable......... doing better work than he’s doing at present.
a to b. with c. of d. for * 10. Are you positive......... that? I find it extremely difficult to believe.
a with b. about c. for d. to
11. The students are very anxious......... the results of the examination.
a to b. with c. about d. for
12. Tom was proud......... his good marks on the English examination.
a to b. of a for d. with
78
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13. If this plan is satisfactory......... you. I’ll present it to the committee.
a to b. of c. for d. with
14. We’re still hopeful......... hearing from our friends before
Saturday.
i
a of b. to c. with d. in
15. After next week, I’ll be completely free......... all my worries! a to b. with c. for d. from
16. That fashion magazine is full......... advertising for women’s clothes.
a by b. with c. for d. of
17. George is still very loyal.........his friends despite their argument.
a With b. to c. for d. by
18. That man’s personality makes him unfit......... any higher position.
a with b. to c. about d. for
19. Thin gloves like these aren’t very suitable.........that kind of work.
a with b. by c. for d. towards 20. The comments Arthur’s friends made were not pleasing him
a at b. to c. with d. for
21. John was so tired....... x.hard work that he could hardly move. a from b. with 'X of d. in
22. The clerk said she was tired.......hearing complaints day after day.
a with b. of c. about d. for ^ 23. Our conference was interrupted.........telephone calls several times.
a for b. with c. of d. by
24. My English teacher said he was quite satisfied......... my classwork.
a for b. with c. to d. in
25. A large amount of money was stolen.........the bank during the night.
a from b. to c. our of d. into
79
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III.
In protest [again] (as a protest)-The committee has resigned in protest against the government’s action.
In public (publicly)-I am not accustomed to speaking in public. In pursuit o f (pursuing) - The police car drove off in pursuit of the lorry.
In question (one tailed about)-The lady in question is my sister. In readiness for (in preparatin for)-He is training in rediness for the championship.
In reality (really)-She pretends tolike it, but in reality she hates it.
In relation to (in connection with)-You must see the problem in relation to the situation.
In [good] repair (in good condition)-Our house is now in good repair.
In reserve (aside)-We are keeping some money in reserve for unexpected expenses.
Complete sentence with one of the above expressions. 1. The Council is......... a subsidy from the Government. 2. His wife keeps hs clothes.........
3. She loves appearing......... surrounded by admirers. 4. He looks French but......... he’s English.
5. The general kept some troops......... for a surprise attack. 6. The men arte on strike.........the Government’s scheme. 7. He ran off......... the postman.
8. I am preparing a statement.........the meeting.
9. The article......... was written by me.
10.......... the general situation, our prospects are good
LEARN
I.
- struggle between - substitute for
sit dau tranh giita sit thay the cho
superiourity over sit vitcft troi hxJn 80
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* symbolf of - sympathy for
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: bieu tiffing cua
: sitthitdng hoi doi vdi
- sympathy with
- talent for
- target for
- taste for
- taste in
- taste of
- tax on
- thirst for/after
- ticket for
- touch of
- trouble with
- trust in
- verge of
- zeal for
- zest for
II.
- to get along with S.O - to be indifferent to
- to be aware of
- to be enthusiastic about - to be considerate of - to be conscious of
- to be responsible for - to be equal to
- to be capable of doing S.T - to be positive about S.T - to be anxious about S.T
: sit thong cam doi vdi : tdi nang ve
: muc tieu cho
: sd thich ve
: sank soi ve
: co miii cua
: thuetren
: sit khdt khao ve
: vecho
: mot it cua
: kho khan cho
: sit tin titdng vao
: bdmepcua
: sit nhiet tinh
: sit say me doi vdi
: hod thuan vdi ai
: the? d, khong quan tdm den
: biet, nhan biet
: hang hai, say me
: dn can, chu y tdi
: coy thitc ve; to be afraid of: sd set
: chiu trdch nhiem ve
: ngang, bdng
: co khd nang lam viec gi : qua quyet ve dieu gi
• non nong, lo Idng ve dieu gi
81
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hdnh dien ve
thoa. man doi vdi ai, 1dm
aihdilbng.
hy vong ve
thodtkhoi
day, tran ngap
trung thanh vdi ax
khong thich hcfp vdi
thich hdp vdi
lam ai vita y, lam ai de
chiu
metnhocvi
chan ngay vi
lam gian doan vi
thoa man vdi, hai Ibng vdi
bi trom
khdngnghi
cho congcong
duoi theo
dang ditdc de cap
dd ditdc chuan bi
thiicra
ddnhan ditdc
lien quan den
tinh trong (tot)
dittrCt
82
to be proud of
to be satisfactory to S.O
to be hopeful of
to be free from
to be full of
to be loyal to S.O
to be suitable for
to be unfit for
to be pleasing to S.O
to be tired from
to be tired of
to be interrupted by to be satisfied with to be stolen from
III.
in protest (against) in public
in pursuit of
in question
in readiness for
in reality
in receipt of
in relation to
in (good) repair
in reserve
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