🔙 Quay lại trang tải sách pdf ebook Bài Tập Các Thì Và Mạo Từ Tiếng Anh Ebooks Nhóm Zalo eee os.com os.com os.com os.com os.com os.com om ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com om ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com om ebebebebebeb eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebo BÀI TẬP CÁC THÌ VÀ MẠO TỪ os.com os.com os.com os.com os.com om ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com om TIẾNG ANH ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com om eboeboeboeboebo eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com THANH HUYỀN eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com eb os.com BÀI TẬP ebooksos.com ebooksos.com eb os.com CÁC THÌ VÀ MẠO TỪ TIẾNG ANH os.com os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebeb eb m NHÀ XUẤT BẢN HỔNG ĐỨC m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com LỜI NÓI ĐẨU Nhu cầu học tiếng Anh ngày một nhiều, nhất là đối với các loại sách hưống dẫn ôn luyện thi chứng chỉ ABC. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Xuất phát từ nhu cầu đó, chúng tôi biên soạn loạt sách theo dạng thức đề thi A, B, c của Bộ Giáo dục - Đào tạo. Mỗi tập sách là một chuyên để luyện thi, giúp ngưòi học rèn luyện, nắm vững kiến thức một cách có hệ thống eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com và đầy đủ nhất. Nội dung đề thi đa dạng phong phú, giúp người học làm quen với các dạng thức đề thi khác nhau, không bị bỡ ngỡ lúng túng khi gặp đề thi khác lạ. eb os.com Trong quá trình biên soạn chắc không thể tránh khỏi ebooksos.com ebooksos.com thiếu sót, rất mong bạn đọc góp ý để lần tái bản sau được hoàn thiện hơn. eb os.com os.com m ebooksos.com ebooksos.com m ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 5 m ebeb eee os.com ebooksos.com CONTENTS ebooksos.com A. TENSES (Các thì).............................................................7 B. ARTICLE (Mạo từ).................................................. .ẳ......31 TESTS eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com TEST 1 .............. ............................................................. 38 TEST 2 ........................................................................... 43 TEST 3 ........................... .................................................48 TEST 4 ....... ......................53 TEST 5 ........... ................................................................ 59 TEST 6 ........... 63 eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com TEST 7 .............................................................................69 TEST 8 .............................................................................74 TEST 9 ...................80 TEST 10......................................................................... 85 TEST 11.................... ..................................................... 90 TEST 12 ..............................;.ẻ................... . 96 eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com TEST 13..............................Ế‘.......................................Ếệ 101 TEST 14........... ............................................................ 107 TEST 15..................................................... . 113 TEST 16................... . 118 TEST 17 124 TEST 18................................................................. 129 eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com TEST 19......................................................... 135 TEST 20............. ................................ . 140 TEST 21....................................................................... 145 TEST 22.........................................ế............................. 150 TEST 23........................... ......................... . 155 TEST 24............................................................. 159 eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com TEST 25............. . .....164 KEYS............................................................ 169 6 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. TENSES I. THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN) 1. Form _______________________________________ eb os.com I, We, You, They + V (without to) ebooksos.com ebooksos.com He, She, It_______ + V + s/es_____________ 2. Usage Thì hiện tại đơn được sử dụng vối nhiều chức năng khác nhau, chỉ những hành động luôn xảy ra (always), lặp đi lặp lại (repeatedly), hiển nhiên (generally true) hoặc cho những hành động gói gọn (encapsulated) trong một khoảng eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com thòi gian nào đó không đề cập đến quá khứ hoặc tương lai (no reference to past or future). a) dùng để diễn tả hành động thưòng xuyên xảy ra, điều có thực, chân lý, thói quen (denote truths)Ể + hành động thường xuyên xảy ra, thói quen: Ex: She always forgets_her purse. eb os.com ebooksos.com He does not play tennis. ebooksos.com I never d rin k coffee before 12.00. + diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên. Ex: Every twelve months, the Earth circles the Sun. California is not in the United Kingdom. eb os.com Some birds flỵ south for the winter. ebooksos.com ebooksos.com The Moon goes round the Earth. + dùng khi nói về thời khoá biểu (timetables), chương trình (programmes) v.v... Ex: The train leaves every morning at 8 AM. The bus does not arriv e at 11 a.m, it arriv es at 11 p.m. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com The library opens at eight a.m. It doesn't open at 7. + Sự thật vĩnh cửu và không thay đổi: (eternal and unvarying truths): 7 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: Declaration of Independence w rites..■ (Tuyên ngôn độc lập viết rằng...) + Những sự thật về toán và khoa học (mathematical and scientific truths): Ex: One and two m ake three. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. + Những sự thật về nội tâm vói những động từ như: think, know, wish, v.v... (interal truths): Ex: I w ish you’re here. I think it’s best. b) dùng để diễn tả mệnh lệnh, hưóng dẫn hoặc trình bầy, giải thích việc gì (giving instructions, dừections or eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com demonstrations): Ex: Close the door. You tu rn right and go straight. - How do I make pancakes? + Well, first you tak e 4 eggs and crack them into a bowl, then you w eigh out 4 oz. of flour and sieve it into the eb os.com eggs. ebooksos.com ebooksos.com c) dùng đê tường thuật, làm cho câu chuyện trở nên sinh động (a narrative device). Ex: She gets up at 6 o’clock, has breakfast and goes to work. d) để nhấn mạnh (emphatic: do/does) eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: You never plays tennis - Yes, I do play tennis. 3. Spelling * Nguyên tắc chung: thêm s để hình thành ngôi thứ ba số ít của hầu hết các động từ. Ex: He w rites letter. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Nhưng thêm ES khi động từ có tận cùng là: o, sh, s, ch, X, z. Ex: My child w atches TV. 8 eb om om om eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com * Nếu động từ tận cùng là “y” và đứng trước nó là một phụ âm, đổi “y” thành “i” trước khi thêm “es”. Ex: He stu d ies English. She often c rie s. Tổng hợp cách chia động từ ngôi th ứ ba số ít th ì hiện eb os.com ebooksos.com tạ i đơn ebooksos.com Đ ộng từ có đuôi là.ệ. Cách chia động từ ngôi th ứ ba sô ít Ví dụ eb os.com s thêm -ES She passes z thêm -ES She dozes sh thêm -ES He wishes ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ch thêm -ES He watches phụ âm + y đổi Y thành I, rồi thêm -ES It flies các động từ khác thêm -S He sings eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 4. Các trạng từ thường dùng với thì hiện tại đơn: + Often, usually, frequently: thường + Always, constantly: luôn luôn + Sometimes, occasionally: thỉnh thoảng + Seldom, rarely: ít khi, hiếm khi + Everyday/ week/ month...: hàng ngày / tuần / tháng... eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 5. Negative form (Thể phủ định) * Đốì vối các động từ: be, can, may..., thêm “not” ngay sau động từ đó.s + am /is / are + not can / may eb os.com (are not = aren’t) ebooksos.com (can not = can’t) ebooksos.com Ex: You a re a student. You a re not a student. 9 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com I can speak French. I can not speak French. ebooksos.com eb * Đối với động từ thường,ệ ta dùng trợ động từ “Do” hoặc “Does” tuỳ theo chủ ngữ. os.com I/you/we/they .+ do + not + V ebooksos.com he/she/it does (does not = doesn't) (do not = don't) Ex: He doesn’t play tennis. I don’t like milkỗ ebooksos.com eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 6. Interrogative form (Thể nghi vấn) * Đối với các động từ đặc biệt, chuyển động từ đó lên đầu câu và thêm dấu “?” ở cuối câu. am /is / are + s ...? can / may + s + V? Ex: Are you hungry? eb os.com Can you sing? * . ebooksos.com ebooksos.com * Đôi với động .từ thường, thêm “Do” hoặc “Does” vào đầu câu. Do + s + V? Does Ex: Does her husband love children? Do you work in hospital? eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com II. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIẾN) 1. Form I + am eb os.com He, She, It + is + V-ing ebooksos.com We, You, They + are 2. Usage ebooksos.com a) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành động diễn ra và 10 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com kéo dài một thời gian ở hiện tại. Các trạng từ thường dùng với thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: now, right now, at the moment, at present Ex: They are learn in g English now. She is eatin g cheese. b) Thì hiệp t ^ - tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động tạm thời /đang eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com xảy ra (temporary action): hành động xảy ra trước lúc nói, còn tiếp diễn và chưa chấm dứt. Ex: I’m going to school at this moment. It is rain in g today. Sally is studying really hard for her exams this week. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com c) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để nói về những tình huông hay thay đổi, tạm thời (changing/ temporary situations). Ex: They are w atching television. I’m calling Peter. d) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn cũng được dùng để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra vào khoảng thời gian có liên quan tới hiện tại. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: What are you doing here? e) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn chỉ sự hy vọng, mong đợi: Ex: You a re n ’t looking forw ard to hearing from him for some time. We haven't heard from him for weeks but w e're still hoping for a letter. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com f) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn còn dùng để diễn tả những hành động xảy ra trong tương lai 'gần, có dư đinh totóe Ex: I am m eeting some friends after work. Is he visitin g his parents next weekend? Polly is com ing for dinner tomorrow. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 3. Spelling Nguyên tắc chung: thêm -ing vào sau động từ go -> going 11 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com say —► saying ;»walk —+ walking ebooksos.com eb * Động từ tận cùng là một chữ “e”: bỏ “e” rồi thêm “ing”, ngoại trừ các động từ: to age (già đi), to dye (nhuộm), to singe (cháy xém) và các động từ có tận cùng là “ee”. os.com ebooksos.com come —* coming live —> living lose —> losing ebooksos.com eb * Động từ có một âm tiết, với một nguyên âm đi vối một phụ âm: nhân đôi phụ âm rồi thêm “ing”. run —» running os.com swim —> swimming ebooksos.com get — getting ebooksos.com * Động từ có hai hoặc hơn hai âm tiết, tận cùng là một nguyên âm đi với một phụ âm và trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết cuối: nhân đôi phụ âm rồi thêm “ing”. begin —* beginning * Động từ tận cùng là ie’?: đổi thành Ế‘y” rồi thêm “ing” eb os.com ebooksos.com lie —►lying ebooksos.com * Động từ tận cùng là một nguyên âm đi vối “1”: nhân đôi “1” rồi thêm “ing”. travel —*• traveling Ngoại lệ: eb os.com tie (cột, buộc) —► tieing hoặc tying ebooksos.com ebooksos.com hie (vội vã, đí vội vã) —» hieing hoặc hying lie (nằm) —*• lying die (chết) —» dying Lưu ý: Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động từ: to be, see hear, understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, smell eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com love, hate, realize, seem, remember, forget, belong to, believe want, own... . Các động từ này được phân loại như sau: 12 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Động từ trừu tượng (Abstract Verbs) to be, to wjint, to cost, to seem, to need, to care, to contain, to owe, to exist..ệ Động từ chỉ sự sở hữu (Possession Verbs) to possess, to own, to belong... Động từ chỉ cảm giác (Emotion Verbs) eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com to4ike, tcxioỵe, tojhate, to_dislike, to fear, to envy, to mind... Dùng các động tù này ỏ thì hiện tai dờn. Ex: I feel hungry now. He remembers that at the moment. Tuy nhiên, một sô" động từ vừa dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn giản vừa dùng ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn tuỳ theo ngữ cảnh. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Sau đây là danh sách các động từ thuộc dạng này và ví dụ: To appear: Donna ap p e ars confused. (Donna seems confuse). My favorite singer is ap p earin g at the jazz club tonight. (My favorite singer is giving a performance eb os.com at the jazz club tonight). ebooksos.com ebooksos.com To have: I have a dollar now. (Ipossess a dollar). I am having fun now. (I am experiencing fun now). I have two cars, (have = possess, own) I am having my lunch now. (have = eat) To hear: eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com She h e a rs the music. (She hears the music with her ears). She is hearing voices. (She hears something others cannot hear. She is hearing voices in her mind). To look: eb os.com Mary looks tired. (She seems tired). ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Tom is looking at the pictures. (She is looking with her eyes). To miss: 13 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com John m isses laura. (He is sad because she is not there). Debbie is m issing her favorite tv program. (She is not there to see her favorite program). To see: eb os.com I see her. (I see her with my eyes) ebooksos.com ebooksos.com eb os.com I am seeing the doctor. (I am visiting consulting with a doctor - cũng dùng với dentist, lawyer) I am seeing her. (I am having a relationship with her). He is seeing ghosts at night. (He sees somthing other cannot see, Ex: ghost, aura, a vision of the ebooksos.com future.. J ễ ebooksos.com I am seeing my friend tomorrow evening, (see = meeting with) I see what you mean, (see = understand) To smell: eb os.com The coffee sm ells good. (The coffee has a good smell) ebooksos.com ebooksos.com I am sm elling the flowers. (I am sniffing the flowers to see what their smell is like). To taste: The coffee ta stes good. (The coffee has a good taste) I am ta stin g the cake. (I am trying the cake to see what it tastes like). eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com To think: He th in k s the test is easy. (He considers the test to be easy). She is th in k in g about the question. (She is pondering the question, going over it in her mind) I think you made a mistake, (think = believe) eb os.com I am thinking about my mum now. ebooksos.com (think = mental process) To weigh: 14 ebooksos.com eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com The table w eighs a lot. (The table is heavy) She is weighing herself. (She is determining her weight) SO SÁNH CÁCH DÙNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ THÌ ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DỊỄN *Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn chỉ những hành động đang xảy ra hay những hành động nhất thời. Ex: I am not working now. I am on holidayỗ J Sally is listening to a new CD. ebo os.com Who are you phoning? ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Thì hiện tại đơn giản diễn tả những hành động thường xuyên, lặp đi lặp lại. Ex: I work as an accountant. John doesn't know German. How often do you play tennis? Các ví dụ khác: ebo os.com Why are you walking to work? Don't you usually go by bus? ebooksos.com ebooksos.com I live in Kharkiv, but now I am living in Moscow. Usually we have dinner at 6, but today we are having it at 8. * Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn và Thì hiện tại đơn giản nói về tương lai. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com - Dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn cho các kế hoạch. Ex: What are you doing tonight? I'm seeing a very important customer in my office at 4 o'clock. We are going to the see for our holiday. ebo os.com Where are you staying in Vienna? ebooksos.com ebooksos.com I'm not going anywhere. It is final. 15 ebo om om om eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com - Dùng thì hiện tại đơn giản trong các mệnh đề điều kiện đứng sau: if, when, as soon as, until ... và khi nói về thời khoá biểu, lịch trình, Ẻ.. Ex: What will you do if you fail your exam? We will wait, until she comes. eb os.com My plane takes off at 9.00. ebooksos.com ebooksos.com The President arrives in Norway on 17 September. What time does your train leave? III. THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀNTHÀNH) eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 1. Form : I, we, they, you + have + past participle (Pn) He, she, it_______ + has_______________________ Thể phủ định : s + havefi’t/ hasn’t + Pu ... Thể nghi vấn: have / has + s + Pn ... eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 2. Usage a) Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ (không rõ thời gian) có thể kéo dài tới hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Ex: You have seen that movie many times. I think I have m et him once before. b) Diễn tả một hành động tíỉã mỗỉ xảy ra Dùng “ju s t”. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: James has ju st finished his homework. We have just arrived. c) Diễn tả một hành động đhưa xay ra từ trước cho tâi nay. Dùng “yet” (trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn). Ex: I hav en’t been to France yet. Have you m et him yet? eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com d) Diễn tả một hành động đã được hoàn thành trước thời điểm nói. Dùng ‘(already” trong câu khảng định Ex: I’ve already seen that movie. 16 eb om om om eee os.com os.com os.com os.com os.com os.com om ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com om ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com om eboeboeboeboeboebo eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com - so far = until = up to now = up to the present: cho đến bây giờ. Các trạng từ này chỉ dùng kèm với thì hiện tại hoàn thành trong các câu đơn. Đôi với câu có hai mệnh để trỏ lên hoặc trong một đoạn văn, động từ được chia theo ngữ cảnh, không phụ thuộc vào các trạng từ. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: She has been in England for six months. (but) She said that she had been there for six months. IV. THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIÊP DIEN). ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 1. Form: I, we, you, they + have He, she, it______ + has + been + V-ing - Thể phủ định: s + haven't / hasn't + been + V-ing - Thể nghi vấn: ebo os.com ; Have / has + s + been + V-ing? ebooksos.com 2. Usage ebooksos.com a) Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu xảy ra ở quá khứ và vẫn còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại. Ex: You have been w aiting here for two hours. b) Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu xảy ra ở quá khứ, tiếp diễn liên tục tới hiện tại (nhấn mạnh sự tiếp diễn liên tục của ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com hành động). Ex: Have you been w aiting here for two hours? Lưu ý: * Không dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thanh tiếp diễn để nói về những tình huống tồn tại một thời gian dài, nhất là khi có “always”. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: Lisa has alw ays practiced her English, (không dùng has always been practicing) 18 ebo com com com eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com * Không dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác. for since eb os.com khoảng thòi gian mốc thời gian ebooksos.com ebooksos.com x_____________ 20 minutes 6.15pm three days Monday 6 months January 4 years 1994 2 centuries 1800 eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com a long time I left school ever the beginning of time Ví dụ: I have been studying for 3 hours. I have been watching TV since 7pm. Sara hasn't been feeling well for 2 weeks. eb os.com Sara hasn't been visiting us since March. ebooksos.com ebooksos.com They have been playing football for a long time. They have been living in Bangkok since he left school. S ự KHÁC NHAU GIỮA THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com HT hoàn thành HT hoàn thành tiếp diễn * diễn tả hành động không còn tiếp diễn. - He has read about John F. Kennedy. * nhấn mạnh vào kết quả của * nhấn mạnh vào hành động vẫn đang tiếp diễn - He has been reading about John F. Kennedy. * nhấn mạnh vào độ dài thời eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com hành động - I've written six letters this morning. gian mà hành động diễn ra - I've been writing letters all morning. 19 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com * nói về hành động và tình huống lâu dài, thường xuyên -That television has never worked, as far as I can remember. * nói về hành động và tình huống tạm thời - The television has been playing up lately. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com v ể THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN). 1. Form: s +v + ed (regular) __________ +v in the past tense (ừregular) R egular V erbs là những động từ có quy tắc: eb os.com ebooksos.com want —► wanted practice —► practiced ebooksos.com Irre g u la r V erbs là những động từ bất quy tắc có 3 cột: go/ wenư gone (ngủ) meet / met / met (gặp) see / saw/ seen (nhìn thấy, xem) - Thể phủ định: s + didn't + V eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com - Thể nghi vấn: Did + s + V? 2. Usage: a) Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt ở một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ex: I saw a movie yesterday. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com b) Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt ở một thời điểm nào đó trong quá khứ. Ex: Jan finished her report on time. She finally m ailed the letter. c) Diễn tả thói quen hoặc những hành động thường làm ỏ quá khứ. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: I studied French when I was a child. He played the violin. d) Diễn tả những hành động kế tiếp nhau trong quá khứ. 20 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: I finished work, w alked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim. * Các trạng từ đi kèm: last, ago, yesterday. 3. Spelling * Nguyên tắc chung: V + “ed”. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com boil —> boiled hand—* handed * Động từ tận cùng bằng e (câm), thêm “d” . live—> lived date —> dated * Động từ tận cùng bằng một nguyên âm đi với một phụ âm, nhân đôi phụ âm rồi thêm “ed”. eb os.com stop—> stopped ebooksos.com commit —*• committed ebooksos.com Nhưng enter —> entered listen —> listened (vì trọng âm ở âm tiết đầu) * Động từ tận cùng bằng một phụ âm + y, đổi y thành i rồi thêm ed”. ’ eb os.com cry —* cried try -r* tried ebooksos.com Nhưng: obey —► obeyed ebooksos.com play —* played (vì trước y là một nguyên âm) * Động từ bất quy tắc, động từ đổi sang thì quá khứ không theo quy tắc trên phải học thuộc lòng. Ex: pay —*• paid —> paid eb os.com ebooksos.com come —► came —► come get -*• got ->• got ebooksos.com 4. Cách phát âm đuôi -ed của các động từ có quy tắc ở quá khứ. * Các động từ tận cùng bằng các âm íkJ, /p/, /t/, /s/, /tj/, lị/, eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com “ed” đọc là /t/. Ex: work —^worked like —"liked /w3:k/ /w3:kt/ /lalk/ /lalkt/ 21 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com * Các động từ có tận cùng bằng các âm /t/ và /d/, “ed đọc là /idĂ Ex: want —* wanted need —* needed /want/ /wantid/ /ni:d/ /nid: id/ * Các động từ tận cùng bằng các âm khác, “ed” đọc là “d”ễ eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: play —*■ played cry —► cried /plei/ /pleidy /kraiy /kraid/ VI. THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (THÌ QUÁ KHỬ TIẾP DIỄN). eb os.com 1. Form: ebooksos.com ebooksos.com I, She, He, It + was ,r + V-ing We, You, They + were - Thể phủ định: s + weren't / was + V-ing - Thể nghi vấn: Were / was + s + V-ing? 2. Usage: eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn dùng để: * Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra ỏ một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ: Ex: Last night at 6 pm, I was eating dinner. * Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra ở quá khứ thì có một hành động khác chen vào. (Hành động đang diễn ra được eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com diên ra bằng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động chen vào được diễn tả bàng thì quá khứ đơn.) Ex: When the phone rang, she was w riting a letter. * Diên tả một hành động đang xảy ra cùng một lúc với hành động khác ở một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Ex: While I was sleeping, she was w orking. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Were you listening while he was talking? * Diên tả một hành động xảy ra và kéo dài trong suót một khoảng thời gian nào đó ở quá khứ. 22 eb om om om eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: Where w ere you w orking at that time? I w ere w orking in u s Company. She was alw ays com ing to class late. Lưu ý: * Không dùng thì này với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Thay vào đó, ta dùng thì Simple Past. * When và While: - when: khi, mệnh đê đi với when dùng thì quá khứ đơn giản - while: trong khi, mệnh đề đi với wh’dta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn. Xem các ví dụ sau, chúng cùng nghĩa nhưng nhấn mạnh những phần khác nhau trong câu: eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com I was studying w hen she called. W hile I was studying, she called. VII. THE PAST PERFECT TENSE (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH) eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 1. Form: ______ s + had +P|1______ Pn: Past participle eb - Thể phủ định: s + hadn’t + Pjj - Thể nghi vấn: Had + s + Pn? os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 2. Usage: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành dùng để: * Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trưỏc một hành động khác trong quá khứ. Ex: You had stu d ied English before you moved to New York. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com * Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra hoặc hoàn thành trước một hành động nào đó trong quá khứ. Ex: When I got home my parents had just left. 23 eb om om om eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com After I had gone shopping, I stopped at the health spa. Before I arrived at the theater, the movie had aừeadv begun. * Các trạng từ thường dùng: just, already, never eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: She had just prepared dinner when her husband called and said that he would be late. VIII. THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẺP DIEN). 1. Form: eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com s + had + been + Ving - Thể phủ định: s + hadn’t + been + Ving - Thể nghi vấn: Had + s + been + Ving? 2. Usage: * Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước và vẫn còn tiếp diễn cho tói lúc nói ở thời điểm quá khứ. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: James had been teaching at the university when I moved there. * Diễn tả một hành động đã tiếp diễn, và được hoàn thành trước lúc nói ở thòi điểm quá khứ. Ex: Mike wanted to sit down because he had been standing all day at work. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Lưu ý: Không dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiêp diễn với các động từ như: know, like, realize, guess, believe, doubt, understand, hear, smell, taste, belong to, possess, love.... eb os.com 24 om ebooksos.com om ebooksos.com om eb eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com PHÂN BIỆT THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH VÀ THÌ QUẢ KHỨ HOÀN THẢNH TIẾP DIEN_________________ quá khứ hoàn thành quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diển eb * hành động hoàn thành cho đến thòi điểm xác định trong * hành động tiếp diễn cho đến thời điểm xác định trong os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com quá khứ - He had already eaten when his wife came home. quá khứ - They had been waiting for 2 hours before their friends finally arrived eb EX. THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (THÌ TƯƠNG LAI os.com ĐƠN) ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 1. Form:____________________________ You, he, she, It, they + W1^ + V(bare inf.) I, We_________+ shall_______________ eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Bare-inf.: bare-infinitive (động từ nguyên thế không “to”) - Thể phủ định: s + won't / shan't + V won't = will not shan't = shall not - Thể nghi vấn: Will / shall + s + V? 2. Usage: eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com a) Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong tương lai. Ex: I will tra n sla te the email. Lưu ý ệ. - Dùng “Will” cho ngôi thứ nhất (I will/ We will) để diễn tả sự quyết tâm, hứa hẹn từ phía người nóiỗ Ex: We will see what we can do to help you. eb os.com ebooksos.com I will call vou when I arrive. ebooksos.com - Dùng “shall” cho các ngôi thứ hai, thứ ba (he shall, she 25 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com shall, you shall, it shall) để diễn tả sự quyết tâm, hứa hẹn hoặc sự đe doạ từ phía người nói. Ex: He shall finish the work by 5:00 pm. b) Diễn tả những hành động thói quen trong tương lai. Ex: These flowers will open next autumn. c) Diễn tả một việc làm sẽ quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói: eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: I'm really hungry. I'll m ake some sandwiches. Hold on. I'll get a pen. Maybe we'll stay in and w atch television tonight. d) Diễn tả sự thỉnh cầu, đề nghị. Ex: Shall we go to the cinema tonight? e, Diễn tả sự phỏng đoán: eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: It will rain tomorrow. People w on't go to Jupiter before the 22nd century. Who do you think will get the job? Lưu ý: * Will có thể dùng cho tất cả các ngôi và có thể viết rút gọn: eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com I’ll = I will we’ll = we will He’ll = he will they’ll = they will She’ll = she will you’ll = you will It’ll = it will * Trong các câu hỏi đê diễn tả các lời yêu cầu, sự xin phép hoặc sự xác nhận, shall dùng VỐI ngôi thứ nhất (/, we) và eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com w ill với các ngôi khác. Ex: Will you help me move this heavy table? Shall we go with you? * Không được dùng won’t sau “I think”. Ex: I think I won’t go to work. (sai) eb os.com I don’t think ril go to work. (đúng) ebooksos.com ebooksos.com * Không dung thì tương lai đơn sau các liên từ chỉ thời gian- “WHEN BEFORE, AFTER. AS SOON AS, AS v.vể.." va sau mệnh đề “IF ’. 26 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: When you arriv e tonight, we will go out for dinner. (Không dùng: When you will arriv e tonight) * Nếu dùng các động từ khuyết thiếu CAN, MAY, MUST với thì tương lai, ta thay thê những động từ đó như sau: eb os.com can = be able to ebooksos.com may = be allowed to ebooksos.com must = have to, be obliged to. Ex: I’ll be able to play tennis. * Thì tương lai đơn thường được dùng sau các cụm từ hoặc các động từ như: eb os.com Be afraid Doubt ebooksos.com Be / feel sure Hope Believe Think ebooksos.com Ex: I hope you’ll succeed. I think I’ll do it. I don't th in k I'll buy that car. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com X. THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE (THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN) 1. Form:_____________________________________ I, we + will / shall He, she, it, + will + be + V-ing eb os.com you, they_____________________________ ebooksos.com - Thể phủ định: ebooksos.com s + won't / shan't + be + V-ing - Thể nghi vấn: Will / shall + s + be + V-ing? 2. Usage: a) Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra ở một thòi điểm trong eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com tương lai. Ex: You will be w aiting for her when her plane arrives tonight. 27 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com b) Diễn tả một dự định sẽ làm trong tương lai. Ex: He will be studying at the library tonight, so he will not see Jennifer when she arrives. c) Diễn tả một hành động không có dự định trước nhưng xảy ra như một thông lệ. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: Tonight at 6 pm, I will be eating dinner. What will you be doing at 10pm tonight? We '11 be having dinner when the film starts. d) Diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc sẽ xảy ra và kéo dài trong một khoảng thòi gian nào đó ở tương lai. Ex: I will be staying at the Madison Hotel on holiday. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com XI. THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE (THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀNTHÀNH) 1. Form: s + will + have + pn - Thể phủ định: s + won't / shan't + have + Pjj - Thể nghi vấn: Will / shall + s + have + Pji? ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 2. Usage: * Diễn tả một hành động sẽ được hoàn thành trước một thời điểm trong tương lai. Ex: You will have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S. ebo os.com I will have been w orking here for ten years next week. ebooksos.com ebooksos.com He will be tired when he arrives. He will have been travelling for 24 hours. * Diễn tả một hành động sẽ được hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong tương lai. Ex: I will have earned much money when I leave here. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Lưu ý: Thì tương lai hoàn thành thường dùng với giói từ by + (mốc thời gian). 28 ebo om om om eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com - By then - By the end of (May, July) - By (5 o’clock, 6 o’clock) Ex: You can call me at work at 8am. I will have arrived at the office by 8. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com XII. NEAR FUTURE (TƯƠNG LAI GAN) 1. Form: Dư đinh sẽ____________________________________ I + am ebo os.com He, she, it + is + going to + V ebooksos.com We, you, they + are Sắp sửa I + am ebooksos.com ebo He, she, it + is + v_ing We, you, they + are os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 2. Usage: Thì này được dùng để diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tói (câu thường không có cụm từ chỉ thòi gian). Ex: He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii. ebo os.com We are having dinner. ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 3. Phân biệt giữa tương lai đơn (will) và tương lai gần (be going to). Dùng will khi quyết định làm điêu gì đó vào lúc nói, chưa có quyết định trước. Ex: I will help you. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Dùng be going to khi đã quyết định làm điều gì đó rồi. Ex: I am going to help you. 29 ebo .com .com .com eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com XIII. THE FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIÊP DIEN) 1. Form:s + will + have been + V-ing - Thể phủ định: eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com s + won't + have been + V-ing - Thể nghi vấn: Will + s + have been + V-ing? 2. Usage: eb os.com Thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành ebooksos.com ebooksos.com động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và kéo dài đến một thời điểm cho trước ỏ tương lai. Các cụm từ chỉ thời gian đi kèm: BY.. for (+ khoảng thời gian) By then eb os.com By the time ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: They will have been talk in g for over an hour by the time Thomas arrives. The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished. Lưu ý: 1. Không dùng các thì tiêp diễn (Continuous Tenses) với các eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác (see, be, hear...). 2. Không dùng các thì tương lai (Future Tenses) trong các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, thì Simple Future được thay bằng Simple Present; thì Future Perfect (hoặc Future Perfect Continuous) được thay bằng thì Present Perfect (hoặc Present Perfect Continuous). eb os.com 30 om ebooksos.com om ebooksos.com om eb eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com PHÂN BIỆT TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH VÀ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẺP DIEN 1 m . m » m -a • « % tương lai hoàn th à n h tương lai hoàn eb . * diễn tả hành động đã hoàn th àn h tiếp diển * nhấn mạnh sự tiếp diễn của os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com thành trưóc một thời điểm hay một hành động khác trong tương lai - By the time Mary finishes this course, she will have taken 26 exams. hành động này tối hành động khác trong tương lai - By the time they arrive, we will have been waiting for 4 hours! * nhấn mạnh khoảng thời eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com * không nhấn mạnh vào thời gian mà nhấn mạnh vào hành động đã hoàn thành - By the time he retires, he will have worked for 36 years. gian diễn ra hành động John will have been studying for 6 years by the time he finishes his exam eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com B. ARTICLE I. MẠO TỪ KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH (INDEFINITE ARTICLE) eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com l ằ Phân biệt a và an * a - dùng trước những từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm. Ex: a boy, a child, a man, a desk... - dùng trước(u}rà(eụ vì chúng được đọc như iyou'j ,> Ex: a european, a university, a unit, a uniform, ... * an, được dùng: eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com - trước nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u): Ex: an apple, an old man 31 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com - trước những từ bắt đầu bằng âm h câm: Ex: an hour, an honest face 2. Cách dùng mạo từ không xác định “a”, “an” a, Dùng trước danh từ được nhắc đến lẩn diuLtififl Ạ Ex: An elephant and a mouse fell in love. eb os.com ebooksos.com Would you like a drink? I've finally got a good job. ebooksos.com b, Dùng trước danh từ chỉ thành viên trong một tập hợp hay một nhóm: - trưóc danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp (danh từ có thể đứng sau “to be”), có thể đặt trong ngữ đồng vị, sau danh từ khác. Ex: My son is a doctor. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Mary is training to be an engineer. He wants to be a dancer. - trước danh từ chỉ quốc tịch, tôn giáo: Ex: John is an Englishman. Kate is a Catholic. - trước danh từ chỉ nhạc cụ: eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: He was playing a violin when the visitor arrived, (nhưng để chỉ hoạt đông, ta dùng "He plays the violin.") c, mang nghĩa: 'one' (một), để chỉ một người hay một vật đơn lẻ. Ex: I’d like an orange and two lemons please. eb os.com The burglar took a diamond necklace and a valuable ebooksos.com painting. ebooksos.com Tuy nhiên, dùng 'one' để nhấn mạnh hay để đôi lập với các sô khác: Ex: I don't know one person who likes eating elephant meat. We've got six computers but only one printer. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com d, Dùng sau giói từ khi giới từ này có danh từ đếm được ở số ít đi theo. Ex: He lives without a wife. 32 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com e, Dùng a, an trưốc danh từ đếm được số ít, trong câu cảm thán bắt đầu bàng “what”, hoặc có từ "such"^ Ex: What a beautiful girl! What a shame! She's such a beautiful girl. f, Dùng a, an trưốc những từ chỉ sô đếm: ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: a dozen, a hundred, a thousand... e) Dùng a, an trong những kiểu nói chỉ sô lượng: Ex: a lot of, a great, a few, a little... Lưu ý: a, an khác nghĩa với few, cũng như a little khác nghĩa với little, etc... ebo os.com Ex: A few = some (một so) ebooksos.com Few =sô"ít ( i-i Ì ebooksos.com (Tôi có mot ít vài cái bút trong hộp) I have(iew)pens in box. (ievv^pi (Tôi có lfm it trong hộp) jVljut f) Dùng a, an trong những kiểu nói: ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com One in a while Two thousand a month Once a week : thỉnh thoảng : hai nghìn một tháng : một lần một tuần ebo Twenty cents a kilogram : hai mươi xu một cân. g) Dùng a, an trước danh từ diễn tả đặc điểm về thể chất, tinh thần, luân lý. os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: He has a warm voice. She has an exellent singing voice. The mouse had a tiny nose. It was a very strange car. 3. Những trường hợp không dùng mạo từ “a, an”. * Không dùng trước danh từ sô nhiều: ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: a cat —* cats a book —►books .com .com ebo .com eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com * Không dùng trước danh từ không đếm được (uncountable nouns). Ex: She gives me some water. * Không dùng trước danh từ trừu tượng (abstract nouns) khi nói chung. Ex: Beauty is truth. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com II. MẠO TỪ XÁC ĐỊNH (THE DEFINITE ARTICLE) 1. Hình thức: “The” là hình thức duy nhất đi trước danh từ không phân biệt sô" ít hay số nhiều, giông đực hay cái. 2. Cách đọc: ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com * “The” đọc là /õ/ trưóc những từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm Ex: The car The teacher The university * “The” đọc là /ỗi/ trước những từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm hoặc bằng chữ h câm. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: The animal The eye The hour 3. Mạo từ xác định có thể được dùng vói danh từ đếm được và không đếm được, số ít và số nhiều. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 4. Mạo từ “the” được dùng trước: a, Danh từ chỉ một người hoặc vật riêng biệt, không phải với nghĩa chung. Ex: The boy who playing football is my son. b, Danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật đã được nhắc đến. Ex: A boy was singing the song. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com c, Khi người nói và người nghe đều hiểu là nói về ai, cái gì Ex: Where's the bathroom? It's on the first floor. 34 ebo om om om eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com d, Trưốc so sánh - so sánh nhất: Ex: the highest building - so sánh hơn, vói nghĩa: càng .... càng .... Ex: The more beautiful the hat, the more expensive it eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com usually is. e, Người hoặc vật chỉ có một: - The King, The Queen. - The sun, the moon, the earth, the world. Ex: The Prime Minister is on an official visit to the French Republic eb os.com The fairy changed the prince into a frog. . ebooksos.com ebooksos.com f, từ chỉ thập kỷ, hay mọt nhóm các năm: Ex: She grew up in the seventies g, Số thứ tự: Ex: You have t« clean the second floor. h, Danh từ riêng ở số nhiều. Ex: The Browns' son. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com i, Tính từ dùng như danh từ sô' nhiều. Ex: The poor need everybody’s help. The American speak English, j, Tính từ dùng như danh từ trừu tượng. Ex: the good, the bad, the beautiful, k, Tên biển, đại dương, sông núi. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: The Everest, The Nile River... The Mississippi River is one of the greatest rivers in the world. 1, Tên nước sô" nhiều. Ex: The Philipines, the United States m, Tên bốn phương. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: She lives to the north of Glasgow, n, Tên tàu thuỷ. Ex: The Titanic, the Ha Long. 35 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 0. Tên báo chí. Ex: The Morning, The Times, The News... p. Danh từ tập hợp. Ex: the crow. q, Trong một sô thành ngữ. Ex: In the morning eb os.com ebooksos.com In the evening ebooksos.com 5. Những trường hợp không dùng mạo từ. a, Danh từ sô nhiều với nghĩa chung. Ex: Take off clothes. b, Danh từ trừu tượng. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: Knowledge is power. c, Danh từ chỉ chất liệu, màu sắc. Ex: He dressed in black. d, Danh từ vê các môn học, nghệ thuật, trò chơi, thể thao. Ex: He made a statement on scientific principles. e, Danh từ chi các bữa ău, đồ uống. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: I don’t like to eat cheese. Lunch is at middav. f, Danh từ chỉ các ngày trong tuần, tháng, mùa, ngày lễ “Woman’s Day, Christmas Day, New Year’s Day”. Ex: It never snows here in winter. They went swimming on Tuesdays. g, Danh từ về tiếng nói các nước. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: My native language is Vietnamese. English uses many words of Latin origin. h, Danh từ chi tước hiệu đi với danh từ riêng. Ex: Prince Charles is Queen Elizabeth's son. President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. 1, Sau sở hữu cách: eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Ex: His brother's car. Peter's house. 36 m m eb m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com j, Trước danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp nói chung Ex: Engineering is a useful career. He'll probably go into medicine, k, Tên cửa hàng: Ex: I'll get the card at Smith's. ebo os.com ebooksos.com Can you go to Boots for me? ebooksos.com 1, Danh từ không đếm được: Ex: Rice is the main food in Asia. Milk is often added to tea in England, m, Tên sô" ít của các ngọn núi, hồ, đáo: Ex: Mount McKinley is the highest mountain in Alaska. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com She lives near Lak(' Windermere, n, Tên thành phô', thị trấn, đường phố. nhà ga, sân bay: Ex: She lives in Quang Ninh. They're flying from Noi Bai. o, Trong một sô thành ngữ. Ex: next week, next month, next vear, next Monday ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebo os.com last week, last month, last year last Monday at noon, at night, at school, at home, at work go to school, go to work, go US’ market by day, by night, by bus, by train from north to south from left to right ebooksos.com ebooksos.com at University, in church, in prison, in bed ebo os.com om ebooksos.com om ebooksos.com 37 om ebo eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com TESTS TEST 1 I. Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com I. Mr. Smith __ (smoke) too much. He always has a cigarette in his mouth. V- 2. The shops in England__ (open) at 9:00 in the morning. 3. George eats too much so he -J feet) fat. 4 . (be) they coming over for dinner? 5. Maxell'not ^ y ^sleepVon our sofa. 6. I f n^fsee) three movies this week. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 7. Greg ÚV.-Ị (live) here since 1978. Ả 8. I n o t__ (find) the keys vet - they're still missing. 1 9. My brother has been traveling since h e __ (finish) school. -10. I'm tirec^because I ^ (work) out. II. Have your brother and sister y.4« (get) along? 12. My brother__(see) a bear an hour ago. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 13. c>: (be) Judy and Liz at last month's meeting? 14. My brother and sister*1" ;'(play) tennis at 11 am yesterday. . ý _ ^ 15. I __ (meet) John in town yesterday. H e__ (shop). 16. When I woke up this morning, my room m ate__ (leave) ^ already. / ế r ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 117. After I iV (eati my dinner, I went to see a movie. 118. Before I __ (arrive)1 at the theater, the movie had already begun. 19. Maybe w e__ (stay) in and watch television tonight. 20. I think I __ (have) a holiday next year. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com II. Put dy an, the or nothing (X) in the blank. 1. From European perspective, V- first explorers were engaged in^__ settlement and discovery of “new world”. 38 ebo om om om eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 2. Someone once said that having your first baby is X bit like buying u__ wonderful new computer and then finding that there is no _instruction manual. 3. Certainly bringing up _i_children is n o t__ easy task. 4. £Ặ young child can ruin your own xlife. and can strain your relationship with your spouse. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 5. After a while. ^__motor boat moved off and three men returned to __bridge. 6. It is about n policeman trying to find Uụ, man who killed his brother. 7. I’ll never become av\ expert climber, but I know what I’m doing in^c mountains. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 8. Eduardo Mason is cx young man with strong interest in \K-world. 9. He also visited _CL couple of travel agencies to get even more information. 10. ru\ important part of world history of __communication. l l ề In (3 lot of countries there are laws limiting amount eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com of smoke which__ factories can produce. 12ỗ New York.'IẶi largest city in USA, is city of great contrast. 1,3.^ The statue of liberty, standing on , island in (£xr\ Blabomy attracts everyone who comes to New York by X- sea. 14. n m an in need takes up any jobs he finds, even . most eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com badly paid one. 15.Mm school has Q language laboratory, CẢ'video camera and c\ recorder. III. Choose the best answer (A, B, c or D) to complete each sentence. —1. He didn’t go, but he’s ........ eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. plan to " planning c. plans to D. plan 39 eb om om om eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 2. You should drive carefully, because accidents*...... easily. A. occurring B. occur c. occurred D. are occurred 3. It’s high time you.......... to study seriously. ebo os.com A. begin ' B. began ebooksos.com ebooksos.com c. did begin D. would begin 4. Goodyear worked.......... for the benefit of mankind. A. devote B. devoted c. devotedly D.more devotedly 5. I called on her yesterday; she.......... a meal at the time. ebo os.com A. cooked *B. had cooked ebooksos.com ebooksos.com VC. was cooking D. would cook 6. She finally decided........... her children alone in the house. A. not leaving B. do not leave c. not leave D not to leave 7. They were too late. The planữ........off ten minutes earlier. ebo os.com A. took B. has taken ebooksos.com ebooksos.com c had taken D. was taking 8. How long ago............ Susan? A did you see «B. you saw CỂ have you been seeing D. would you see 9. If she........... call me, she could do so. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. wanted to B. will want to c. wanting to D. had wanted to 10. Whfin did you come here?- I......... here since June 25. A have been B. was ebo os.com c. have D. had b.eei* ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 11. She wants to know if we have............extra copies. A. the few * Qya few Cỗ a little D. not many 40 ebo om om om eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 12. How many pages........... so far?1 A. do you study R. did vou study 0 have you studied ebo os.com D. had you studied ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 13. We both decided to do diffrent things: he wrote a leter.............I listened to the radio. A. if B. because c while D. since 14. Wftat we hear cannot be an airplane; I am sure it........... a helicoper. ebo os.com A, to be B. must be ebooksos.com c Is D. may be ebooksos.com 15. Tom left his spectacles behind because he was........... Ạ. hurry B. hurried 0 in a hurry D. to be hurried 16. If I were you, I wouldn’t risk betting that money.............. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com this horse. A. for R on c. t<^ D. in 17. I sppnthalf a year...........^.this boat. A. to build . B building ebo os.com c. built 13. on building ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 18. Ancient civilizations were not aware that the e a rth ............ a sphere. • ^|. is B. was c. had been D. has been 19. Miners are wage-earners, whereas teachers a r e men. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. s a l a r y ^ B. salaries c. salarying (JD. salaried 20. At the races a m an.ỉ..5;.ọS.«\. Taylor bought a lot of 41 ebo om om om eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com winning tickets on “Speed King”ễ A. call B. calling 'C. called D. to call IV. Complete each sentence by using an adjective from the list on the left and a preposition from the list on eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com the right. You must use each adjective once only but you can use each preposition more than once. good special afraid at naughty responsible harmful of ready intimate aware from eb os.com hateful safe accustomed for ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ashamed late capable to 1. Honest to God, I don't think that he is so ................... French. 2. He thinks he may be flattened by a safe, and I'm ...................paint spilling on me! eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 3. They got back.....................a spatial exploration. 4. It's very......................... you ! 5. We'd been........................some time. 6. All tyranny i s .......................... us. 7. Smoking i s ............................. health. 8. I've nothing...........................report. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 9. He fe lt.......................... having offended his teacher. 10. I don't think you're......................... how much this means to me. 11. I've got my overalls on, so I'm ........................ work. 12. You must make yourself personally .................... paying these bills. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 13. He quickly became............................... the local food. 14. H e's...........................running a mile in four minutes. 15. Hurry up! You’r e ...........................work. 42 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com TEST 2 ĩẳ Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense. l ẻ You can’t see the rector. She (go) Ho Chi Minh City and^rồt retu rn )__ until next month. 2. The man who (rescue) __ had been in the sea for ten eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com hours. I 3. We didn’t enjoy the trip because of the rain. If it (not rain) the trip (be) mil more enjoyable. 4. She entered the meeting room (accompany) __ by the company president. 5. I don’t now why the front door is open. I remember (lock) eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com it before I left. 6. I (trv)fovMjto lẹarn by heart this text for half an hour, but I haven’t succeeded Yẻty (f-ini sl-Tcl 7. When he came, I just (finish) _ _ (typè)'£/_the report. 8. While I (leave) the office this moaning, I (see) man who turned out bo be my old teacher. 9. Although John lives in a big city, he (prefer) __ his eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com cottage in the country. I. I 10. Without his help yesterday, I (not finishM my report on time. fil. Unless it rains soon, millions of pounds’ worth of crops (be lost)__ , 42. If he (be) li^ ta lle r, he (be able)__ to join the police. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 13. Oh, no. Whatever made her (decide)__ (do)___ a thing like that? 14. No, but I can’t help (feel) '• sorry for her, though. She seemed (be)__ such a nice girl. She really deserved (have) __ someone better. 15. I (not see)__ her since we left school. eb os.com om ebooksos.com om ebooksos.com 43 om eb eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 11. P ut a, an, the or nothing (X) in the blank. 1. My daughter really wants CL dog for Christmas. 2. I w atched__ film yesterday, but it wasn't as good a s ___ film we watched last week. 3. When I was at the zoo, I saw __ elephant! eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 4. I was happy to see__ policeman who saved my cat! 5 . dog that bit me ran away! 6. He spilled__ milk all over__ floor. 7. I wish I h a d __ Italian sports car. 8. The boy played__ baseball yesterday afternoon. 9. He d ran k___ cup of coffee while he read the newspaper. 10. Did you carry__ umbrella this morning? eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com l l ế W hat__ language do you speak best? 12. Thev have been playing__ cards all afternoon. 13. Let’s go for__ drive in __ country. 14. George worked here yesterday for__ hour. 15 . sooner you sta rt,___ sooner you will get there. 16. Sometimes__ worker stands o n ___ elevator. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 17. They pu sh __ button a n d ___elevator goes to that floor. 18. lot of our graduates sad that our flight attendants develop__ skills o f___ n u rse,___ headwaiter, and a public relations executive! 19. Seattle is ____ city in __ United States. 20. I get to travel throughout__ country, and airline eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com pays all of my expenses. III. Choose the best answer (A, B, c or D) to complete each sentence. 1. We could have come earlier, ...............? eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. have we B. haven’t we c. could we D. couldn’t we 2. Go and get me some chalk, ..............? 44 eb om om om eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. shall you B. shan’t you c. won’t you D. don’t you 3. I wish I..............more attention to the traffic lights. A. paid B. had paid c. pay D. have paid 4. He........... this vacation very much. eb os.com ebooksos.com A. have enjoying B. having enjoyed ebooksos.com c. had enjoyed D. is enjoying 5. Listen! The telephone.............. A. ring B. rings eb os.com c. is ringing D. ringing ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 6. A man whom people cannot trust will h av e ...........friends. A. little B. few c. a few D. a lot 7. I can’t help.............. him in spite of his faults. A. admire B. admired eb os.com c. to admire D. admiring ebooksos.com 8. It............ a year agoế ebooksos.com A. has happened B. happens c. happened D. was happened 9. This is the first time I................the experiment on plant breeding. eb os.com ebooksos.com A. have done B. do c. would do D. did ebooksos.com 10. The sick man.............by the surgeon. A. was operated B. operated on c. was operated on D. is operated 11. Mr. G reen__ at the University since 1989. eb os.com m A. has been taught ebooksos.com B. is being teach c. had teach m ebooksos.com 45 m eb eee os.com ebooksos.com D. has been teaching ebooksos.com 12. He...............you now, but he won’t believe you tomorrow A. believe B. believes c. is believing D. has believed 13. After..............that chapter carefully, they began their eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com experiments. A. reading B. read c. having been readD. have read 14. He is looking forward to................his old friends. A. meet B. have met c. meeting D. met 15. It..............everyday so far this week. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. has rained B. is raining c. rained D. rains 16. I suggest that the matter should...............reconsidered. A. has B. being c. is D. be 17. I preferred that s h e ..............here. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. stayed B. had stayed c. staying D. stay 18. Rhinoceroses are short-sighted and are apt to change blindly when............... A. disturb B. disturbing eb os.com c. disturbed ebooksos.com D. were disturbed ebooksos.com 19. Do you believe that ghosts...............? A. exist B. are existed c. are existing D. are being existed 20. The accident................while he was driving to the office. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. occurred B. was occur c. was occurred D. was being occurred 46 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com IV. Complete each sentence with the correct form of one of the verbs below and the preposition “of, for, in or to”. Use each verb once only. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com account put belong permit become pay hope reflect forgive look consist_____search_____ expand____ relieve_____ believe 1. I t ........................... you to investigate the matter. 2. We haven't heard from him for weeks but we're s till............................... a letter. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 3. Before I left home this morning, I.....................my coat. 4. H e ................................ getting plenty of exercise. 5Ể I cannot ..............myself .............. not seeing my mother before she died. 6. The beauty of the p la n ............................ its simplicity 7. How did he.......................... their bad behavior? eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 8. 1 through the draw ers.................the missing birth •certificate. 9. It doesn't..................................me as if she likes this book. 10.Membership fees should be ............................. the club secretary. 11.....He has not turned up yet, I wonder what eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com h a s «*....... him. 12.1 a m ................................what answers to make. 13.The situation does not .............................. any delay. 14.The company decided to .............................. its activities into the export market. 15..The Worker requests dừector ............................. the eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com working week from 48 to 40 hours. 47 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com TEST 3 I. Put each word in brackets into a suitable form. 1. It is __ (wise) to buy new shoes or sandals without first __ (try) them on. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 2. A motorbike __ (ride) can go much faster than a __ (cycle). 3. I shall always rem em ber__ (meet) you for the first time in England. 4. The speaker refused__ (continue). He was infuriated by th e__ (interrupt). 5. There is a __ (music) in England who played the guitar eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com w ithout__ (stop) for 128 hours and 21 minutes. 6. My teacher__ (courage) me to take examination. 7. His father hid all h is__ (save) for his old age under the floor. 8. My brother had eaten so much that he had t o __ (loose) his belt. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 9. I had to check the wages in __ (add) to my normal work. 10. During h e r__ (child) she lived in misery. 11. Those berries a re__ (poison). Don’t eat them. 12. The manager handed in his __ (resign) after being accused of dishonesty. 13. There has been a __ (reduce) of 10% in the amount of eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com money available for buying new clothes and books. 14. Many people are interested in __ (preserve) of old streets in Hanoi. 15. This matter is very __ (confidence). Don t discuss it outside this office. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com II. P ut an!an, the, one or nothing in the blank. 1. Although recently, there has been ...........small, reduction i n ........... number of people out of work i n .............Europe. 48 eb om om om eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 2. Once evening,...........storm broke over.............Kingdom. 3..................lightning flashed, ........... thunder roared, a n d ........... rain came down i n ............bucketfuls. 4. On ........... other side of.......... gate stood........... beautiful girl but goodness, how wet she was! 5.Public transport also p lay s........... important role i n ............ eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com urban areas of ........... Third World. 6..On ..........night of September 2, 1666, .........fire broke out in ........... baker’s shop near............ Fish Street Hill in London. „ 7............. Great Fire was not seen as ............ total tragedy, however, ........... deplorable conditions o f ............. city had eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com been attacked by physicians and humanitarians for ............ years before .............. fire; thus, with .......... opportunity clearly presented to create ............ shining new city, artists and craftsmen from all over ........... England hurried to submit their designs for ........... rebuilding of ............... London. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 8. Among those who submitted plans was Sừ Christopher Wren, ............ of England’s leading architects and ............ Surveyor General of London. 9. This was not to be, however, a n d ..............ideas that could have made London one of ............ world’s most beautiful cities never came to pass. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 10................ birds often fly from.............place to another with seeds clinging to their feet............ seeds may sp ro u t............ great distance from ..............parent plants. l l ễ Gradually, ........... 24-hour cycle was introduced and* based on ............ point when ............ sun was in ............. middle o f...........sky which became midday. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 12. Because ........... earth rotates, midday in ........... town might be twenty minutes after midday in another to w n ............ hundred miles away. 49 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 13................. “Mean” refers to something which is in..........X middle — ............ average. When ............ noonday sun at its highest point was directly over ............ particular place (.......... Meridian Line in Greenwich), .......... astronomers defined this as noon, Greenwich Time. 14. Whereas ........... woman uses gestures or says eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com “mm”, ............ man will say such things as “right” or “okay” thus settin g ............stage fo r..................interruption. 15. Yet, listening secretly to conversations between groups of women, ........... has .......... impression of several simultaneous monologues into which no man would be able to g e t............ chance to speak. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com III. Choose the best answer (A, By c or D) to complete each sentence. 1. Most students do their homework................ A. with hurry B. hurryingly eb os.com c. hurrying D. hurriedly ebooksos.com ebooksos.com > 2 .1 wish she....................It’s unbelievable she didn’t. A. will succeed B. would succeed c. had succeeded D. has succeeded 3. I don’t want to do anything. But it’s time............ your eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com homework. A. you did B. that you do c. when you do D. which you did. 4. They serve................rice in a Chinese restaurant. A. fry B. fried eb os.com c. frying D. fries ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 5. We found the trip to Europe................ A. excited B. exciting 50 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com c. was excited D. was exciting 6. Is John there? - No, h e ...............football A. plays B. is playing c. is play D. play 7. I intended to write to you several times, but something eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com always............... A. interferes B. has interfered c. interfered D. was interfering 8. When I met Tom yesterday, it was the first time I him since Christmas. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. had seen B. have seen c. saw D. see 9. The temple is only...................drive from the station. A. few minute B. few minutes’ c. a few minute eb os.com D. a few minutes’ ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 10. David has................ many patients ............ he is always busy. A. too...that B. very...until c. such...that D. so...that I I that I can’t think of anything to say. eb os.com A. I am too astonishing ebooksos.com B. I am so astonished c. I am very astonished D. I am too astonished ebooksos.com eb 12. My brother did not go to school yesterday. Neither............ A. went I B. I did os.com c. did I D. had I gone ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 13. Studying late at night is one of those things th a t me tired. A. make B. are making 51 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com c. makes D. making ebooksos.com 14. Our group................older people. A. composes B. is composing of ebo os.com c. is composes of ebooksos.com D. is composing in ebooksos.com 15. Jane’s stories are too good..........true. A. to be B. be c. for being D. been 16. We were made........... all the cleaning in the house. A. to do B. do ebo os.com c. doing D. done ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 17. He recommended that I............ there early. A. be B. am c. was D. would be 18. He............for a job for some weeks before he found one. A. had been looking B. looks ebo os.com c. at writing D. writing ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 19. When the boy............ the car he was badly injured. A. is hit by B. was hit by c. hit D. was hitting 20. In a week’s time y o u ................in Boston for a year. A. are living B. have lived ebo os.com c. had lived ebooksos.com D. will have been living ebooksos.com IV. Complete each sentence with a suitable verb and preposition from the list below. You may use verb or preposition more than once. Make sure you use the correct form of the verb! ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com take warn see laugh at of to grab go set 52 ebo om om om eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 1. The baby ..........................her nurse at once. 2. The girl ............ hurriedly................ her mother, for fear that she might make a false step. 3. Recently, the bank of America Online to ...Ề......................... construction of a multipurpose electronic banking system. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 4. Everyone ..........................me when I said I believed in ghosts. 5. Could y o u ........................... this matter immediately? 6. Can anyone tell me how to...................... accessing the online game? 7. He said she was in a bad mood,,then tried to ........... her out..............it. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 8. They were........... n o t..............eat too much fat. 9. We ........... her.........> all the dangers of driving weather like this. 10.1 do n o t.......... the advantage..............doing it. 11. I try to........... top..............wall with broken glass. 12............ your father this g lass..............water! eb os.com ebooksos.com TEST 4 ebooksos.com eb I. Choose the correct answer in each of the following sentences. os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 1. (Are) (Is) Brandy and you going to order ice cream for dessert? 2. You (were) (was) not at the movie last night. 3. Benjamin (were) (was ) very tired from staying up so late. 4. Mv two cats (are) (is) very spoiled around the house. 5. Why (were) (was) you late for your appointment? eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 6. Mv soup (was) (were) very hot, so I let it cool down a bit. 7. Why_(is)_(are) that dog hanging around here? 53 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 8. Those two girls (are) (is) talking about the birthday party. 9. The restaurant (are) (is) about 3 miles away from my house. 10. My favorite teacher in first grade (were) (was) Mrs. Bony. 11. The snowman (were) (was) built by two fifth graders. 12. The two boys (is) (are) in a hurry to get home. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 13. My mom and dad (were) (was) happy that I finished my work. 14. (was) (were) the weather good while we were away? 15. David and Jared (were) (was) chosen to speak in front of the class. r eb os.com ebooksos.com i r . ebooksos.com II. Put a, an, the or nothing (X) in the blank. 1. Another thing, in your brochure you state that hotel is only.....cv... few minutes from sea. 2. We have been completely misled into expecting An...... month of “above-average” rainfall when in fact hardly..........drop fell over.............entire country. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 3. The couple found ........... lonely hill overlooking ............ ocean. 4 weather was supposed to be fair, so they asked ........... Father at the church there to marry them..........next morning. 5 construction of free car parks at suburban train eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com stations has proven successfully in quite.......... number o f...............countries. 6 more commuters committed to taking public transport,..............less congestion o n ............... city streets. 7.The United States has encouraged........... use o f.................. private automobile as opposed to .............. use of public transit. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 8...If you live in.......... foreign country, you should try and learn........... language. 54 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 9. I watched ..............film yesterday, but it wasn't as good as........... film we watched last week. 10. We missed our ..............train because we were waiting o n ............ wrong platform. l l ễ She spent ............ happy ten minutes looking ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com through................ photos. 12. What is .............. surprising, however, is .......... . fact that ............ average adult watches even more: ............ incredible 28 h o u rs..............week. 13. TJiey would rather listen to........... radio, go to .. àũs.. .cinema or hire............ video to watch on their television at home. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 14. I’ve been in Hanoi for .............. year but haven’t been able to write you as I’ve been very busy studying fo r............... entrance exams t o ................ universities. 15. Haying been informed that I pass .............. exam to __university. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ///. Choose the best answer (A, By c or D) to complete each sentence. l ề If I got scholarship in England, my parents..............very proud of me. A. will be fB. would be ebo os.com c. will have been ebooksos.com D. would have been ebooksos.com 2 along the street, he met a pretty girl. A. Walking B. to walk c. Walked D. Walk 3 about what he had heard, John telephoned his brother. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebo om A. He worried B. To worry c. Worried D. Having worried om om eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 4. Does she have a hard time...............English? A. to speak B.speak c. speaking D. spoken 5. She looked..............when she hear the............noise. ebo os.com A. frightened...terrifying ebooksos.com B. frightened...terrified c. frightening...terrifying D. frightening...terrified ebooksos.com ebo 6. How does Jane look? — She looks as though she............a ghost. A. is seeing B. sees os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com c. was seeing D. had seen 7. I am sorry I didn’t see my uncle yesterdayẽ I wish I him. A. had seen B. have seen c. saw D. didn’t seen 8. We missed the ferry. I t ...............by the time we arrived at the pier. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. went B. was going c. had gone D. has gone 9. He persuaded his friend...............for a job. A. look B. looking c. to look D. looked 10. Who suggested................here for the picnic? ebo os.com ebooksos.com A. come B. came ebooksos.com c. to come D. coming 11. Everything seems alright,..............? A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it c. is she D. hasn’t it 12. By the time the book is finished, h e ............ an agent. ebo os.com ebooksos.com A. is finding B. finds ebooksos.com c. will have found D. has found 13. Paper money.................for over a thousand years. 56 ebo om om om eee os.com ebooksos.com A. used B. is used c. had used D. has been used ebooksos.com eb 14. I would like to see that football game because I ^ — one this year. os.com ebooksos.com (A. haven’t seen ĩ^ííbstánt ebooksos.com c. haven’t to seé' D. hadn’t to see 15. The heat of th ^ s u n ............ transmitted to the earth by radiation. A. had B. was c. has D. is 16. You should go home now - I will wait here until eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Mary................tomorrow. A. come B. will coming c. would come D. to coming 17. There is someone..................at the door. A. knock B. knocks eb os.com c. knocking D. knocked ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 18. The textbook..................to my teacher has just been stolen. A. belonged B. belonging c. belongs D. belong 19.Franz Busman recently found a brother who has though to twenty years before. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. have been killed B. have killing c. have killed D. have been killing 20..Are you going.........me.............. all day? A. to keep.ỗ.waiting B. to keep...to wait eb os.com m ebooksos.com c . k e e p in g D. to keep...waited m ebooksos.com 57 m eb eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com IV. Complete each sentence with correct form of one of the verbs below and the preposition from or on. Use each verb once only. stake cheer J expand linger shrink eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com deter hurry infer preclude abstain come drag escape hear keep 1. The company decided to ....................... its activities into the export market. 2. He never......................... doing difficult works. 3. He listens to music as an ............................. the pressures eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com of work. 4. There’s enough evidence t o ........................that he is a war criminal. 5. There’s usually a reason why people ............................... crazy. 6. Doctor has tried t o ................................ a patient’s life for a eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com few more months. 7. Though desperately ill, he could ................... for months. 8. It is impossible to ............ results .............. theừ lame reasoning. 9.Their move does not ...............o th ers................ investing.' 10....Why did the ...................................... to turn off the1 eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com television at my sight? 11. The crowd ........... the runners ................. as they started the last lap. 12. These conditions..............our company................... taking part in the negotiations. eb os.com 58 m ebooksos.com m ebooksos.com m eb eee os.com ebooksos.com TEST 5 ebooksos.com eb . Choose the correct answer in each of the following sentences. .. There (is)(are) no point in going in Mai’s care if there os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com is)(are) no parking space. J. Alcohol (is) bad for you and so (are) cigarettes. Ỉ. Today, he (tries)(try) to protect many kinds of animals hat (are) in danger of dying out. I. He (has) (is) killed or driven away animals that once ittacked him. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com j. The conversation between men and women (is)(are) not neaningful communication because men do not really listen ,0 what women (are)(is) saying. 3. The research (shows)(show) that females (are) (is) better it listening than males. 7. I (have)(has) got three brothers, none of whom (is)(are) eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Harried. 3. Now that the stress of examinations and interviews (is) ^are) over, we can go somewhere for our holiday. 9. There (is)(are) no means of finding out what happened. 10. London (has) (have) preserved its old ceremonies and traditions to a greater extent than any other city in England. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com II. The ideas that could (have)(has) made London one of the world’s most beautiful cities never came to pass. 12. Everything (start)(starts) at twelve or one, so most of the time I just stay at home. 13.My mother never (let)(lets) me choose my own clothes, and I always (have)(has) to go to her hairdresser. 14. Money (is)(are) used for buying or selling goods. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 15. This (has)(have) not always been true. 59 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com II. In this exercise you have to choose the correct form with or without 'Bthe 1. Coffee/The coffee is a popular drink. 2. Coffee/The coffee in my cup is too hot to drink. 3. Coffee/The coffee Japanese he speaks is often heard in the eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com countryside. 4. The intelligence/ intelligence of animals is variable but undeniable. 5. The intelligence /intelligence is difficult to quantify. 6. The churchy church on the corner is progressive. 7. One of the students said, "The professor/ professor is late eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com today." 8. Eli likes to play the volleyball/ volleyball. 9. I lived on Main Street when I first came to the town/town. 10. My daughter is learning to play the violin at her school. 11. Please give me the cake/cake that is on the counter. 12. Miss Lin speaks the Chinese/ Chinese. 13. Albany is the capital of the New York State/ New York eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com State. 14. My husband's family speaks the Polish/ Polish. 15. The ink /ink in my pen is red. III. Choose the best answer (A,B,C or D) to complete each sentence. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 1. Where are the Smiths going to live? — They are considering............ to Chicago. A. moving B. to move c. move D. moved 2. I object................your proposal. eb os.com A. to B. against ebooksos.com c .in D. at ebooksos.com 3. Sue................. the trip the other day. A. loved B. love 60 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com c. is loving D. was loving 4. He was sitting on the beach when h e ............ a noise. A. heard B. hears c. was hearing D. has heard 5. Either excessive social obligations or just plain laziness............... him from his work. eb os.com ebooksos.com A. has kept B. has been kept c. have kept D. have been kept ebooksos.com eb 6. I’m in favor of his plan. It sounds............ to me. os.com A. perfect B. perfectly ebooksos.com ebooksos.com c. perfected D. perfection 7. Before he signed the contract, he looked through all the documents................... A. care B. with cares c. careful D. carefully 8. Some are born rich ;..................are born poor. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. another B. each other c. others D. one another 9. Give me that magazine...............? A. do you B. don’t you c. will you D. don’t they 10. None of us know his age,............ ? eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. do we B. don’t we c. do they D. don’t they 11. Shall I do it now? I would rather you...............it tomorrow. A. do B. did c. will do D. should do 12. There’s smoke and I smell something burning. There........!.......be a fire nearby. eb os.com m ebooksos.com A. have B. must c. ought to D. might m ebooksos.com 61 m eb eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebo os.com 13. That vase is an antique. It...............a lot of money. A. worths B. is worthy of c. is worthed D. is worth 14. Miss Lee looked................she were gravely ill. A. so that B. so as ebooksos.com c. as if D. so ebooksos.com 15. The sky was overcast; it................. A. looked liked rain B. looked like raining c. looked likes rain D. looked like rain ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebo os.com 16. I was learning my lesson when I..............a terrible explosion. A. hear B. was hearing c. heard D. had heard 17. She can never keep still while her photograph i s A. being taken B. taking ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ebo os.com c. being taking D. took 18. Mr. Brown receives..............salary than anyone else in the company. A. a big B. bigger c. a bigger D. the bigger 19. The police questioned the woman ...............handbag was ebooksos.com stolen. ebooksos.com ebo os.com A. who B. whom c. whose D. of which 20. It’s no good...............to persuade me. You won’t succeed. A. to try B. trying c. try om ebooksos.com D.^all are correct 62 om ebooksos.com ebo om eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com IV. Complete each sentence with the correct form of "make" or "take" and one of the prepositions below. You m ay use each preposition more than once.____________ for from in off with 1............................... the beers, buster ! eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 2. Part of her article is ........................... my book on the subject 3. The Master of ceremony.......................... the audience and invite a member of the audience up on the stage. 4. S h e .............. a lodger..............to help pay the rent. 5. The guard don’t ..............m e .................company. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 6. He spoke too quickly for us to ................................ everything he said. 7ệThe smugglers stealthily.......................... their goods. 8. She .................................. with the wallet and vanished in the crow. 9. W e ..............someday................during election time. 10. She........... her clothes............... and went to bed. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 11. The thorough b re d ........... the hedge ... greatest ease. 12. The m achine..............its name.............its inventor. TEST 6 eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com I. Choose the correct answer in each of the following sentences. 1. He couldn’t make a call because the phone (was)(were) out of work. 2. Mathematics (is)(are) a compulsory subject in school. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 3. The water in the river (i§)(are) still rising after the storm. 4. There (were)(Wảe> thousands of people in the street. 63 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 5. About two fifths of the children (jTfi)(is) under 10. 6. The opposite of “majority” (is)(are) minority. 7. The plural of “son-in-law” (is)(are) sons-in-law 8. Her grades (hai£e)(has) improved, but only slightly 9. If you (ạffì)(is) desperate for something. It means you want eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com it very much. 10. It (was)(were) very generous of you to pay for all the drinks yesterday. 11. After the accident, the injured cyclist (was)(were) in great pain. _ ^ 12. The fund-raising concert (was)(\frere) a success. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 13. Mr. Smith (was)(were) injured in a road accident. 14. The discovery (was)(were) a major breakthrough for research workers, 15. Health foods (have)(h&s) become very popular recently. II. Put a, an, the or nothing (X) in the blank. 1. I w a n t.....QỈÙS... apple from that basket. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 2. I borrowed....... ci.V.pencil from your pile of pencils and pens. Ự 3. I bought......umbrella to go out in ,...r.i.k.s..rain. 4......Gv>.\ắỊ.apple.......ơ..v...day keeps dr.f.\doctor awav. 5. Ớur neighbors have .ểA*cat and...divdog. 6. I have............horse of my own. I call her Pretty Gừl. She eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com is.........o^-.intelligent animal, but she is not .................. thoroughbred horse. 7. I could never enter her in.....d....race, even if I wanted to. But I do not want to. She is......(À.......companion, for mv own pleasure. I took her swimming . . day or two ago. 8................. horse knows when he is going to .. ..ễ race. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 9. He does not have saddle on his backT He is being led, not ridden, to .ệ..^d ^ grandstand. He is led under.. . . . . grandstand into .ề$x\. unusual, special stall. 64 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ....... GW— important part of conservation is the ỗ..'í.v. prevention of ..............forests, soil, wild-life, minerals and human lives. 11. During ......iề- ...... race, when he sees another horse just ahead of him, he will^ry to pass him. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 12. Sometimes jockey holds him back to save his energy fo r.........w.„ ề-.last stretch. 13. Eventually ----horse gets to r;ufi as fast as he can; .........► exercise boy, watching ..... W'T-- .owner's favorite jockey riding....:/^....horse he has exercised day after day, says nothing. 14. Secretly, he is planning for .....v.'ễ;.......day when he will eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com be ........... (Ậ..... jockey himself, and his horse will be......................first to cross.......ị.-.r...........finish line. 15. Most working people have fewer hours to give to time-> consuming activities of clubs than they used to have, but most people in..........À .......small town belong to...................... club or two. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com III. Choose the best answer (A,ByC or D) to complete each sentence. 1.................. patient, and you will succeed. A. Be B. Being eb os.com c. To be D. Are ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 2. Einstein gradually became................. in the discussion. A. absorb B. absorbed c. to absorb D. absorbing 3. Whenever we meet, we sto p ................ A. talking B. talk c. to talk D. to talking eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 4. In some countries today there’s only one party at elections. No..............a-t all. A. choose B. chose 65 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com c. chosen D. choice ebooksos.com 5. I never feel sure what...............by the word’s “democratic". A. means B. in the meaning c. is meant D. to mean eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 6. There is nothing very................to do in that small town. A. enjoy B. enjoyable c. enjoyed D. enjoying 7. I can’t find my purse anywhere; I ....... it at the cinema. A. must have left B. must leave c. must be leaving eb os.com D. must to leave ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 8. My friends was going to call me as soon as he arrived this morning; but he didn’t call. He...............the train. A. had to miss B. should have missed c. would have missed eb os.com D. must have missed ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 9. You look so exhausted. — I................ round the town all day. • A. have been running B. had been running c. ran D. had run 10. Sometimes advertising signs .............. down during a eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com storm and people are injures by them. A. blow B. are blown c. blew D. were blown 11. Margaret didn’t remember what I................her the day before. A. would tell B. had told eb os.com ebooksos.com c. had been told D. told ebooksos.com 12. I entered his office and found him................ at a tab le,...............a book. 66 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com A. seating/reading B. seated/reading ebooksos.com eb c. seating/read D. seated/read l3. Neither my friend nor I................to blame. A. are B. be os.com c. am D. is ebooksos.com ebooksos.com L4. Gold, as well as silver,................. in price, he said. A. have fallen B. has fallen c. fall D. are falling 15. The smaller the room is, ...............furniture it needs. A. the fewer B. the more eb os.com c. the smaller D. the less ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 16. The b lin d .................. unable to see anything. A .is B. are c. am D. have 17. You ought..................this to me last week. A. to mention eb os.com B. to mentioned ebooksos.com c. to have mentioned D. have mentioned ebooksos.com 18. If it keeps on raining, the basketball game ought................ A. to postpone eb os.com B. to be postponed ebooksos.com c. postponed D. be postponed ebooksos.com 19. It is no use.............to school if you ... to work hard. A. going...do not ready B. to go...do not ready c. going...are not ready eb os.com D. go...are not ready ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 20. His doctor suggested that he............. a short leave of absence. 67 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. will take B. would take C7 take D. took IV. Complete each phrase below by using one of the following prepositions: eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com at by for under on in .....once .... purpose .....law .... first .....no obligation .... now on eb os.com .....sale .... the way ebooksos.com ebooksos.com .....suspicion ......midnight .....all .... example .....fact .... business .....addition to 1Ể The local police are talking to Tom. I think he i s ..............for the crime. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 2. Please don't be angry with me. I didn't break the toy 3 , Jill craved mashed potatoes with grape jelly. 4 view, the problem seems easy. 5. Are y o u ............ worried about the forecast. 6................. , they have control over the seaport and all trade. 7. Children not admitted - ............... eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 8. Remember you are ..............to buy the product. Take it home and try it out for a week. If you don't like it, just return it to the store. 9. Compared with last year ................, there has been great progress. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 10. This fan is n o t.............. 11. I'll make sure your instructions are followed................... 12. He went to Ho Chi Minh C ity................ 68 eb om om om eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 13.................., we should consider their situation from a different angle. 14. Some people, and .............. that includes Arthur, just won't look after themselves properly. 15........... .....our friendly staff, you'll find our hotel provides eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com everything you could ever desire. TEST 7 eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com I. Choose the correct answer in each of the following sentences. 1. This hotel really (try)(tries) hard to look after its guests. 2. After the water workers went on strike there (vvasifwere) a shortage. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 3. As the streets of our city become busier, people (are)(is) turning more and more to the old-fashioned. 4. Although it (was)(were) raining heavily we went without a raincoat. 5. (Are)(Is) it worth waiting for a table in this restaurant or shall we go somewhere else? 6. (Are)(is) there any good programs on television tonight? eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 7. I went by train. How did you (go)(goes)? 8. He (are)Ụis^^very lonelyế He doesn’t (have)(has) many friends. 9. I walked home in my new shoes and now my feet(tarel&s) sore. 10. Traffic in big cities (are)(iặ) controlled by red and green eb os.com lights. ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 11. The scientists 7 A. has had/is /p^feas/is èằlled eb os.com c. had/called tjiyiad/would be ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 3........ TT.......... I would not let him say such things. A. If I am you £►. If I have been you /'Lj'T/if I were you M5. If I had been you 4. I am going to wait u n tilv e u ...............your work. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. have finished finished c. had finished D. will finish 5.The wounded ............... immediately taken to the hospital. A. serious /were B. serious/was eb os.com c. seriously /were ^ ebooksos.com D. seriouslv/was ebooksos.com 6....My friend and I went to Susan’s flat, and she introduced....................to her mother. 76 eb om om om eee os.com ebooksos.com A. her us c. we D. she ebooksos.com ebo 7. In mfrrw homes...................... children is great problem. A (disciplinary B. disciplined os.com c discipline D. disciplining ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 8. We not to sit on..................chairs. A Bfcreak B. broke c. Uroken D. breaking 9. Please describe one of your................. A. embarrassed incident ebo os.com B, embarrassing incident ebooksos.com CL embarrassed incidents D. embarrassing incidents' ebooksos.com 10. I saw a....................look on his face as he was wheeled into the operating room. A. frightful B. frightening c. frightened D. fright 11. Did the man................... by the committee accept the job? ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. appointing B. appointed c. was appointed D. to appoint 12. Don’t leave your clothes................^bputon the bedroom floor. A lie |ay ebo os.com c lying w laying ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 13. Our players were maitasg the opposìĩíg te am ................of defence rather than attack. A. to concentrate B. concentrating c. concentrated ebo os.com D. concentrate ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 14. They forced us.................their invitation. A. accept B. accepting c. accepted D. to accept 77 ebo .com .com .com eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 15. She raced by ina car, with her hair..................behind. A. streamed B. stream c. streams D. streaming 16. Sometimes people injure................. when they handle sharp tools carelessly. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. himself B. themselves c.ourselves D. yourselves 17. It is not very to study a foriegn language all by................ A. oneself B. itself c. himself D. herself 18. I have a dog and my m other..................too. ebo os.com ebooksos.com A. have one B. has it ebooksos.com c. has one D. have it 19. We never forget..................our books to school. A. bring B. to bring c. to have brought D. bringing 20. Try ..................some potassium nitrate to the solution and see what happens. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com A. add B. to add c. added D. adding IV. Complete each sentence with the correct form of one of the verbs given and the particle on. Use each verb once only. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com dwell on turn rattle come call bring stake leave put struggle discourse sign have insist expand settle ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 1. I can't remember what s h e ................. when I met her this morning. 2. I don't think it is necessary t o ................this painful affair. 78 ebo .com .com .com eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 3. I wanted to ..................... this theme but I found no suitable examples. 4. When we left, they were s till................would affairs. 5. They spent the whole evening .............. about their neighbors. 6. The expert w a s................ to pronounce on this discovery eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 7. The housewife..................their coming earlier. 8. She said she wouldn't like to .............. her life ............ this political issue. 9. After long hesitations, they finally.........a fixed amount of £2 million (£2m). 10. His heavy cough w a s................ by pollution in the city. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 11. Would you m ind......the heating....... ? I am cold. 12. But you know I can't ............... it ................ when the engine is off. 13. She decided to ................... for a six-month training course. 14. The council is .................. a special bus service for the eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com ceremony. 15. Night was .................... and they were still miles away from the village. 16. The cyclist ................... for another hour and decided to quit the race. eb os.com os.com m ebooksos.com ebooksos.com m ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 79 m ebeb eee os.com ebooksos.com TEST 9 ebooksos.com I. Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense. 1. After climbing for six hours we managed (reach) the mountain top. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 2. We have got plenty of wine. You (need-not-buy) it. 3. Paul is behaving strangely. I think he (drink). 4. Good Heavens! You (be) back home already? 5. Quick (think) saved us! 6. I don’t mind his (have promoted) above me. 7. Robert’s doctor insisted that he (rest). 8. Bill couldn’t bear to see anyone sitting round idly. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Whenever he found me (relax) or (read) he would produce a job which, he said had (do) at once. 9. The car (flip) ten times before it landed on its roof. 10. Jose (write) a letter to his family when his pencil (break). 11. You talk as though it (be) a small thing to leave your country forever. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 12. I wish I (not ask) the fishmonger to open these oysters. 13. They had their house (whitewash) before Tet holiday. 14. The job is much worse than I expected. If I (realize) how awful it was going to be I (not accept) it. 15. They (go) all the calculations again but they still can’t find the mistake. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com / / ể Put a, an, the or nothing (X) in the blank. 1. We're having................party on Saturday. 2. Do you lik e..............tea o r................. coffee? 3. I've got ................ gun and ............... knife, but ............. gun might be broken. eb os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 4..................... woman was knocking on your door. I th in k ,...............woman wanted to sell you something. 5. Jane lives i n ...............Paris. She i s ................. French. 80 eb m m m eee os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 6. She is lik e .................bird i n ...................sky. 7. I saw........... :...... funny-looking dog yesterday. It looked like .................. cross between ................ Pekinese and ............... German shepherd. When it saw my c a t,..................dog ran away. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 8..................... tallest girl in..................class is 6'2" tall. 9. Please read................fourth paragraph on page 3. 10. Today is..................most important day of my life. 1 1 earth revolves around......... sun once every 365 days. 1 2 painting i n .................. living room was given to me b y ...................old friend. ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com 1 3 Decline and Fall o f............... Roman Empire. 1 4 complexity of.................problem o f............... decline and fall of .................. Roman Empire is made evident by ................ or .................. wide variety of causes that are emphasized in varying degrees b y ................different authors. 15. Fortunately, ............... concise formulation of Edward ebo os.com ebooksos.com ebooksos.com Gibbon serves as ................ widely accepted basis fo r................ modern discussion of the problem. III. Choose the best answer (AfByC or D) to complete each sentence. 1. I would lik e ............... my eyes................... ebo os.com ebooksos.com A. to have... examined B. to have...examine c. have ằ.. examining Dế have... examination ebooksos.com ebo 2. I had my younger brother...............the newspaper to me while I was abroad. os.com ebooksos.com A. to send B. sent ebooksos.com c. send D. sending 3.................in a small salary when one has a large family is 81 ebo .com .com .com